2008年高考模拟试题猜想试卷

2008年高考模拟试题猜想试卷
第一卷（选择题共115分）
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?
A.A newspaper
B.A magazine
C A book
答案是A
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?
A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£9.18.
答案是B.
1. Who is Sharon most likely?
A .Her friend B. Her classmates C. Her pet
2. What did the man do after he lost his passport?
A. He went to Washington to look for it.
B. He went to see the foreign student advisor
C. He went to the Passport Office.
3. Whose English dictionary is the cheapest?
A. The woman’s.
B. The man’s.
C. Joan’s
4. Where does the man work/
A. In a shoe store.
B. In a factory
C. In a movie studio
5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates
B. Friends .
C. Colleagues
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6—8题。

6. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. The evening dress.
B. The dance.
C. The Christmas party.
7. Who will be a cowboy at the party?
A．Mr. Brown. B. Mike. C. Mike’s bro ther.
8. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Mike will wear a hat at the party.
B. Mike will dance with Rose at the party.
C. Mr. Brown won’t go to the party.
听第7段材料，回答9至11题。

9. Why does Susan think a car is the symbol of transportation?
A. Because most American think so.
B. Because she likes cars better.
C. Because she lives in a city.
10. When did Susan start driving?
A. At the age of 30.
B. At the age of 16.
C. At the age of 13.
11. How many ships did Susan mention?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Headmaster and parent.
B. A girl and a boy.
C. Teacher and student.
13. What do we know about the man?
A. He seldom hands in his homework on time.
B. He often forgets to bring his exercise book.
C. He went to Beijing with his parents last week.
14. What does the woman think of the man?
A. He is a good student.
B. He is not honest.
C. He is not bright.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. What did the woman buy?
A. A video recorder.
B. A video camera.
C. A CD-player.
16. Which description on the article (物件) the woman bought is TRUE?
A. A real one.
B. A stolen one.
C. A fake (假的) one.
17. What is the seller’s excuse for not opening the box?
A. It’s the store rule.
B. If opened, nobody will buy.
C. If opened, other people won’t believe it’s new.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。

18. What is the purpose of this letter?
A. To send his congratulations on Fred's marriage.
B. To borrow money from Fred in order to get married.
C. To introduce his future wife to Fred.
19. Why is the writer of this letter unmarried yet?
A. Because he hasn't saved enough money.
B. Because he is still not the manager of the food company.
C. Because Mary doesn't want to get married so early.
20. What can we learn about Mary Smith?
A. She was the writer's classmate at college.
B. She studied in the same college with Fred and the writer.
C. She was Fred's classmate at college.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是B。

21. —Sorry, I couldn't find the magazine you asked for.
—____________.
A. Don't mention it
B. No problem
C. It's all the same
D. Thanks anyway
22 Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, ____.
A. either
B. though
C. but
D. too
23. The film “A World without Thieves” a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema .
A．appreciated B．enjoyed C．won D．seized
24. ______ he told us is the news _______ China has got 32 gold medals in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens, _________, of course, made the nations feels very excited.
A. What; which; which
B. That; that; which
C. What; that; which
D. That; that; what
25. In my opinion, all Mr Tom ______ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.
A. does does does
B. does do do
C. does does do
D. did do does
26. Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wi1d animals for fun _________ sightseeing.
A. rather than to go
B. other than going
C. more than going
D. than to go
27. Lei Feng is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never _______ their request.
A. turns up
B. turns over
C. turns in
D. turns down
28._____, the more severe the winters are.
A. The more north you go
B. The farther you go the north
C. The more you go north
D. The farther north you go
29. She is an easy-going person . It easy to get her to agree .
A．should be fairly B．must be fairly C．may be rather D．would be rather
30. The novels written by the author sell best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary (文学的) world.
A. was playing
B. was to play
C. had played
D. played
31. .____________difficulties we may come across, we' ll help one another to overcome them.
A. However
B. Wherever
C. Whenever
D. Whatever
32. I thought Father would be better, but _______it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.
A. before
B. as
C. because
D. after
33. Carl decided not to work on the project at home because he didn’t want his parents to know what he_______.
A. has done
B. had done
C. was doing
D. is doing
34._____ his bookishness，curiously little is known about the world view of Gordon Brown，the first British Prime Minister said to be
a real intellectual in decades.
A. Though
B. As
C. In spite that
D. Despite
35.The way she dealt with the problem is quite different _______ her parents were used to.
A. from which
B. in what
C. in which
D. from what
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

