人教版高中英语必修二高一寒假作业英语7Word版含答案

高中英语学习材料
（灿若寒星*制作整理）
高一英语寒假作业
（七）
2014.1
满分：150分时间：120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. tr a nsport A. f in a lly B. v a lley C. org a nize D. n a tion
2. nat i ve A. i tem B. i gnore C. i dentity D. headl i ne
3. ou tline A. r ou te B. tr ou ble C. c ou sin D. m ou ntain
4. c yclist A. par c el B. c ave C. c anal D. res c ue
5. ear th quake A. al th ough B. benea th C. wea th er D. th ese
第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Tom: Is it true that you don’t swim at all now?
Sally: I’m afraid so. 6 .
Tom: But you are only twenty!
Sally: 7 If I swam in an international competition now, I wouldn’t win.So I’d rather not swim at all.
Tom: 8 .
Sally: I used to when I was small. 9 ! I used to get up at 6 am to go to school. I had to train before school, after school and at weekends. I swam thirty-five miles every week!
Tom: But you were famous at fifteen. 10 .
Sally: It’s true that I have some wonderful memories. I enjoyed visiting other countries. But I missed more important things.
A. I will win.
B. I’m too old!
C. I am too tired.
D. Look at those unforgettable cups.
E. That’s too old for a swimmer.
F. D on’t you enjoy swimming?
G. But if you enter for big competitions, you have to work very hard.
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11．The shirt is different ___ that one ___ style and material.
A．from; in B．to ; in C．to, between D．from; between
12. ______ you make a plan for study, you have to follow it.
A. Even
B. Once
C. Unless
D. Until
13. It was ______ that they went for a drive in the countryside.
A. such a fine weather
B. so fine a weather
C. such fine weather
D. so fine weather
14. She thinks only of herself；she doesn’t _____ other people.
A. care for
B. care about
C. care of
D. care in
15. Do you have any difficulty ____ these flowers? I’d l ike to help you if you need.
A. to plant
B. for planting
C. with planting
D. in planting
16. It is the way that they walk ____ makes people laugh.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. how
17. After they heard the _______news, they all got _______.
A. exciting ；exciting
B. excited ；excited
C. exciting ；excited
D. excited ；exciting
18. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thought? The word “like” here means:
A. for example
B. such as
C. as
D. love
19. -------“Please explain why you’re so late.” the boss said angrily.
-------“What did the boss say to me?”
------- “He ____________________.”
A. orders you to explain why you are so late.
B. ordered you to explain why were you so late.
C. asked you to explain why were you so late.
D. ordered you to explain why you were so late
20. —How many times have you been to China?
—In fact, it is the first time I__________ here.
A. was
B. am
C. had been
D. have been
21．The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was
B. was; was
C. was; were
D. were; were
22. Let’s ask ourselves ______ our lives.
A. what part they play in
B. they play what part in
C. they play in what part
D. in what part they play
23. I ________ it myself ________ your homework.
A. prefer do; rather than copy
B. prefer doing; to copying
C. would do; rather than to copy
D. would rather to do; than copy
24. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____my mum.
A. am taking
B. have taken
C. take
D. will have taken
25. Native English speakers can understand each other ____ they don’t speak the same kind of English. A. even B. when C. even if D. as if
第四节完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Nowadays it is found that school students seldom pay much attention to sports. Is it because they have no 26 in sports? It may not be the fact. They often say they have 27 more important things to do.
28 are these important things? Examinations! They have to 29 themselves for the most important School Certificates of Education Examination（毕业会考）, and also to 30 with the test and the exams in school. So many of them tend to 31 bookworms.
In the summer holidays of the former years they could do 32 they liked, but in the summer holidays of the 33 years, they have to 34 all their time on the preparation. So studies have 35 them from going in sports.
Because of the pressure 436 their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. Many parents 37 their children to pass this examination in order to get a stepping stone for higher studies or better jobs. As for the 38 themselves, they want to get good results so that they can 39 their studies in the universities. So it is necessary that they 40 up their school activities, especially sports.
Indeed, a complete education cannot go 41 physical training, for a quick mind seldom 42 along with a weak body. It is well said, “All work no play 43 Jack a dull（迟钝的）boy.”In one word, without a strong body, you can never 44 anything, let alone a great success in 45 .
26. A. lesson B. time C. interest D. place
27. A. very B. other C. few D. much
28. A. Where B. How C. Which D. What
29. A. prepare B. get C. make D. ask
30. A. agree B. fight C. work D. deal
31. A. have B. become C. change D. grow
32. A. something B. change C. anything D. which
33. A. this B. that C. last D. present
34. A. spend B. take C. cost D. give
35. A. separated B. divided C. taken D. prevented
36. A. from B. of C. in D. to
37. A. have B. want C. make D. let
38. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. examinations
39. A. develop B. improve C. further D. stop
40. A. keep B. put C. take D. give
41. A. for B. after C. with D. without
42. A. goes B. gets C. lives D. lies
43. A. turns B. makes C. gets D. brings
44. A. receive B. achieve C. use D. accept
45. A. books B. exams C. training D. life
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，总分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。

