中考英语动词不定式单选40题

中考英语动词不定式单选40题
1. My mother often asks me ______ too much time playing computer games.
A. not to spend
B. not spend
C. to not spend
D. don't spend
答案：A。

本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。

“ask sb. not to do sth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”，A 选项符合；B 选项形式错误；C 选项not 位置错误；D 选项don't spend 不符合ask 的用法。

2. It's important for us ______ English well.
A. to learn
B. learning
C. learned
D. learn
答案：A。

“It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，“对某人来说做某事是……的”，A 选项to learn 符合；B 选项learning 是动名词形式，不符合句型；C 选项learned 是过去式，不符合；D 选项learn 是动词原形，不符合句型。

3. I'm too tired. Let's stop ______ a rest.
A. to have
B. having
D. has
答案：A。

stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”。

本题是“太累了，停下来休息”，要用stop to have
a rest，A 选项符合。

4. The teacher told us ______ in the street.
A. not play
B. not to play
C. to not play
D. don't play
答案：B。

tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，B 选项正确。

5. I have a lot of homework ______.
A. do
B. doing
C. to do
D. does
答案：C。

have sth. to do 表示“有某事要做”，C 选项to do 符合。

6. We decided ______ at home because of the bad weather.
A. stay
B. to stay
C. staying
答案：B。

decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，B 选项to stay 符合。

7. Please be quiet. We are trying ______.
A. study
B. studying
C. to study
D. studied
答案：C。

try to do sth. 表示“努力做某事”，C 选项to study 符合。

8. He hopes ______ a doctor in the future.
A. to be
B. being
C. is
D. was
答案：A。

hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”，A 选项to be 符合。

9. They are good friends. They like ______ together.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. plays
答案：B。

like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事（习惯性的）”，like to
do sth. 表示“喜欢做某事（偶尔一次的）”，这里说他们是好朋友，喜欢一起玩应该是习惯性的，B 选项playing 符合。

10. My father wants me ______ up early every day.
A. get
B. getting
C. to get
D. got
答案：C。

want sb. to do sth. 表示“想要某人做某事”，C 选项to get 符合。

11. The man is too old ______ the heavy box.
A. carry
B. to carry
C. carrying
D. carried
答案：B。

too...to... 表示“太……而不能……”，B 选项to carry 符合。

12. It's time for us ______ to school.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. went
答案：B。

It's time for sb. to do sth. 表示“到某人做某事的时间了”，
B 选项to go 符合。

13. I find it difficult ______ English well.
A. learn
B. learning
C. to learn
D. learned
答案：C。

find it + adj. + to do sth. 表示“发现做某事是……的”，
C 选项to learn 符合。

14. The best way ______ English is to use it.
A. learn
B. learning
C. to learn
D. learned
答案：C。

“the best way to do sth.”表示“做某事的最好方法”，C 选项to learn 符合。

15. Please remember ______ your homework to school tomorrow.
A. to bring
B. bringing
C. bring
D. brings
答案：A。

remember to do sth. 表示“记得去做某事 未做）”，remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事 已做）”，这里是明天记得
把作业带来学校，未做，A 选项to bring 符合。

16. We are planning ______ a party next week.
A. have
B. having
C. to have
D. has
答案：C。

plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，C 选项to have 符合。

17. My dream is ______ a famous singer.
A. become
B. becoming
C. to become
D. became
答案：C。

“is to do sth.”表示“打算做某事，将要做某事”，C 选项to become 符合。

18. They used to ______ in the countryside.
A. live
B. living
C. lived
D. lives
答案：A。

used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，A 选项live 符合。

19. Would you like ______ shopping with me?
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. goes
答案：B。

would like to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”，B 选项to go 符合。

