2024届辽宁省抚顺市六校第二学期期末教学质量检测试题高三英语试题含解析

2024届辽宁省抚顺市六校第二学期期末教学质量检测试题高三英语试题
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The government placed _____ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.
A．limitations B．administration
C．requirements D．restrictions
2．—Did you meet Mr. Smith?
—Yes. When I arrived, he ________ for New York to attend a press conference.
A．was just leaving B．just left
C．just leaves D．had just left
3．The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods. A．Eventually B．constantly C．gradually D．extremely
4．You can use a large plastics bottle, _________ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.
A．with its top B．the top of which
C．whose top D．its top is
5．It's said that the power plant is now large as what it was.
A．twice as B．as twice
C．twice much D．much twice
6．— I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?
— Sure. _______?
A．Why not B．What’s up
C．How come D．How is it going
7．Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence . A．achieved B．had achieved
C．would achieve D．should have achieved
8．--- You look happy today. Is there anything good?
--- I’m very delighted ______ as one of the exchange students.
A．to choose B．to have been chosen
C．choosing D．having been chosen
9．The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.
A．accomplish B．accomplished
C．accomplishing D．being accomplished
10．If we________ a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.
A．reserve B．reserved
C．have reserved D．had reserved
11．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.
A．that B．which
C．it D．what
12．The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.
A．contributes to
B．results from
C．lies in
D．relies on
13．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.
A．to be held B．being held
C．held D．is to be held
14．—What’s up? Y ou look down. —I have piles of papers ________, but I type so slowly.
A．to be typed B．typed C．to type D．being typed
15．________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. A．That; how B．Which; what a
C．What; what D．What; how
16．The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of ________ imported to Europe.
A．it B．them C．that D．which
17．Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural ________.
A．surplus B．deposits C．accounts D．receipts
18．He ________ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he did．
A．debated B．predicted
C．plotted D．calculated
19．—How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.
—If you had, you _________ a department manager now.
A．are B．would be
C．would have been D．were
20．—Let’s have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.
— ________.
A．I’m afraid so B．It’s a deal C．You’ve got a point D．I suppose not
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（6分）Winter is coming, and some parts of the world are already covered with deep snow. The best way to warm 21．
those cold hands is a cup of hot sweet chocolate. Hot chocolate has been used for many years to treat diseases and fight bad moods. It’s known as a special healthy drink from the 16th to 19th centuries, and sometimes was taken us a medicine. Nowadays people don’t consider hot chocolate as a medicine, but drink even more than ever! There are plenty of tasty and healthy hot chocolate recipes (烹饪法) you can try to enjoy the following health benefits of drinking hot chocolate.
It improves your brain power
The study shows that drinking hot chocolate can help improve your brain power and your brain health. The flavonoids (类黄酮) in hot chocolate increase the blood flow and oxygen to your brain, helping you think better. If you want to improve your memory, try drinking two cups of hot chocolate a day. Not only will you improve your memory, but your mood as well. Just make sure you don’t use too much sugar in your hot chocolate.
It improves your mood
Chocolate, including hot chocolate, is well-known mood booster. This tasty drink helps fight stress, anxiety, and depression. But the problem is, hot chocolate may contain high amounts of sugar. Consider making sugar-free hot chocolate to get all its mood-improving properties (特性).
It can help you lose weight
If you are trying to drop a few pounds, drinking hot chocolate can help you achieve your weight loss goal. When made correctly, hot chocolate is a delicious and low calorie drink that you can enjoy every time you have chocolate desire. Besides, drinking a cup of low calorie hot chocolate helps prevent the intake of high-calorie and sugar foods like cakes.
Now that you’re aware of some of the best health benefits of drinking chocolate, what are you waiting for? Rush into your kitchen and make this fantastic winter drink.
1、Hot chocolate is popular in winter because .
A．it can make your cold hands warm
B．it has been used for many years
C．it was used to treat kinds of illnesses
D．it is regarded as the healthiest drink
2、In the passage the author mainly talks about .
A．different hot chocolate recipes
B．materials used to make hot chocolate
C．side effects from drinking chocolate
D．benefits of drinking hot chocolate
3、It can be inferred from the passage that .