A
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But did you know there is a “banana person”? How strange! Are
these people from “another Earth”? No. They are just Chinese people like yo u and me.
ABC means American-Born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.
Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese.
But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas (海外) Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.
But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not the people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N. Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. The Chinese love him, but he is an American citizen.
46.What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. He wants to tell us something about “ABC”.
B. He wants to show that Chinese are well respected in America.
C. He wants to tell us some knowledge about the English language.
D. He wants to introduce the American culture to us.
47. Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because ____.
A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside
B. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C. they were born in China but go to study in America
D. they like to eat bananas
48. C.N. Yang is mentioned here to show that ____.
A. American Chinese are great.
B. we love American Chinese
C. The Chinese can win Nobel Prizes
D. American Chinese are not Chinese citizens
B
Friendship Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August every year. It is celebrated with many activities.
Young people in India spend the day with their closest friends and have fun together. Most youngsters in India plan a movie or have a meal with their friends. Many friends may go on a drive to tourist places or make a plan for camping. Some friends go to the supermarket to do some shopping. On Friendship Day, most stores offer discounted prices for customers and it is the perfect day to buy something for friends.
Some friends go to parties that are organized by many restaurants in order to attract youngsters. Such parties are very enjoyable. You can get food at a discounted price. Some friends just decide to meet up (碰头，相聚) at som eone’s home and talk about their happy time. The time good friends spend sitting together and talking over a cup of coffee is precious and unforgettable.
Long-distance friends call up each other on this day and wish each other with warm feelings. Some of them even plan to meet up on this particular day. Yet some others plan a surprising visit just to see their friend gasp in shock!
In 2009, Friendship Day in India falls on August 2nd. So don’t forget to celebrate it with your friends.
49. When is Friendship Day celebrated in India?
A. On August 2nd every year.
B. On the third weekend of August every year.
C. On August 1st every year.
D. On the first weekend of August every year.
50. According to the text, which of the following is the most popular way that youngsters in India
celebrate Friendship Day?
A. Traveling with friends
B. Seeing a film with friends
C. Dancing with friends
D. Going shopping with friends.
51. How many ways are discussed in Paragraph 3 that friends spend Friendship Day together?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
52. The underlined phrase “a surprising visit” in Paragraph 4 refers to “____”.
A. a visit to a friend who hasn’t expected it
B. a visit to a friend who has dreamed of it for a long time
C. a visit to a friend who tries to avoid it
D. a visit to a friend who lives in a faraway place
C
Every student wants to learn English well, but how can we learn it well? It’s a good topic for English learners. Here are some good methods, which can help you improve your English quickly.
First of all, you must have correct attitude. Please love English, not hate it. And you don’t feel shy when you say or speak English. Remember one sentence: Put your face in your pocket.
