福建省龙岩市永定区重点名校2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

福建省龙岩市永定区重点名校2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good.
A．as well as B．so good as
C．more better than D．more worse than
2、---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?
---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
3、—Daniel, do you know you got a full mark in the math test?
—Really? I didn’t know anything about it you told me.
A．after B．since C．until D．when
4、We should stop factories from _____ the river.
A．pollutes B．polluting C．pollution D．pollute
5、Choice is life’s ________ g ift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest
6、—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?
—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.
A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have
7、—Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!
—Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleaned
C．was cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned
8、--How can I get some ________ about the Boao Forum for Asia(博鳌亚洲论坛)?
--Why not search the Internet?
A．information B．experience C．practice
9、More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn ________Chinese.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
10、—Now more and more people are paying attention to protecting the environment.
—So we believe ________ there will be less pollution in the future.
A．wrongly B．hardly C．strongly D．impossibly
11、第二节词语填空
A rich father took his son on a trip to a village where he was born. He wanted to show his son the great differences
1 their life and the villagers’ so that his son could cherish(珍爱) what he have had. They
2 quite a few days with a family there.
On their way back home, the father 3 about his son’s ideas about the trip. So he asked, “how was the trip?”
“It was 4 . Dad!”
“What did you learn from the trip?” the father couldn’t 5 to ask.
The son answered without 6 , “We have one dog, while the family has four. We ha ve a swimming pool while they have a big river with many ducks swimming in it. We have very expensive lights while they have 7 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket while they 8 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to 9 us while they have friends to make them feel safe. Dad, thank you for making me realize how poor we are.”
The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there 10 .
1．A．from B．at C．between
2．A．took B．spent C．cost
3．A．wondered. B．disliked C．planned
4．A．terrible B．amazing C．awful
5．A．wait B．seem C．decide
6．A．direction B．discovery C．doubt
7．A．bright B．ugly C．unexpected
8．A．order B．grow C．exchange
9．A．disappoint B．prevent C．protect
10．A．quietly B．happily C．politely
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(药学家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1．(use) to treat malaria(疟疾) and has saved 2．(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 3．(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.
Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4．December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5．(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.
long time. But she is still doing research.
When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 7．(belong) to her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8．(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9．(especial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria.
Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10．she says she won’t stop studying or working.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
The British summer is beautiful. Trees, flowers, birds and butterflies make the whole country look like a big garden. However, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this nice scenery during the past several years. What has happened to them?
Butterfly Conservation, a charity in the UK, is running a survey to help answer this question. The result is more serious than people expected. According to the survey, among 59 butterfly species (物种) found in the British Isles, more than three-quarters of them are suffering a declining (衰弱) population, including the most popular Meadow Brown. Moreover, half of all butterfly species are dying out.
Some common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping sharply. The Wall butterfly cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England. And the Blue butterfly, which was commonly seen in the south, has started settling in Edinburgh in the past few years.
The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their living conditions are also degrading.
Luckily, Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summers. Scientists believe the warm weather will be good news to the butterflies.
Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said, “A g reat number of butterflies around us is a signal that all is well with nature. But when they decline, it’s a warning that other wildlife will be soon heading the same way.”
The survey is still going on. The public is also encouraged to focus on the UK’s bu tterfly population. The organizers hope the survey will help more and more people realize the value of butterflies in the UK. Butterflies give a symbol of the well-being of nature and the environment.
1．What has the survey taken by Butterfly Conservation found?
A．The UK butterflies enjoy a cool climate.
C．The number of the UK butterflies is getting smaller.
D．Butterflies make the British summer more attractive.
2．How does the writer support the findings of the survey in Paragraph 3?
A．By listing examples (举例子). B．By providing data (列数据).
C．By giving explanations (作解释). D．By making comments (作评价).
3．What does the underlined word “degrading” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Turning better. B．Getting worse.
C．Keeping the same. D．Becoming different.
4．Butterfly Conservation expects their survey to ______.
A．warn people to care more about the change of weather
B．keep the charity running more smoothly than ever before
C．help the British government protect nature and the environment
D．help the British better understand how important the butterflies are
B
14、If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions.
Check the environment. Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might do harm to you? Will you or the victim be hurt by fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations? Do not rush into a place where you could be a victim yourself.
If being close to the victim will put your life in danger, search for skilled help at once. Skilled people have received special training and know how to deal with these situations. First aid isn ‘ t helpful if you do it but h urt yourself.
Call for help. Call the police or some other first-aid services immediately if you believe someone is seriously injured. If you are the only person on the scene，try to restart the patient，s breath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone.
Care for the person. Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness. Remember to stay calm, encourage him (her) and you should be reassuring. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right.
1．Mr. Zhang ________.
A．is a policeman B．works in Beijing First Hospital
C．has some helpful first-aid advice D．helps the writer out of danger
2．The following things may hurt you EXCEPT ________.
A．an injured person B．a broken building C．harmful smoke D．electrical wires
3．When you find someone in danger, you should ________.
A．rush into the place where the victim lies at once
B．deal with all situations by yourself
C．restart the patient’s breath after calling for help
D．stay calm and encourage the victim
4．The under lined word “reassuring” means in Chinese.
A．令人焦虑的B．令人安心的C．令人怀疑的D．令人兴奋的
C
15、One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view (观察) of the art works.
A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted non-stop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk. I admired the husband’s patience for putting up with her continuous talk. Distracted by their noise, I moved on.
I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant burst of words,__________
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.
“He’s a brave man.” The clerk at the counter said, “Most of us would give up if we were blind ed at such a young age. During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.”
“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked, “He can’t see.”
“Can’t see? You’re wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”
I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to
a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。