China has changed greatly over the past 20 years. Its economy has been growing by 10% a year, and it’s on 36 to be the world’s largest economy soon. 37 ,more and more Western companies want to do business in China. But how easy is it for a Westerner to do business there? Here are some 38 from the British Embassy in Beijing.
39 .In the West, business is ruled by deadline. Chinese business people seem to act slowly 40 Western standards, so be prepared to wait for decisions.
. 41 relationships. In the West, it’s common to do business first, and then see if a relationship is possible .In China, it’s the 42 .You need to build a relationship 43 you can do business.
It can also be useful to find a reliable Chinese ally to work with you. He or she will be able to help with language or cultural problems and will also be able to understand Chinese body language.
You must remember to respect“44 ” .Face means having high status with your peers. Face can be 45,given or earned. Never 46 or insult someone in front of others, 47 losing face will make 48 impossible to make a deal. On the other hand, if you 49 someone by saying good things about him or her, then he or she will 50 face, but be careful not to do it too much.
Accept the pecking order(等级排序).This is very important in China, and the group is more important than the 51 .In business, Chinese people often don’t like taking responsibility individually and may also not like giving opinions in front of others, 52 they lose face.
All these 53 of the trade can help you to play the game and do business 54 in China. Be prepared, and be 55 if you want to be a winner in China.
36. A. track B. way C. road D. street
37. A. However B. Moreover C. As a result D. Besides
38. A, advice B. tips C. messages D. suggestion
39. A. Take it easy B. Hurry up C. Spend your time D. Take your time
40. A. with B. by C. for D. in
41. A. Build B. Found C. Construct D. Set
42. A. same B. similarity C. opposite D. contradict
43. A. after B. while C. but D. before
44. A. cheek B. face C. them D. cheeks
45. A .lose B. lost C. loss D. lossing
46. A. criticize B. praise C. respect D. irritate
47. A. for B. now that C. why D. as
48. A. that B. this C. it D. one
49. A. criticize B. praise C. respect D. irritate
50. A. lose B. get C. give D. gain
51. A. individual B. person C. man D. member
52. A. so long as B. on condition that C. in case D. even if
53. A. plots B. ways C. tricks D. approaches
54. A. successful B. successfully C. succeed D. success
55. A. honest B. quick C. courage D. patient
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

