译林版英语八年级下册unit8grammar

1. We’ll build a new house next year. A new house will be built (by us) next year.
2. My mother will give me a present.
I will be given a present (by my mother). A present will be given to me (by my mother).
_b_e__in_v_i_t_e_d_t_o_t_h_e_s_h_o_w__. _______________ (some famous people in our town) Harry: What will be displayed at the show? Lisa: _V_id_e_o_s_a_b_o_u_t_t_h_e_p_a_s_t_a_n_d__p_re_s_e_n_t_o_f_S_u_n_s_h_ine Town w_i_l_l _b_e_d_is_p_l_a_y_ed__a_t_t_h_e_s_h_o_w_.(videos about the past and present of Sunshine Town)
Harry: Will the show be held at your school? Lisa: No.T_h_e__sh_o_w__w__il_l_b_e_h__el_d__a_t_th__e_t_o_w_n__h_a_ll..
(at the town hall) Harry: Who will be invited to the show? Lisa: _S_o_m__e_f_a_m_o_u__s_p_e_o_p_le__in__o_u_r_t_o_w__n_w__il_l ___
We use “will be” or___b_e_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_b__e__ + past participate” to form the passive voice in the simple future tense.
C Kitty is writing an article about pollution. Help her complete the article using the passive voice.
Lisa: Hi, Harry. There's going to be an environment show here.
Harry: Really? When is the show going to be held?
Lisa: __T_h_e_s_h_o_w__i_s_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_b__e_h_e_l_d_t_h_is___ __F_r_i_d_a_y_e_v_e_n_i_n_g_.__(this Friday evening)
Harry: What will be discussed at the show? Lisa: W__a_y_s_a_b_o_u_t__h_o_w__to__p_r_o_te_c_t_t_h_e_______
e_n_v_ir_o_n_m__e_n_t_w__il_l _b_e_d_i_s_c_u_s_se_d__a_t_t_h_e_s_how. (ways about how to protect the environment)
are going to/hold/some of the activities/ in the town square S_o_m__e_o_f_t_h_e__a_ct_i_v_it_i_es__a_r_e_g_o_in__g_t_o_b_e_ h_e_l_d_i_n_t_h_e__to_w__n_s_q_u_a_r_e_.___________
5.The police is going to have the thief stay in prison. The thief is going to be had to stay in prison (by the police).
(have sb do sth >> sb be had to do sth)
Environment Week
B Lisa is telling her cousin Harry about a show that will be held in this Environment Week on the phone. Help Lisa answer Harry's questions using the passive voice.
3. The mother is going to tell the baby a story The baby is going to be told a story (by the mother). A story is going to be told to the baby (by the mother).
A The students are talking about Environment Week. Help them make sentences using the passive voice.
activities/in Environment Week/ a lot of/organize/ are going to A__l_o_t _o_f_a_c_ti_v_i_ti_e_s_a_r_e_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_b__e____ o_r_g_a_n_i_z_ed__i_n_E__n_v_ir_o_n_m__e_n_t_W__e_e_k_. ___
Passive voice in the simple future tense
We use the passive voice in the simple future tense when the action has not taken place yet. You will be punished if you cut down a tree. These bottles will be recycled to make new things.
疑问式: Will+主语 be/ be+主语+ going to be+ done?
4.Where will apple trees be planted(by us)
tomorrow? 特殊疑问式: 疑问词 + will+主语 be/ be+主语+
going to be+ done?
will be / be going to be+ done
3.Will we plant apple trees tomorrow?
疑问式: Will+主语 / be+主语+ going to + do? 4.Where will we plant apple trees tomorrow? 特殊疑问式: 疑问词 + will+主语 / be+主语+
going to + do?
如果把直接宾语改为主语时, 则在间接宾语前加to或for 被动: A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother).
(3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。如果是含有复合宾 语的主动句变成被动句时, 将其中的宾语变为主 语, 宾补不变。例如:
主动: We will ask him to help you tomorrow. 被动: He will be asked to help you (by us).
4. Kelly is about to sing us a song at the party. We are about to be sung a song (by Kelly) at the party. A song is about to be sung for us (by Kelly) at the party.
design/posters/will/by Sandy P_o_s_t_e_r_s _w_i_ll_b__e_d_e_s_ig_n_e_d__b_y_s_a_n_d_y_.___
to all the people/send//leaflets/in the town/will _L_e_a_f_le_t_s_w__il_l _b_e_s_e_n_t_t_o_a_l_l_t_h_e_p_e_o_p_l_e _in__t_h_e_t_o_w_n_._____________________
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
一般将来时主动语态 1.We will plant apple trees tomorrow.
肯定式: will / be going to + do 2.We will not plant apple trees tomorrow. 否定式: won’t / be not going to + do
8B Unit 8 A green world
Grammar
Passive voice in the simple future tense
Preview
1.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如: Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行 的。 2. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动 作的对象。 例如:Chinese is spoken by many people.主语 English是动词speak的承受者。
Subject
I
You /We /They
will be/be going to be Past participate
will be/am going to be will be/are going to be supported
He/She/It will be/is going to be
Environment Week
Preview
被动语态的构成 被动语态由"助动词be＋及物动词的过去 分词"构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通 过be的变化表现出来的。
Preview
•被动语态的句型总结如下： 肯定句:主语+be+过去分词+(by…). 否定句:主语+be not +过去分词+(by..) •一般疑问句:be+主语+过去分词+（by…）？ •特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句+be+主语+过去分词+ （by…)?
一般将来时被动语态 1.Apple trees will be planted(by us) tomorrow.
肯定式: will be / be going to be+ done 2.Apple trees won’t be planted(by us) tomorrow.
否定式: won’t be/ be not going to be + done 3.Will apple trees be planted(by us) tomorrow?
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish __is_t_h_r_o_w__n_ (throw) into lakes and rivers, so many of them _a_re__p_o_ll_u_t_e_d___ (pollute). In some cities, the air_i_s_f_il_l_ed___ (fill) with pollution. This makes people ill, and more people _a_r_e_g_o_i_n_g__to__b_e_h_u_r_t_(hurt) in the future if it is not cleaned up. As well as people, animals _a_r_e__h_a_r_m_e_d_(harm)
(1) 主语+谓语+宾语： 主动: We will build a new house next year. 被动: A new house will be built (by us) next year.
(2) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 (习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语): 主动: My mother will give me a shirt. 被动: I will be given a shirt (by my mother).