1．The young couple were at an art museum _______.
A．to show their love B．to appreciate art
C．to discuss paintings D．to describe paintings
2．“…I moved away quickly.” in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer _______.
A．was in the hope of visiting more rooms
B．was in a hurry to buy some gifts
C．was tired of the non-stop talking
D．was not interested in the art show
3．We can infer (推断) from the passage that the husband _______.
A．was not born blind
B．couldn’t stand his wife
C．knew nothing about art
D．completely depended on his wife
4．After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple, the writer was _______.
A．encouraged B．excited C．touched D．annoyed
5．The passage is mainly about _______.
A．the importance of art B．good manners in public
C．patience of a husband D．love between a couple
D
16、Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture．
For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”
This guy is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!
He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth. Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.
Some officers often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she tries another term. One of the persons who don’t support her says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.’’
Advertisers will sometimes use half—truths. It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure
toothache. ”It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.
This kind of thing happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
1．We may infer that the author believes people should ________.
A．buy lottery tickets if possible
B．make use of half—truths
C．be careful about what they are told
D．not trust the Yucky Company
2．How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive?
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Using half truths is against the law.
B．Technically, half truths are in fact lies.
C．Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.
D．Governor Smith did a good job during her last term.
4．Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A．He’s really a big loser!
B．Sometimes the truth can lie．
C．Advertisers will sometimes use half truths．
D．It’s against the law to make false statements．
E
17、Y ou cannot go without a pencil when writing or drawing something. You have probably noticed letters H and B printed on your pencil. What, for example, do HB, 3H and 3B mean?
Those are letters showing the hardness or the lead(铅) or graphite(石墨) in a pencil. H refers to hard lead, The bigger the Arabic number before the letter H, the harder the lead, and the lighter will be the colour. The hardest pencil has 6H on it. Such pencils are often used in making engineering drawing. People seldom write with them. B stands for soft lead. The bigger the number before the letter B, the softer the lead, and the darker will be the colour, the softest being the 6B pencil. Such pencils are used by artists.
The HB pencil has a lead core(芯) that is neither too soft nor too hard. Its colour is medium(中等的) in its blackness. It is most suitable for ordinary writing and drawing.
1．6H pencils are often used by ________
A．students B．engineers C．artists D．writers
2．A 4B pencil is ___________than a 3B-one.
A．harder B．better
C．more expensive D．softer
3．The best title for the passage would be "________ "
A．Pencils
B．Hard pencils and soft pencils
C．Letters H and B
D．Symbols(符号) on your pencil
F
18、阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1．In the book Nature Safari children can learn .
A．about fish B．how to plant vegetables C．about the nature D．how to play on the beach 2．Little Tom is seven years old, so his parents can buy him .
A．Let’s Go Fishing
B．Nature Safari
C．A Backyard Vegetable Garden
D．Splashing by the Shore
3．Jack has only sixteen dollars, which books can he buy?
A．Let’s Go Fishing and Splashing by the Shore
B．A Backyard Vegetable Garden and Nature Safari
C．A Backyard Vegetable Garden and Splashing by the Shore
D．Let’s Go Fishing and Nature Safari
4．Which of the following is WRONG?
A．The four books are suitable for kids aged 8.
B．Let’s Go Fishing is a guide book for fishing.
C．A Backyard Vegetable Garden is a place for kids to plant vegetables.
D．Kids can learn how to be safe and have fun in the sand from Splashing by the Shore.
5．The material above may come from .
A．an ad B．a menu C．a report D．a novel
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达（15分）
中考体育中，你考得怎样？
写一篇80词左右的日记，记述你参加体育测试的经历及感受。

要求：1 内容充实，语言准确、流畅。

1．可参考下列词汇。

PE test体育测试1000/ 800 race 1000/ 800米跑long jump跳远rope skipping跳绳dribble 运球
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、B
3、C
5、B
6、A
7、D
8、A
9、D
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．C 2．B
3．A
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．is used 2．millions 3．first 4．on 5．years
6．a 7．belonged 8．traditional 9．especially 10．but
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．A
3．B
14、1．C
2．A
3．D
4．B
15、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．D
16、1．C
2．C
3．D
4．B
17、1．B
2．D
3．B
18、1．C
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、April 18, 1010 Sunday Fine
Today I finished my PE test. As a boy I had three parts. One is the long jump, another is the 1000m race ,the other is dribble in basketball. I did better in the 1000m race. It took me 4 minutes and 10 seconds. But I didn’t do well in the long jump. I only jumped 1.86 meters. I often play basketball in my out-of-class activities. So I have thought I am sure of it. Finally, I got full marks in dribble. This time the PE test is part of the Senior High School entrance test. Most of us are serious about it.。