A．hot chocolate is the only way to improve mood
B．most people can be addicted to chocolate
C．remember never to have sugar in drink
D．food in low calorie makes you healthy
22．（8分）You’ve probably heard about sports coaches, fitness coaches, vocal music teachers, career counselors，psychiatrists (精神病医师) and other specialists who teach skills and help us cope with daily life.
But there’s a rapidly growing kind of professional who does a little bit of everything. She or he is called a “life coach”. People who are at crossroads in their lives and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost are turning to them for help.
The idea that one person’s success story can change other people’s lives for the better goes back at least to the 1930s. Dale Carnegie’s famous self-improvement program “How to Win Friends and Influence People ” came along soon thereafter.
But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic speakers or writers. They use their own experiences in business, sports, military service, or psychotherapy (心理疗法) to help others make critical life decisions.
They often give their approach a slogan, such as “energy coaching” or “fearless living” or “working y ourself happy”.
Dave Lakhani in Boise, Idaho, for instance, works with salespeople to develop what he calls a “road map”. He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness trainer for one’s career and life outside work.
Lakhani’s Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anything but successful — including battered women and struggling single mothers.
But others in the so-called “helping professions” are not thrilled about the life-coaching movement. They say that anyone, trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach, and that slick (华而不实的) promoters who mess with people’s lives can do more harm than good.
1、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Working Yourself Happy
B．Life Coaches Help with Tough Decisions
C．How to Cope with Daily Life with Life Coaches
D．The Life-Coaching Movement
2、The underlined phrase “life coach” in Paragraph 2 means “”.
A．the career counselor who teaches skills
B．the psychiatrist who helps us cope with daily life
C．the fitness coach who teaches us lessons
D．the specialist who helps us make important life decisions
3、The last paragraph is mainly about .
A．the introductions of life coach
B．the disagreements of life coach
C．the effects of life coach
D．the experiences of life coach
4、What is the author’s attitude towards life coaches?
A．Cautious. B．Approving.
C．Casual. D．Disapproving.
23．（8分）For years, my time spent in the shower could have got me a mention in Guinness World Records as the shortest time taken to bathe. I hurried up during this process.
One day, however, while at a party, I heard an artist friend telling everybody that his idea came while he was having a shower. “What about you?” he asked, “Don’t you get your creative thoughts from the same place?”
“I’m in and out in a hurry,” I told him proudly. “I have no time to waste!”
“What a pity,” he said. “That’s the place where you need to slow down; plenty of great thoughts come from there!”
I tried it out. I slowed down the whole process, started enjoying the warm water, taking a little longer to soap myself and even spending more time just enjoying the process, and realized how much I had missed in hurrying up all these years.
A woman told me how much stress her friend was suffering from and how she sought to convince her that she needed to find ways to relax. She gave her a videotape on stress management and relaxation techniques, and encouraged her to watch it right away. Fifteen minutes later, her friend handed ba ck the tape. “It was good,” she said, but I don’t need it.”
“But it’s a 70 - minute video,” the woman replied, “You couldn’t have watched the whole thing.”
“Yes, I did,” her friend said. “I put it in fast - forward!”
A major social problem of the 21st century is Hurry Sickness. We hurry through work. We swallow fast food. We complain that we don’t have enough time. We race through the days and weeks until one day we look back in amazement and comment, “My god, how the years flew by!” Then we realize the hea vy price we have paid for traveling fast.
Symptoms of Hurry Sickness include stress and anxiety, bad relationships, lowered work performance and even disease. Some people don’t survive it. What’s the cure? Slow down, for life is so short and precious that we must live it well.
1、What was the advantage of taking a shower in the eyes of the artist friend?
A．Time was saved. B．Nothing was missed.
C．Great ideas flew away. D．Creative thoughts came.
2、What was the trouble with the woman’s friend?
A．She felt stressed. B．She found the tape useless.
C．She found no way to relax. D．She watched the tape too fast.
3、What are the major trouble people face in the 21st century in the writer’s eyes?
A．People run fast to work. B．Everything is done in a hurry.
C．People don’t have enough time. D．Time flies without being noticed.