Secondly, I think grammar rules, new words and phrases are important, but they are not enough. For example, some people are quite good at grammar and learned a lot of English words and phrases. But they can’t speak English when they meet foreign f riends.
The most effective(有效的) way to learn English well is to often use English. Don’t be afraid and don’t laugh at others. We’d better listen, speak, read and write more. You can go to English corner, talk with foreigners or talk with your friends. If you have time, listen to the radio or English program. Listening to this good material can help you improve your listening and understanding. And then, you can read English books, newspapers or novels. They are wonderful. You can use the internet, chat with net-friends or write E-mails, dairies …Through these ways, you can get more for your English.
English isn’t so difficult that we can’t learn it well. As long as we set our mind to learn English well, I’m sure everyone will be successful.
53、The underlined sentence “Put your face in your pocket.” suggests that____
A.you should love English
B.you should not let others recognize your face
C.you should try not to make mistakes when speaking English
D.You should not feel shy when using English
54、In the writer’s opinion,_____
A.English learners should not spend time on grammar rules, new words and phrases.
B.Grammar rules, new words and phrases are the most important thing for an English learner.
C.If you are good at grammar, your spoken English will be bad.
D.Learning grammar rules, new words and phrases is only part of English learning.
55. The writer gives the following tips EXCEPT____
A.go to English corner
B. communicate with people in English
C. travel in English-speaking countries
D. write English diaries
56、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. How to learn English well
B. English isn’t difficult
C. Use English often in your life
D. Grammar learning is not enough
D
French lessons in France
Whatever your level is, choosing to take French lessons in France is the best way to learn French. Place yourself in the local culture and practice your newly found skills in your free time.
You will be taught by native (本地的) French speakers who have a love for teaching and use excellent teaching techniques. Lessons are interesting and you will speak French on the first day both inside and outside the classroom.
Learners
● Suitable for all levels from beginners to advanced (高级的)
● Over 18 years old
Class Schedule (课表)
● Classes start on Mondays and run throughout the summer.
● Please arrive at the school by 8:15 am on your first day for a short level test. It will help to place you in the right class.
● Classes run from Mond ay to Friday each week.
● Classes start at 8:45 am each day depending on your level.
● You will have 3 classes per day lasting 55 minutes each.
● You will have a short break between classes.
Free Time and Tours
● The school offers a lot of cultural activi ties throughout the week. These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more.
● You will have plenty of free time to explore (探索) the local area and practice your newly found language skills or just relax on this learning holiday with a difference.
Other Information
● You should bring a small dictionary, pens and paper with you.
Get more from your holiday, have fun, meet new people and take home a new language skill that will stay with you forever.
57. What is special about the French courses?
A. They are taught in small groups.
B. The teachers are young French speakers.
C. People learn French in and out of class.
D. They will offer a wine tasting license.
58. On the first day, the students should ______.
A. take a language test
B. pay for their study
C. do a survey
D. introduce themselves to the class
59. How many lessons are there in a week?
A. 21.
B. 30.
C. 15.
D. 12.
60. We can learn from the text that the course ______.
A. is not suitable for teenagers
B. offers cooking classes as well
C. provides dictionaries for students
D. has a short game between classes
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。