If, they do not only look younger and slimmer, but feel better. Because of increased physical fitness, life expectance in the nation has risen to seventy-three years, with fewer people suffering from heart disease, the nation's number one killer.
Jogging ( 慢跑), the easiest and cheapest way of improving the body, keeps over 30million people of all ages on the run. For the price of a good pair of running shoes, anyone anywhere can join the race.
Dieting, too, has become a national pastime. Promoters of diets that eliminate eating one thing or another, such as fats or carbohydrates ( 碳水化合物), promise as much as 20- pound weight losses within two weeks. Books describing such amazing diets always head up ( 居……之首)the best-seller lists because people who are overweight want to lose weight quickly and easily.
Nevertheless, jogging and dieting, carried to extremes, can be harmful. Many confused joggers overdo and finally suffer from ankle and foot damage. Dieting, fortunately, becomes only a temporary means for shedding a few pounds while the body lose the balanced nutrition ( 营养)it requires, so most dieters cannot keep on diets. Above all, common sense should be the keystone for any dieting and exercise plan.
56.The main idea of this passage is that___________ .
A. both jogging and dieting can improve your health
B. exercise and improved diet has raised the American's life expectance
C. people, who jog and diet wisely, will be healthier than those who do not
D. diet and exercise harm rather than benefit health
57.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Jogging can damage the body because it is too tough an exercise.
B. Diets are so popular because they are on the best-seller lists.
C. Americans now live to be 73years old.
D. Exercise and diet are more widespread in America than ever before.
58.It is implied but not stated that ___________ .
A. heart disease is the number one killer among Americans
B. exercise and dieting bring about spiritual as well as physical well-being
C. people don't stay on a diet because it doesn't work
D. a 20-pound weight loss within two weeks is too much for the body
59. The best title for this passage is ___________ .
A. Jogging and Diet B .Exercise and Health
C. Physical Fitness
D. Life Expectancy and Diet
B
Transportation and communication networks bring people together. Yet sometimes people themselves create barriers(障碍) to transportation and communication. In some countries, laws stop people from moving freely from place to place. Over the centuries, many groups of people have been denied the freedom to travel because of their race, religion, or nationality. In the Middle Ages, for example, Jews were often forbidden to move about freely within certain cities. South Africa's government used to require black Africans to carry passes when they travel within the country. Some governments require all citizens to carry identification papers and to report to government officials whenever they move.
Countries set up customs posts at their borders. Foreign travellers must go through a customs inspection before they are allowed to travel in the country. Usually travellers have to carry special papers such as passports and visas(签证). Some countries even limit the number of visitors to their country each year. Others allow tourists to visit only certain areas of the country, or they may require that travellers be with an official guide at all times during their stay.
Many of those barriers to travel also act as barriers to communication.
When two governments disagree with each other on important matters, they usually do not want their citizens to exchange news or ideas freely. Countries often try to keep military or industrial information secret.
Today, people have the ability to travel, to communicate, and to transport goods more quickly and easily than ever before. Natural
barriers that were difficult or dangerous to cross a hundred years ago can now be crossed easily. The barriers that people themselves make are not so easy to overcome. But in spite of all the different kinds of barriers, people continue to enjoy travel and the exchange of goods and ideas.
60. The examples in paragraph 2 are used to tell the readers that _______
A. people have been allowed to travel freely within the country
B. people have not been permitted to travel freely for various reasons
C. travellers have to carry special papers such as passports and visas
D. customs posts are necessary at the borders of the countries
61. Some governments limit the freedom of communication because___
A. they intend to keep their national secrets unknown to others
B. they think such freedom will lead to wars
C. they often disagree with each other on important matters
D. they want to show their authority over communication
62. We may learn from the passage that _______
A. people do not care about the removal of barriers between countries
B. people can not remove the obstacles made by themselves
C. man-made barriers are sometimes harder to overcome than natural ones
D. barriers should be taken for granted as they always exist
63. Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage?
A. Barriers Made by People
B. Functions of Communication
C. Restrictions on Transportation
D. Progress of Human Society
C
Father Christmas is at risk of serious illness because of his bulging waistline and needs to cut down on the mince pies, doctors warned.
A survey of shopping centre Santas in Scotland revealed an average waist size of 47 inches - seven inches more than is considered safe.
Dr Miles Fisher, consultant physician at Glasgow Royal Infirmary said: "The image of Santa is of a round, jolly person but if you have obesity around your tummy, then it is very bad for you.
"Before, we thought it was just not good to be overweight but now we know that having fat around your middle is particularly bad. "That fat produces hormones, which have been associated with heart disease and other conditions."
According to health guidelines, having a waist circumference of more than 40 inches for men or 35 inches for women is a key indicator of abdominal obesity.
It is associated with a greater risk of heart disease or type 2 diabetes. And people who have rounder stomachs, known as "central obesity", are more at risk than people who are merely overweight.
Perhaps Santa should consider cutting back on the sherry as well.
64.What is the best title for the passage?
A. Doctors order Santa to go on a diet
B. Overweight Causes Many Diseases
C. A Survey on Father Christmas
D. Father Christmas should be Jolly
65.Generally speaking, if a man’s waist size is about _____ inches, he is likely to be healthy.
A. 54
B.25
C. 47
D. 37
66. What does the underlined word probably mean in the first paragraph?
A. 强壮的
B. 鼓起的
C.扁细的
D. 修长的
67. According to the passage, Father Christmas should be _______.
A. funny and strong.
B. amusing and a little fat
C. quick and handsome
D. healthy and serious
D
Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.
One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train (驯服) it. Obedience training doesn't solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.
Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack (群) by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog its subordinate (从属的) role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.
Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.
68. The author wrote the passage in order to ________.
A. teach people on how to train the dog.
B. remind people to give their dogs some proper training.
C. warn people to avoid the wild dogs.
D. tell the differences between well-trained dogs and untrained ones.
69. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Obedience training can make your dog obey your orders.
B. You should use effective methods to train your dogs.
C. Obedience training is essential to the dogs though it can′t solve all behavior problems.
D. Effective communication is a must for your dogs.
70. A well—trained dog _______.
A. accept that you are in charge and show obedience and respect for you.
B. can understand whatever you want it to do.
C. can make you more confident.
D. will affect your social relationship.
71. The author explains his idea mainly by ______.
A. giving examples
B. stating facts
C. listing data
D. answering questions
E
John Steinbeck once said, “All American believe they are born fishermen. For a man to admit to a distaste in fishing would be like speaking publicly against mother-love or hating moonlight”.
I can’t say I’m the biggest John Steinbeck fan. Actually, the only thing I can ever remember read by him was “The Pearl” when I was in middle school, but I couldn’t agree more with the man w hen it comes to fishing. When I am on a boat in the middle of the lay Lake, fishing off the shores of the Florida Keys for tarpon or catching rainbow trout in the Shoshone River of Wyoming. Fishing is my life.
According to the American Sports Fishing Association, the fishing industry brings in more than $ 116 billion per year from fishermen across the country.
However, fishing is much more than that. Fishing is a way of life for many people and a way to escape everyday stress. Being a fisherman makes me a member of a wonderful group of people extending to all walks of life. Even President Bush can be found fishing on his farm in Texas with his good friend Roland Martin when the jobs gets too stressful.
I can remember fishing with my grandfather when I was 5 years old on his boat at Lake Michel. Although I didn’t understand what I was doing, I did know that my grandfather was happy and that made me happy. Since then I’ve spent the past 16 years on the rivers and lakes of Alabama.
After days of practice, before and after work, I slowly developed an understanding of fishing. My boss, Ric Horst, took me back to the Shoshone, and I managed to bring in a 19-inch cutthroat trout. Fishing with Ric was a life-changing experience for me. He not only showed me how to fish correctly, but also told me how fishing could be a way to escape your problems.
Since then, prime-time season seems to take forever to arrive.
Now, with the ending of February and beginning of March in sight, the excitement of heading out to Lake Tus caloosa or Lake Lurleen before classes and catching something has finally returned.
72．What John Steinbeck said in the first paragraph implies that ______
A. American are believed to be the offspring of fishermen.
B. it is unthinkable for an American to admit his dislike of fishing.
C. all American are expert at fishing.
D. those who dislike fishing would not love their mother.
73．The writer came to understand the real meaning of fishing ______.
A. when he was reading “The Pearl” by John Steinbeck
B. when he went fishing with his grandfather at Lake Mitchell
C. after he had spent 16 years on the rivers and lakes of Alabama
D. after he went fishing with his boss, Ric Horst on the Shoshone
74．According to the author, ______.
A. people can get to know VIPs when fishing
B. people can smooth away all the troubles by fishing
C. fishing is a way of communication
D. fishing is a way of life for most American people
75．What is the purpose of the writing?
A. To describe the writer’s experience and understanding of fishing.
B. To explain the reason why so many Americans like fishing.
C. To make others understand the industry of fishing.
D. To express his opinions about fishing in different time of the year.
第II卷
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：对话填空 (本节共１０小题，每小题１分，满分１０分)
请认真阅读下列对话，并根据各题所给的首字母的提示，在答题卡右栏中标有题目的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确的形式，使对话通顺。