20. The boy is too young ______ to school.
A. to go
B. going
C. go
D. goes
答案：A。

too...to... 表示“太……而不能……”，A 选项to go 符合。

21. It's kind of you ______ me with my English.
A. help
B. helping
C. to help
D. helps
答案：C。

It's kind of sb. to do sth. 表示“某人做某事真是太好了”，
C 选项to help 符合。

22. My sister is good at ______ pictures.
B. drawing
C. to draw
D. draws
答案：B。

be good at doing sth. 表示“擅长做某事”，B 选项drawing 符合。

23. He tries ______ English every day.
A. speak
B. speaking
C. to speak
D. speaks
答案：C。

try to do sth. 表示“努力做某事”，C 选项to speak 符合。

24. My parents don't allow me ______ out late.
A. stay
B. to stay
C. staying
D. stayed
答案：B。

allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”，B 选项to stay 符合。

25. I have nothing ______ but wait.
A. do
C. to do
D. does
答案：C。

have nothing to do but do sth. 表示“除了做某事别无选择”，C 选项to do 符合。

26. The doctor advised me ______ more exercise.
A. take
B. taking
C. to take
D. takes
答案：C。

advise sb. to do sth. 表示“建议某人做某事”，C 选项to take 符合。

27. We need ______ some more chairs for the meeting.
A. buy
B. buying
C. to buy
D. buys
答案：C。

need to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”，C 选项to buy 符合。

28. I'm very busy. I have a lot of things ______.
A. do
B. doing
D. does
答案：C。

have sth. to do 表示“有某事要做”，C 选项to do 符合。

29. It's nice ______ you to help me.
A. of
B. for
C. to
D. with
答案：A。

“It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的 形容人的品质）”，A 选项of 符合。

30. They agreed ______ a date for the next meeting.
A. decide
B. deciding
C. to decide
D. decides
答案：C。

agree to do sth. 表示“同意做某事”，C 选项to decide 符合。

31. The teacher made him ______ his homework again.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. does
答案：A。

make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人做某事”，A 选项do 符合。

32. I'm looking forward to ______ you again.
A. see
B. seeing
C. saw
D. sees
答案：B。

look forward to doing sth. 表示“期待做某事”，B 选项seeing 符合。

33. My friend invited me ______ to his party.
A. come
B. coming
C. to come
D. comes
答案：C。

invite sb. to do sth. 表示“邀请某人做某事”，C 选项to come 符合。

34. The work is too hard for him. He ______ finish it on time.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. needn't
答案：A。

can't 表示“不能”，mustn't 表示“禁止”，shouldn't 表示
“不应该”，needn't 表示“不必”。

根据句意“这工作对他来说太难了，他不能按时完成”，A 选项can't 符合。

35. You ______ worry about your son. He will get well soon.
A. needn't
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. shouldn't
答案：A。

needn't 表示“不必”，can't 表示“不能”，mustn't 表示“禁止”，shouldn't 表示“不应该”。

根据句意“你不必担心你的儿子，他很快就会好的”，A 选项needn't 符合。

36. We ______ talk loudly in the library.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. may not
D. shouldn't
答案：A。

mustn't 表示“禁止”，needn't 表示“不必”，may not 表示“可能不”，shouldn't 表示“不应该”。

在图书馆禁止大声喧哗，A 选项mustn't 符合。

37. You ______ be late for school again.
A. don't have to
B. mustn't
C. needn't
答案：B。

don't have to 表示“不必”，mustn't 表示“禁止”，needn't 表示“不必”，shouldn't 表示“不应该”。

根据句意“你上学禁止再迟到”，
B 选项mustn't 符合。

38. - Must I finish my homework today?
- No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. can't
D. shouldn't
答案：B。

must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't 或don't have to，B 选项needn't 符合。

39. You ______ drive so fast. It's very dangerous.
A. wouldn't
B. shouldn't
C. couldn't
D. mightn't
答案：B。

wouldn't 表示“不会”，shouldn't 表示“不应该”，couldn't 表示“不能”，mightn't 表示“可能不”。

根据句意“你不应该开这么快，很危险”，B 选项shouldn't 符合。

40. We ______ keep the environment clean.
A. must
C. need
D. needn't
答案：A。

must 表示“必须”，mustn't 表示“禁止”，need 表示“需要”，needn't 表示“不必”。

根据句意“我们必须保持环境干净”，A 选项must 符合。