）
根据文章内容，从下列A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.The introduction of Paris
B. The culture of Paris
C. The population growth in Paris
D. The production of Paris
E. The education in Paris
F. The industries in Paris
61. Paris, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central France. The Paris metropolitan area contains nearly 20% of the nation ’s population and is the economic, cultural, and political center of France. The French governments have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making, thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nation ’s activities. 62.
Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10
th century. With the
introduction of the
Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century. The migration was especially stimulated by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access to the capital. After World War Ⅱ，more and more immigrants arrived.
63. The city is the centralized control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. It is a place of publication of the most important newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center. With more than 100 museums, Paris has truly one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world. The Louvre, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world.
64. In the late 1980s about 4.1 million pupils annually attended about 47,000 elementary schools. In addition, about 5.4 million students attended some 11,200 secondary schools. Approximately
1.2 million students were enrolled annually at universities and colleges in France in the late 1980s. French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world.
65. Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nation ’s manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area. Industries of consumer s’ goods have always been drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population; and modern, high technology industries also have become numerous since World War Ⅱ. Chief manufactures are machinery,
automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节单词拼写(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

66．Our troops __________(攻击) the enemy under the cover of darkness.
67. She is so greedy that she is always hope to get something __________(属于) to others.
68. The villagers are still ______(寻找) for the missing people in the storm.
69. Gone with the Wind is a good book and it is __________(值得) reading a second time.
70. The criminal was sent to prison for he did something __________(不合法的).
71. The hero _________(幸存) the war but died in the flood.
72. I went to the school library happily only to find it being ____________(装修).
73 .If young people don’t study hard now, they will regret facing the fierce job-hunting market full
of ___________(竞争对手)
74. Looking after our own health is one of our ______________(责任).
75. In the flea market in our school, our class won a prize for _____________ （广告）well for our
goods.
第二节短文改错（共10处; 每处1.5分，满分15分）
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successful flew over the South Pole for the first time. Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take an great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, but they soon ran into serious trouble. At one point, that seemed certain that their plane would crash. It could only get off the mountains if it rise to 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food bag. The plane was then able rise and get over the mountains by 400 feet. Byrd knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there was no more mountains in sight. The plane was able to fly over the endless white mountains with difficulty.
第三节书面表达 (满分30分)
请根据以下内容提示写一篇欢迎词。

假定英国客人琼斯（Jones）夫妇将到你校参观访问，他们将把一批图书和电脑作为礼物送给你们。

你们将送一副中国画给他们。

现在要你准备一篇欢迎词（speech），内容包括以下几点：
1. 欢迎英国客人来我校参观。

2. 感谢他们送的礼物。

3. 简单介绍你们学校的情况，学校有90年的历史，现在有两座教学楼，一座办公楼，一
座实验楼，一个图书馆。

和一个大运动场。

教师工作认真，学生学习努力。

4. 欢迎客人在参观后提建议，以改进学校工作。

5. 不少于100词。

开头已给出：
Ladies and Gentlemen,
I have the honour to make a speech to welcome the respected British guests----Mr Jones and Mrs Jones._________________________________________________________
答案
语音知识：
BBDAB
情景对话：
BEFGD
单项选择：
ABCBD BCBDD CABAC
完形填空：
CBDAD BCDAD ABACD DABBD
阅读理解：
ABDDB AADDC ACACB
大意匹配：
ACBEF
单词拼写：
attacked belonging searching worth illegal
survived decorated Competitors/rivals responsibilities/duties advertising
短文改错：
In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd,
successful (successfully) flew over the South Pole for the first time. Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take an (a) great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, but (取掉but)they soon ran into serious trouble. At one point, that (it) seemed certain that their plane would crash. It could only get off (over) the mountains if it rise (rose) to 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food bag (bags) . The plane was then able ∧ (to) rise and get over the mountains by 400 feet. Byrd knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there was (were) no more mountains in sight. The plane was able to fly over the endless white mountains with (改成without或加no) difficulty.
书面表达：
Ladies and gentlemen ,
I have the honour to make a speech to welcome the respected British guests ---Mr Jones and Mrs Jones. Thank you for your gifts----a lot of books and computers . In return we’ll send you a famous Chinese picture as a present.
Our school is a big one. It is 90 years since it was built . Now it has been equipped with two teaching buildings, a laboratory building , a library and a playground. The teachers are strict in their work and students study hard.
After you have been shown around our school ,we hope you ‘ll give us some advice on how to improve our work so that we can run our school better.
Wish you to have a good time in our school.
Thank you敬请批评指正。