Millions of women use cosmetics, often called “make-up”. The cosmetics industry is one of the biggest in the world. Most large stores sell cosmetics, and there are always shops at airports selling them cheaply.
The word “cosmetics” refers to anything that people put on their fa ces to make them look better. Lipstick, face powder and cream, and eye make-up are the most popular. Although more women than men use cosmetics, there are cosmetics for men as well as women.
Some people even have cosmetic surgery to make their faces look different. They have the shapes of their noses and eyes changed.
The most widely used cosmetic is probably lipstick, as many women who do not wear any other make-up will often put on a little lipstick.
Lipstick is made by mixing together different oils and colors. The mixture is then allowed to get hard and is cut into the shape of a small pencil. When a woman presses the lipstick to her lips, the end of it becomes soft, and some of it sticks to her lips, giving them extra color.
Cosmetics were probably first used in India, but it was the Egyptians, six thousand years ago, who made the most use of them. Rich Egyptian women painted their eyes green and black. They used a red color to paint pretty designs on their fingernails, the palms of their hands and the soles of their feet. Pictures of Cleopatra always show her wearing a lot of make-up.
The Romans also used cosmetics. They liked to make their skin very white and to paint their eyes. They also used a kind of lipstick.
In England at one time, very rich women had baths in milk to make their skin beautiful. They also used a lot of sweet-smelling powder to stop people smelling their bodies, which were often very dirty because they did not wash very often or change their clothes.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
最近你们学校要举行一次“中学生该不该上网”的讨论。

