中考英语综合语法单选题60题
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中考英语综合语法单选题60题
1. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “use”.
A. a; an
B. an; a
C. a; a
D. an; an
答案:A。
“u”的发音以辅音音素开头,用“a”;“s”的发音以元音音素开头,用“an”。
2. We have ______ art lesson every Monday.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
答案:B。
“art”以元音音素开头,且此处表示泛指一节美术课,用“an”。
3. The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China.
A. long
B. longer
C. longest
D. the longest
答案:C。
“the + 序数词+ 形容词最高级”表示“第几最……”,这里是“第二长”,用“longest”。
4. Lucy is ______ than her sister.
A. much outgoing
B. a little outgoing
C. much more outgoing
D. a little more outgoinger
答案:C。
“than”是比较级的标志,outgoing 的比较级是more outgoing,“much”可以修饰比较级,“a little”也可以修饰比较级,但“more outgoing”本身已经是比较级,不能再加“er”。
5. This story is ______ interesting than that one.
A. a lot
B. a lot of
C. much
D. many
答案:C。
“than”是比较级的标志,“interesting”的比较级是“more interesting”,“much”可以修饰比较级,“a lot of”和“many”修饰名词。
6. I ______ to Beijing twice.
A. have been
B. have gone
C. went
D. was
答案:A。
本题考查现在完成时的用法。
“have been to”表示去过某地,已经回来;“have gone to”表示去了某地,还没回来。
根据句意
“我去过北京两次”,说明已经回来,A 选项符合。
B 选项“have gone”不符合语境。
C 选项“went”是一般过去时,不能体现去过两次的含义。
D 选项“was”也不符合句意。
7. She ______ her homework yet.
A. doesn't finish
B. didn't finish
C. hasn't finished
D. won't finish
答案:C。
此题考查现在完成时。
yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中,A 选项“doesn't finish”是一般现在时的否定形式。
B 选项“didn't finish”是一般过去时的否定形式。
D 选项“won't finish”是一般将来时的否定形式。
C 选项“hasn't finished”是现在完成时的否定形式,符合语境。
8. He ______ in the factory since 1980.
A. works
B. worked
C. has worked
D. is working
答案:C。
本句考查现在完成时。
“since 1980”是现在完成时的标志词,A 选项“works”是一般现在时。
B 选项“worked”是一般过去时。
D 选项“is working”是现在进行时。
C 选项“has worked”是现在完成时,符合要求。
9. We ______ English for five years.
A. have learned
B. learned
C. learn
D. are learning
答案:A。
这道题考查现在完成时。
“for five years”表示一段时间,是现在完成时的常用时间状语,A 选项“have learned”是现在完成时形式,符合题意。
B 选项“learned”是一般过去时。
C 选项“learn”是一般现在时。
D 选项“are learning”是现在进行时。
10. They ______ the Great Wall last year.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited
D. will visit
答案:B。
本题考查一般过去时。
“last year”是一般过去时的时间状语,A 选项“visit”是一般现在时。
C 选项“have visited”是现在完成时。
D 选项“will visit”是一般将来时。
B 选项“visited”是一般过去时,符合句意。
11. We have classes from Monday to Friday, but ______ Saturdays and Sundays we have no classes.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
答案:A。
本题考查介词的用法。
“on”用于具体的日期、星期前,“Saturdays and Sundays”是具体的星期,所以用“on”。
“in”用于年、月、季节等;“at”用于具体的时刻;“for”表示持续一段时间。
12. I was doing my homework ______ my mother was cooking.
A. while
B. when
C. as
D. since
答案:A。
本题考查连词的用法。
“while”强调两个动作同时进行,“我在做作业”和“我妈妈在做饭”这两个动作同时发生,用“while”。
“when”可表示“当……时候”,但主从句动作可先后发生;“as”表示“一边……一边……”,强调两个动作同时进行,但语气较弱;“since”表示“自从”。
13. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.