4、How can the problem be settled?
A．By pacing down. B．By learning to survive.
C．By developing friendship. D．By performing good work.
24．（8分）The Maltese Islands are rich in Neolithic (新石器时代的) sites. Ggantija in Gozo, Tarxien, and the Hagar Qim/Mnajdra Complex here on Malta’s south coast are perhaps the most well-known. These piles of stones are some of the earliest known manmade structures in the world. They are showing their age a bit but what would you expect for buildings that are five and a half thousand years old. My house was built in the year 2000 and is already in bad condition round the edges. These temples are older than the pyramids!
In my opinion the temples are best seen after the visitors have left. Come with me for a late afternoon walk down the hill past Hagar Qim towards the Mnajdra Complex. There are chain link fences around the temples now but we can ignore those and try to image why Maltas earliest people went to the trouble of building these structures on this windy and poor hillside.
Of course the temples would have looked rather different when they were constructed. They may have been decorated with pigments and possibly even roofed with animal skins or other materials. Who knows? We do know that they were changed and added to over a 1,000 - year period or so.
Getting to Mnajdra and Hagar Qim is easiest if you have a car. Or if you don’t mind a hike, you could get a bus to Qrendi(3 km away) or Zurrieq (5 km away) and walk from there. Warning: although the distances are not too great, walking several kilometers in the Maltese sun can be very hard and possibly dangerous. Take water and sunscreen.
1、What makes the writer wonder about the temples?
A．Their history. B．Their appearance.
C．How they were built. D．When they were built.
2、What are we aware of about the construction of the temples?
A．They have been transformed. B．They look the same as before.
C．They were carefully designed. D．They are not what they used to be.
3、How can we admire the sites getting least sunburn?
A．By hiking there. B．By riding a car.
C．By taking water. D．By taking a bus.
4、Where can we possibly find this article?
A．In a political speech. B．In a historical fiction.
C．Ina travel magazine. D．In a geography text book.
25．（10分）We humans are sweet on sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It ' s the fuel that powers our cells. So it' s not surprising that we ' re born to want the sweet stuff.
Sugar stores the sun' s energy like a battery. After a meal,your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugars for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It ' s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That ' s because the sugars in sweet foods are easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugars down.
These days it' s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy , such as yogurt,can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar everyday. That' s way more than what is good for us.
Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomach-ache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren ' t worried about naturally sweet foods- the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.
Even cake is great once in a while , as long as you don ' t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!
1、The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by _'
A．cause and effect. B．problem and solution.
C．giving examples . D．making comparisons.
2、People may be tncked into eating too much sugar because .
A．no one wants life to be boring.
B．we ' re born to want the sweet stuff.
C．so-called healthy food can be packed with sugar.
D．sugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the Earth.
3、What does the author want to stress in Para. 4?
A．We' d better say no to sweet foods.
B．Experts are worried about added sugar.
C．Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.
D．We ' d better consume sugar from natural sources.
4、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Sugar Is Everywhere. B．Sugar Brings Happiness.
C．Why Does Sugar Taste So good? D．Why Does Sugar Make Us Fat?
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）This incident took place in December of 1179.I had started a new job down at the City Market Deli in New York City.I didn't really 1 the job,which included wearing white gloves,slicing bread and cold cuts.But we had two sons and I had to support the family.We lived in 2 ,as we could barely manage to pay the bills 3 to survive in our apartment.As a 4 ,we lived from paycheck（薪水）to paycheck and our ends never seemed to
5 .
If it weren't for the generosity（慷慨）and sympathy of our babysitter（保姆）,I don't know how I would have 6 my boys.Our babysitter would voluntarily 7 to bring over groceries once in a while, 8 during the holidays,when our boys would be 9 when an extra chocolate 10 with Santa Claus or Easter bunny arrived with her.
It so 11 that one day one of the ladies l worked with went to get something out of her purse.By 12 ,she dropped a ten dollar bill.I 13 it up instantly and thought that this new found money would buy dinner for my family for a few more days.Yet, 14 that thought crossed my mind,my conscience told me otherwise. 15 as we were,I just thought it would be 16 to keep the money.