你是赞成者之一，认为我们不应该因噎废食。

请根据下表内容写一篇发言篇。

In my opinion, the Internet is helpful rather than harmful as someone else thinks. As is known to all, the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news at home and from abroad and get as much information as we can. We can send e - mails or make phone calls to our family as well as to our friends. We can also attend the net school, read many books and even teach ourselves English. We can also enjoy music, watch matches and play computer games on the Internet. We can even do shopping on line. Besides, we can improve our ability to operate the computer.
But we should not be given to the Internet, or we’ll get our life and study destroyed. Besides, we should keep off the harmfu l websites. Anyhow, this doesn’t prevent the Internet becoming our friend. We can’t throw away the apple because of the core, can we?
KEYS
1—5 CBCBC 6—10 CBAAC 11—15 BCABB 16—20 CCA A B
21.D. Thanks anyway.= Thank you all the same.
22. B。

结合上下文意思我们可以知道本题表示转折关系，先排除A、D；而but为并列连词通常放在句首或句子中间起连接作用。

故选B。

23. B enjoy （享受，享有，享用）可与success搭配。

win （赢得）常与比赛、奖项、胜利或荣誉等搭配。

24. C。

第一空用what作told的宾语构成主语从句；第二个空用that引导同位语从句，说明the news的具体内容；第三个空用which引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子所表达的内容。

25. C。

Mr Tom does为定语从句修饰all,后面的does do是谓语动词的强调形式。

Do good to是“对…….有好处”的意思。

26. A。

句意是:和观光相比,50年前的富人们更喜欢打猎。

more than连接两个动名词短语。

27. 选D。

本题考查短语动词的区别。

turn up的意思是“将音量调高”、“出现，露面“；turn over意思是“打翻，移交；翻身”；而turn in表示“上交”；turn down表示“将音量等调低或拒绝”的意思。

结合上下文的意思应该选D。

28. D 该题考察形容词比较级的用法，The more…the more…意为“越……越……，该句意思为“你越向北方走，那里的冬天越寒冷.
29. A. should 表示“按照正常情况理应该……”。

30. B. 指五年前着眼看来后来发生的事，即“过去将来”。

31. D。

句意是:无论我们遇到什么样的困难,我们都会互相帮助克服。

本题所需连词既要引导让步状语从句,又要修饰difficulty,只能选D,译作“无论什么样的”,符合句意,however无论如何;whenever无论何时; wherever无论何地。

32. B as it is 象现在这个样子。

33. C考查动词时态。

从句的主要时态一般过去时并结合句意知应该用过去进行时态.
34. D despite是介词，意为“尽管”，后接名词、代词或名词词组，其余选项均为后接完整句子的连词。

全句译为：戈登·布朗作为数十年人们公认为真正知识分子的第一位英国首相，尽管颇为好学，但奇怪的是他的世界观却鲜为人知。

35. D 考查名词从句的用法。

这里构成be different from结构，由于下文所指是无限制的，故用what.
随着中国经济的发展，越来越多的国外企业到中国来做买卖，下面是给
外企的一些建议，如何成功的在中国办企业。