A. that
B. if
C. when
D. what
答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,在从句不缺成分时使用;“if”表示“是否”;“when”表示“什么
时候”;“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。
此句意为“我不知道他明天是否会来”,应用“if”。
14. Could you tell me ______?
A. where is the post office
B. where the post office is
C. how can I get to the post office
D. how I can get to the post office
答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句的语序。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“引导词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他”,A 和 C 选项是疑问句语序,不符合要求。
B 选项“where the post office is”表示“邮局在哪里”;D 选项“how I can get to the post office”表示“我怎样能到达邮局”,根据句意,应选B。
15. He asked me ______ I was busy with the exam those days.
A. that
B. if
C. why
D. what
答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义;“if”表示“是否”;“why”表示“为什么”;“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。
此句意为“他问我那些天我是否忙于考试”,应用“if”。
16. We ___ be careful when crossing the road.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. could
答案:A。
本题考查情态动词的用法。
“must”表示必须,强调必要性。
过马路时必须小心,这是一种强烈的责任和要求,A 选项符合语境。
B 选项“can”表示能够、可以;C 选项“may”表示可能;D 选项“could”是“can”的过去式,表能够、可以。
均不符合过马路要小心这一强烈要求。
17. The flowers ___ every day, or they will die.
A. must water
B. must be watered
C. should water
D. should be watering
答案:B。
本题考查被动语态。
flowers 与water 之间是被动关系,花是被浇水。
被动语态的构成是“be + 过去分词”,A、C 选项均不是被动形式,D 选项“should be watering”形式错误。
“must be watered”表示必须被浇水,B 选项正确。
18. You ___ hand in your homework on time.
A. should
B. ought to
C. had better
D. all of the above
答案:D。
本题考查几个表示应该的情态动词和短语。
“should”“ought to”“had better”都有应该的意思,A 选项“should”常用于建议、责任;B 选项“ought to”语气稍强;C 选项“had better”常表示最好做某事。
这三个都可以表示应该按时交作业,所以选D。
19. The classroom ___ by the students every day.
A. is cleaned
B. was cleaned
C. cleans
D. cleaned
答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
every day 提示是一般现在时,classroom 是被打扫,被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”,A 选项“is cleaned”符合,B 选项是一般过去时的被动语态;C 选项是主动语态;D 选项缺少be 动词,均不符合。
20. This kind of bike ___ in that factory.
A. is made
B. makes
C. made
D. is making
答案:A。
本题考查被动语态。
bike 与make 是被动关系,这种自行车是在那个工厂被制造。
“is made”是一般现在时的被动语态,B 选项是主动语态;C 选项缺少be 动词;D 选项“is making”是现在进
行时,均不符合。
所以选A。
21. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. that
B. what
C. who
D. whose
答案:A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“book”(物),在从句中作宾语,关系代词可用that 或which,选项B 不能引导定语从句,选项C 用于先行词是人,选项D 不符合句意,所以选A。
22. I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
答案:A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the day”(时间),在从句中作时间状语,关系副词用when,选项B 用于先行词是地点,选项C 和D 在从句中作主语或宾语,不符合题意,故选A。
23. He will never forget the place ______ he spent his childhood.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which
答案:B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the place” 地点),在从句中作地点状语,关系副词用where,选项 A 和D 在从句中作主语或宾语,选项C 用于先行词是时间,均不符合,所以选B。
24. I'll never forget the time ______ we worked on the farm.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. which
答案:B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the time”( 时间),在从句中作时间状语,关系副词用when,选项 A 和D 在从句中作主语或宾语,选项C 用于先行词是地点,不符合,因此选B。
25. This is the house ______ my father bought last year.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. whose
答案:A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the house”(物),在从句中作宾语,关系代词可用that 或which,选项B 用于先行词是地点且在从句中作状语,选项 C 用于先行词是时间,选项 D 不符合句意,所以选A。
26. I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. I had some trouble ___ my car.
A. start
B. starting
C. to start
D. started
答案:B。
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
have trouble (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配,表示“做某事有困难”,所以此处用starting,故选B。
