人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 分层跟踪检测

had happened at school to her mother
over dinner.
10.Jane Goodall, who is one of the greatest scientists in animal,set
up the Jane Goodall Institute which/that promotes plans to look after
.
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3.明代著名医学家李时珍写了一本叫《本草纲目》 的书。 [应用文之人物
介绍] (who引导的定语从句)
Li Shizhen, who was known as a famous medical scientist
in the Ming
Dynasty,wrote a book called Ben Cao Gang Mu.
flowing (flow) around it.
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6.The ground is frozen, which means the garbage cannot be buried.
7.My club,Dream Music Club, whose motto is “to sing for
解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Galileo then began to prepare himself to teach mathematics and several of his lectures have survived.”可知,伽利略在 大学期间为教数学做好了准备。故选D项。
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B.In Vallombrosa.
C.In Florence.
D.In Siena.
解析 细节理解题。由第一段中的“In his middle teens,Galileo attended the monastery school in Vallombrosa and then in 1581 at the University of Pisa,where he was to study medicine.”可知,伽利略十几岁时在瓦隆布罗萨 接受教育。故选B项。
dreams”,was founded one year ago.
8.New life on campus provides opportunities to make some new friends,with
whom
views can be exchanged in depth.
9.Susan told everything that
chimps and their environment in 1977.
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Ⅱ.短语填空
wear and tear,flow chart,stand up to,beyond one’s control,under construction
1.Mrs.White is in bad health;she cannot stand up to this cold weather.
4.众所周知,南丁格尔在建立红十字会的过程中发挥了关键作用。 [应用文
之人物介绍] (as引导的定语从句)
As we all know/As is known to us all ,Nightingale played a crucial part in
founding the Red Cross.
we must turn to the manager for help.
5.According to the
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
flow chart
,we can easily understand the
relationship among the characters in this book.
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Ⅲ.单句写作
2.The high-speed railway under construction at present is expected to
be completed at the end of 2025.
3.After the wear and tear of a couple of years,the shoes are not fit to wear. 4.It is clear that the circumstances are completely beyond our control ,so
1.他突然想到他应该参军以保护他的祖国不受侵略。[应用文之人物介绍]
(it stuck sb that...)
It struck him that
he should join the army to protect his motherland
against the invaders.
2.我从那些伟大的科学家那里已经学到的启示之一是,在任何情况下,我们
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In 1585,Galileo left the university without a degree and for several years he gave private lessons in the mathematical subjects in Florence and Siena. During this period he designed a new form of hydrostatic (流体静力学的) balance for weighing small quantities.He also began his studies on motion, which he pursued steadily for the next two decades.In 1588 Galileo applied for the chair of mathematics at the University of Bologna but was unsuccessful. However,his reputation was increasing and later that year he was asked to deliver two lectures to the Florentine Academy.
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5.袁隆平一直被认为是我们应该效仿的一个好榜样,他的行为鼓励我们去
追求我们的梦想。[应用文之人物介绍] (whose引导的定语从句)
Yuan Longping is always considered as a great example that we should
follow, whose deeds encourage us to pursue our dream
A级 必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.From the above discussion we can draw a conclusion (conclude) that success comes to anyone who keeps working hard and never gives up. 2.Because of the civil war,Jack and his parents fled (flee) to another country last month. 3.In 1997,her first book got published (publish). 4.Mark Twain,one of the greatest novelists (novel) in the world,left us lots of excellent works. 5.We saw the village with trees and grass here and there and clear rivers
Galileo passed away on January 8,1642.
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名科学家伽利略的 生平事迹。
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1.Where did Galileo receive education in his middle teens? B
A.In Pisa.
3.Which of the following can best describe Galileo as a scientist? C
A.Generous.
B.Considerate.
C.Hard-working. D.Gifted.
解析 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据文章第四段内容可知,伽利略一 生都致力于科学研究,并在很多方面做出杰出贡献,故推测他是努力工作的。 故选C项。
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2.What did Galileo do during his college time? D A.He studied chemistry. B.He developed a balance. C.He carried out research on motion. D.He prepared himself for teaching math.
.
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B级 素养能力提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2024河北张家口高二联考) Galileo was born in Pisa on February 15,1564.The family moved to Florence in the early 1570s.In his middle teens,Galileo attended the monastery school in Vallombrosa and then in 1581 at the University of Pisa,where he was to study medicine. However,he became interested in mathematics and decided to make the mathematical subjects and philosophy his profession.Galileo then began to prepare himself to teach mathematics and several of his lectures have survived.
都不要放弃我们的梦想。(circumstance)
One of the lessons that I have learned from those great scientists is that
in/under no circumstances will we give up our dreams
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He also found some theorems (定理) on centers of gravity that brought him recognition among mathematicians and the support of Guidobaldo del Monte,a nobleman and author of several important works on mechanics.As a result,he obtained the chair of mathematics at the University of Pisa in 1589.There,Galileo demonstrated,by dropping bodies of different weights from the top of the famous Leaning Tower,that the speed of fall of a heavy object is not related to its weight,as Aristotle had claimed.He continued his research on motion and by 1609 he had determined that the distance fallen by a body is proportional (成比例的) to the square of the falling time.