36．A．根据上文中国经济以每年10%的速度发展，可知很快就会步入世界经济强国之列。

on track是固定说法，意思是“在…轨道上”。

37．C．上下文有因果关系，所以用“结果”as a result。

38．B．此处意义应是“建议”，A，B，D三项都是建议，谓语是复数，只能用tips。

39．D．第二段说按照西方的标准中国人行动慢，要做好等待的准备，所以要“慢慢来，别着急”，要选take it easy。

40．B．“按照”需用介词by。

41．A．第三段最后一句话中有提示，建立人际关系用build。

42．C．通过前后文的对比，可以看出西方和中国在人际关系和做买卖方面的观点截然相反。

opposite相反。

43．D．第三段最后一句话可看出中国人先建立关系后做买卖。

44．B．第五段讲的是面子问题，在中国要尊重面子。

下文也多次提到。

45．B．后文的given，earned和要填的词是并列的谓语动词，故用过去分词lost。

46．A．根据句子意思可知“不要当着他人的面批评和侮辱某人…”。

criticize是“批评”的意思。

47．D．前后是因果关系，故用as引导原因状语从句。

48．C．“make+宾语+possible”,从句意看使做买卖成为可能,to make a deal在后面所以要用形式宾语it。

49．B．通过by saying good things about him or her可知是表扬某人，故选praise。

50．D．如果表扬一个人，那么这个人就会觉的有面子。

也就是获得面子，用gain。

51．A．从句子意思看出这里是团体和个人的对比，individual“个人，个体“。

52．C．句意“---以防会丢面子”，in case“以防”。

53．C．“所有这些做买卖的窍门可以帮助你在中国成功地做生意。

”根据意思可知此处应填tricks。

54．B．根据上一题可知此处应填副词“成功地”。

55．D．总结句，根据所有的建议可推出要想在中国成为赢家，一定要有心理准备，要耐心。

故选耐心的patient。

56.C. 主旨题。

慢跑和节食能使身体健康, 但不注意方法, 过分进行慢跑和节食, 会带来身体损伤。

在短文结尾句中明确提出:( 慢跑和节食的) 某些常识很关键。

57.D. 判断题。

根据第一、二段内容可看出" 在美国慢跑和节食比以往任何时候都要流行"。

58.B. 推断题。

根据短文的"they do not only look younger and slimmer, but feel better."一句可推断出答案。

A 项内容是短文中已明确表示出来了, 不符题意。

59.C. 主旨题。

这四个选项都有一定的干扰性,A 项纯解说这两项运动;B 、D 项没有包括锻炼、节食两项内容, 不全面。

C 项表示" 身体健康", 短文就是围绕这一主题进行阐述的。

短文介绍了存在于各个国家和区域之间的各种沟通障碍，有天然，更多是人为的。

先进的科技手段可以帮助人们克服天然障碍，但是却无法逾越人为障碍。

60. 答案B。

根据该段首句Countries set up customs posts at their borders.以及下文的介绍可以得答案。

61. 答案：A。

根据第三段最后一句Countries often try to keep military or industrial information secret.以及上文内容可以分析出答案。

62. 答案：C。

根据短文最后一段中Natural barriers that were difficult or dangerous to cross a hundred years ago can now be crossed easily. The barriers that people themselves make are not so easy to overcome.可以确定此题的答案。

63. 答案：A。

综合全文信息可以知道短文侧重表达了：人造的沟通障碍。

64.A 主旨大意题。

整篇文章说的是圣诞老人的超重问题，医生建议他们应该减肥，无论从健康角度，还是公众形象角度。

B、D项文章中只是提了一点，而C项文章没有提及。

65.D. 数字推算题。

根据第二段，腰围47英寸比安全尺寸多了7英寸，而据第六段，男人腰围不要超过40，女人腰围不超过35就是健康的。

66.B．词义推测题。

从下句医生建议少吃馅饼类的食品可猜测出圣诞老人是胖了，根据常识看，胖人腰围大，肚子鼓，这也符合全文大意。

67.B.推理判断题。

由Dr Miles Fisher的话可知，圣诞老人应该是round（圆乎乎的）jolly(快乐，有趣的)的形象。

68.B 主旨大意题。

文章的第一句就点明了主题，接下来告诉人们被驯服的狗的优势，最后又指出训练也很有趣和成就感，都呼应的主题。

A，C，D都是细节。

69.C 段落大意题。

考生也要注意这类的试题。

第二段第二句点明了段意，后面
说训练为人和狗打开交流的门。

70.A 细节考查题。

由文章的倒数第二段可得出训练有素的狗懂得自己的从属地位，也会听从你的指令。

B项太绝对了，C项没有提及，D项离谱了。

71.B 推理判断题。

作者通过陈述一些事实来阐述自己的观点。

文中举的例子不多，数据也没有，更不是问答式。

所以B项正确。

72. B 从文中第一段可知答案。

73. D文中第六段“I slowly developed an understanding of fishing. My boss, Ric Horst, took me
back to the Shoshone, and I managed to bring in a 19-inch cutthroat trout.”可知答案。

74. C从文中第四段中“Being a fisherman makes me a member of a wonderful group of people
extending to all walks of life.”可知答案选C。

B太绝对，而且句意也不符合文意。

75. A 纵观全文可知答案选A。

76 faces 77. Women 78. products 79. process 80. shape 81. history
82. used 83. Egypt 84. Painted 85. powder
One possible version。