27. The teacher asked us ___ too much noise in class.
A. not to make
B. not make
C. don't make
D. not making
答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
ask sb. not to do sth. 表示“要求某人不要做某事”,故选A。
28. If I ___ you, I would take a small present.
A. was
B. were
C. am
D. be
答案:B。
本题考查虚拟语气。
在虚拟语气中,be 动词在第一人称I 后通常用were,这是固定用法,故选B。
29. I wish I ___ able to help you yesterday.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. have been
答案:C。
本题考查虚拟语气。
wish 后的宾语从句,表示与过去事实相反时,从句要用过去完成时,结构为“had + 过去分词”,故选C。
30. It's time for us ___ to school.
A. to go
B. going
C. go
D. went
答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词。
It's time for sb. to do sth. 表示“到某人做某事的时间了”,是固定句型,故选A。
31. What he said at the meeting ______ true.
A. sounds
B. seems
C. looks
D. appears
答案:A。
本题考查主谓一致。
“What he said”作主语,视为单数,“sound”有“听起来”的意思,符合句意,“seem”是“似乎”,“look”是“看起来”,“appear”是“出现;显得”,均不符合。
32. Whether he will come or not ______ unknown.
A. is
C. was
D. were
答案:A。
本题考查主谓一致。
“Whether he will come or not”作主语,视为单数,且根据语境用一般现在时,所以用“is”。
33. It is known to all that the earth ______ around the sun.
A. moves
B. moved
C. has moved
D. was moving
答案:A。
本题考查主谓一致和客观真理。
描述客观真理用一般现在时,“the earth”作主语,谓语动词用单数“moves”。
34. The news that they won the game ______ exciting.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:A。
本题考查主谓一致。
“The news”是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数,且此句陈述事实,用一般现在时。