So 17 ,I handed the money to the lady.She was 18 and grateful as she had not even 19 that she had lost the money.She then came over to me a few minutes later and gave me a five dollar to show her 20 .
Not only did I go home with money to feed my babies that day,I left with a clear conscience,and most importantly a smile.I felt good that day in 1179!
1、A．call for B．care for C．ask for D．send for
2、A．trouble B．danger C．poverty D．peace
3、A．necessary B．extra C．lacking D．enough
4、A．home B．house C．flat D．family
5、A．meet B．finish C．complete D．stop
6、A．grown B．taught C．fed D．risen
7、A．provide B．supply C．refuse D．offer
8、A．probably B．especially C．specially D．possibly
9、A．helpful B．useful C．thankful D．joyful
10、A．covered B．equipped C．involved D．filled
11、A．occurred B．happened C．followed D．reminded
12、A．incident B．mistake C．purpose D．accident
13、A．picked B．carried C．held D．saved
14、A．as long as B．as far as C．as well as D．as soon as
15、A．Poor B．Rich C．Honest D．Kind
16、A．right B．correct C．wrong D．proper
17、A．fortunately B．unwilling C．luckily D．willingly
18、A．surprised B．anxious C．eager D．nervous
19、A．admitted B．realized C．promised D．recognized
20、A．impression B．expression C．instruction D．appreciation
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）When talking about classical music, what can you think of? Is it a big orchestra with an old guy in a black suit 1．waves a stick in front? You are 2．(part) right. But there is a lot more to it. Classical music can be as simple as just one singer singing a song. It can also mean 3．orchestra with hundreds of musicians. Classical music can express an idea, explore a theme or let out emotions. It has roots in the traditions of 4．(Europe) art and concert music with a history of more than 1,000 years. Classical music is usually 5．(serious) than other types of music. Listeners are supposed 6．(stay) quiet and still.
Nowadays, more and more students are crazy about classical music 7．(composer), such as Mozart, Chopin and Beethoven. They think their music can make them calm down, sleep well 8．become smarter. They can perform better in tests as well. Besides, according to 9．(they) musical preference, it is possible to tell the types of their personality. Professionals like teachers can use the personality information to determine whether they have a particular music talent, which they never 10．(know) before.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday. There were lots of visitors stood in front of the ticket window. We waited for a long time and buy three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. Unfortunate, I got separated from my parents. I had hard time looking for him, but I had no luck. Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions. Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班李华，你校将在下周五举办“校园文化节（Campus Culture Festival）”系列活动。

请给你班留学生Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加，邮件的内容包括：
1.介绍你选择的活动内容；
2.说明参加该活动的理由；
3.询问是否愿意参加该活动；
注意：1.词数不少于50；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、A
3、D
4、A
5、A
6、B
7、D
8、B
9、B
10、D
11、B
12、A
13、A
14、C
15、D
16、A
17、B
18、A
19、B
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、D
3、D
22、1、B
2、A
3、B
4、C
23、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、A
24、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、C
25、1、 A
2、 C
3、 D
4、 C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、A
6、C
7、D
8、B
9、D
10、A
11、B
12、D
13、A
14、D
15、A
16、C
17、B
18、A
19、B
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．who / that
2．partly
3．an
4．European
5．more serious
6．to stay
7．composers
8．and
9．their
10．knew
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】去掉on
【小题2】stood改成standing
【小题3】Buy改成bought
【小题4】Too改成so
【小题5】frightened 改成frightening
【小题6】Unfortunate,改成Unfortunately
【小题7】had后面加a
【小题8】him,改成them
【小题9】alone改成lonely
【小题10】covered改成covering
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jim,
I’m writing to invite you to the annual Ca mpus Culture Festival to be held next Friday.
This year the festival will provide various activities. As a lover of traditional culture, I’d like to choose kite flying. There will be pictures, poems and proverbs about kites when the time comes. We will also have the chance to learn how to make kites from folk artists. Besides, a competition for kite flying will be held. I’m sure we’ll develop our awareness of traditional culture and practical ability during this activity.
If you are interested in it, please let me know. Hope to meet at the Campus Culture Festival.
Yours,
Li Hua。