35. What I need ______ some books.
A. is
B. are
D. were
答案:A。
本题考查主谓一致。
“What I need”作主语,视为单数,用“is”。
36. Of all the students in our class, Tom is _____.
A. the tallest
B. taller
C. tall
D. very tall
答案:A。
本题考查最高级的用法。
在“of all the students”这个范围中,要用最高级,tall 的最高级是the tallest,所以选A。
37. This book is _____ than that one.
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. most interesting
D. the most interesting
答案:B。
本题考查比较级。
than 是比较级的标志词,interesting 的比较级是more interesting,所以选B。
38. Never have I seen such a beautiful place _____.
A. before
B. ago
C. since
答案:A。
本题考查倒装句。
never 位于句首,句子要部分倒装。
before 用于完成时态,符合语境,所以选A。
39. So fast _____ that I could hardly catch up with him.
A. he ran
B. did he run
C. runs he
D. he runs
答案:B。
本题考查倒装句。
so + 形容词/副词位于句首,句子要部分倒装,将助动词did 提前,所以选B。
40. The harder you study, _____ grades you will get.
A. better
B. the better
C. best
D. the best
答案:B。
本题考查“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”的用法,表示“越……,越……”,所以选B。
41. What a beautiful dress you are wearing! ______
A. Thank you.
B. No, it isn't.
C. You're welcome.
D. I don't think so.
答案:A。
本题考查对赞扬的回应。
当别人赞扬时,应表示感谢,A 选项“Thank you.”符合语境。
B 选项“No, it isn't.”用于否定回答,不符合。
C 选项“You're welcome.”用于回答“Thank you.”,不符合。
D 选项“I don't think so.”表示不同意,不符合。
42. How delicious the food is! ______
A. Yes, it is.
B. No, it isn't.
C. I'm glad you like it.
D. Thank you.
答案:C。
本题考查对感叹句的回应。
A、B 选项是对一般疑问句的回答,不符合。
D 选项“Thank you.”通常用于感谢别人的帮助等,不符合。
C 选项“I'm glad you like it.”表示很高兴对方喜欢,符合语境。
43. He seldom goes to the library, ______?
A. does he
B. doesn't he
C. is he
D. isn't he
答案:A。
本题考查反意疑问句。
seldom 表示否定,前否后肯,且goes 是实义动词,需要用助动词does,A 选项“does he”符合。
B 选项“doesn't he”前肯后否,不符合。
C、D 选项的be 动词使用错误。
44. They have never been to Beijing, ______?
A. have they
B. haven't they
C. don't they
D. do they
答案:A。
本题考查反意疑问句。
never 表示否定,前否后肯,have 是助动词,A 选项“have they”符合。
B 选项“haven't they”前否后否,不符合。
C、D 选项的助动词使用错误。
45. Let's go for a walk, ______?
A. shall we
B. will you
C. do we
D. don't we
答案:A。
本题考查Let's 开头的反意疑问句,用“shall we”,A 选项符合。
B 选项“will you”用于Let us 开头的反意疑问句。
C、D 选项不符合Let's 开头的反意疑问句形式。
46. Don't talk loudly in the library, ______?
A. do you
B. will you
C. can you
D. are you
答案:B。
本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。
祈使句的否定形式,其反意疑问句通常用will you。
47. ______ carefully before you answer the question.
B. To think
C. Thinking
D. Thought
答案:A。
本题考查祈使句。
祈使句以动词原形开头,此句意为“在回答问题前仔细思考”。
48. If you are in trouble, ______ call me.
A. not
B. don't
C. no
D. doesn't
答案:B。
本题考查祈使句的否定形式。
祈使句的否定形式是“don't + 动词原形”,此句意为“如果你有麻烦,别给我打电话”。
49. ______ afraid! I'll help you.
A. Don't be
B. Be not
C. Not be
D. Not to be
答案:A。
本题考查祈使句的否定形式。
“Don't be + 形容词”表示“不要……”,此句意为“别害怕!我会帮你的”。
50. When you leave the room, remember to turn off the lights, ______?
A. do you
C. can you
D. could you
答案:B。
本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。
当祈使句表示请求时,反意疑问句用will you。
此句“当你离开房间时,记得关灯,好吗?”是请求,所以用will you。
51. It was in this room ______ I found my lost watch.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
答案:A。
本题考查强调句。
强调句的结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”,本句强调的是“in this room”,所以用that 。
52. It is important ______ us to learn English well.
A. for
B. of
C. to
D. with
答案:A。
本题考查“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型,“for sb.”表示“对于某人来说”,“important”不是描述人的品质,所以用for 。
53. I found ______ very difficult to learn math well.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. those
答案:A。
本题考查“it 作形式宾语”,“find + it + adj. + to do sth.”,it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的“to learn math well”。
54. It was ______ bad weather that we had to stay at home.
A. such
B. so
C. very
D. too
答案:A。
本题考查“such...that...”句型,“such + 形容词+ 不可数名词”,“weather”是不可数名词,所以用such 。
55. It is said that ______ is going to be a storm tomorrow.
A. it
B. there
C. this
D. that
答案:B。
本题考查“there be”句型的将来时“there is going to be”,表示“将会有”。
56. —What a nice dress! How long ______ you ______ it?
—For two weeks.
A. will; have
B. did; buy
C. have; had
D. were; having
答案:C。
本题考查现在完成时的用法。
“How long”通常与现在完成时连用,且动词要用延续性动词,“buy”是短暂性动词,“have”表示拥有,是延续性动词,所以用“have had”。
57. —Do you know ______ the population of China is?
—Yes. It's over 1.4 billion.
A. what
B. how much
C. how many
D. which
答案:A。
本题考查特殊疑问句中对人口提问的用法。
询问人口数量用“What's the population of...”。
58. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.
A. goes
B. went
C. going
D. to go
答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句中的客观真理。
地球绕着太阳转是客观真理,用一般现在时,“the earth”是第三人称单数,动词用“goes”。
59. —Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. can't
D. shouldn't
答案:B。
本题考查情态动词“must”的否定回答。
“Must...?”的否定回答用“needn't”,表示“不必”。
60. We'll have a picnic if it ______ tomorrow.
A. doesn't rain
B. rained
C. won't rain
D. rains
答案:A。
本题考查条件状语从句。
“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,“it”是第三人称单数,否定形式用“doesn't rain”。