小学英语小升初小升初模拟小升初模拟-章节测试习题(19)

章节测试题
1.【答题】( )Have you got ________ stamps from China?
A. any
B. some
C. a
D. an
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查疑问句和名词复数。

【解答】根据stamps是复数，故排除C和D，其次主要是区分some与any了，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句中，故排除some，故选A。

2.【答题】( )The Whites ______ many places of interest since they came to China.
A. have visited
B. will visit
C. visited
D. visit
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查时态。

【解答】本题是现在完成时态的用法，在做现在完成时的题时，最关键的是要找准时间点，我们需要找到跟时间相关的词以确定时态。

句意：瓦特一家人在他们来中国之间已经去了很多名胜古迹了。

选项B，C，D都不能表达已经去过这个动作，都不符合现在完成时的结构。

故选A。

3.【答题】( )I see ________ inside the envelope.
A. anything
B. something
C. some thing
D. any thing 【答案】B
【分析】本题考查不定代词。

【解答】some thing 意思为一些事，更准确的是“some things”，用于肯定句中。

something 意思为“某事；某物”，也一般用于肯定句。

any thing一些事，更准确的是“any things”，用于否定句和疑问句中。

anything 任何事，联系此题，我看见信封里面有一些东西，应该用something. 故选B。

4.【答题】( )The word “easy” is ________ than the word “difficult”.
A. harder
B. bigger
C. longer
D. shorter
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查形容词比较级。

【解答】harder是hard的比较级，更难的，bigger是big的比较级，更大的，longer是long的比较级，是较长的，shorter是short的比较级，是较短的。

根据句意，单词easy是比单词difficult短的。

故选D。

5.【综合题文】Helen Keller lived in the USA. When she was a baby, she got very sick. After she was better, she couldn’t see and hear well. A few years later, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people. She saw nothing. She heard nothing. She didn’t understand anything.
One day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was such a bright girl that she could spell her first word soon. When she was older, she went to college.
Helen became very famous later. She travelled around the world and helped many blind and deaf people. The world remembers her as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.
【答题】( ) Helen Keller got very sick when ________.
A. she was a baby
B. she went to college
C. she was taught by a teacher
D. she was very old
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查文中细节。

【解答】由句子When she was a baby, she got very sick. 当她小时候，她得了严重的病。

可知答案为A。

【答题】( ) ________ taught Helen Keller her first word.
A. Helen herself
B. Helen’s teacher
C. Helen’s doctor
D. Helen’s parents
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查文中细节。

【解答】由句子The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was such a bright girl that she could spell her first word soon. 可知答案为B。

【答题】( ) Helen Keller was famous because ________.
A. she travelled around the world
B. she was an American
C. her teacher taught her many things
D. she helped many disabled people in the world
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查文中细节。

【解答】由句子Helen became very famous later. She travelled around the world and helped many blind and deaf people.不久，海伦变得非常著名。

她环游世界并帮助许多的盲聋人。

disabled意思是残疾的，可知答案为D。

【答题】( ) People admires Helen Keller because ________.
A. she was very talented
B. she was blind and deaf
C. she was brave and wonderful
D. she went to college
【答案】C
【分析】本题考查文中细节。

【解答】由The world remembers her as a brave and wonderful person.世界记得她这位勇敢伟大的人。

答案为C。

【答题】( ) Helen Keller was blind and deaf, but ________.
A. she found a way to understand the world
B. she found a way to travel around the world
C. she met a good teacher
D. she was proud of her parents
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查文中细节。

【解答】由She was blind and deaf，but she found a way to see and hear. 她是盲聋人，但她找到了看和听的方式。

understand意思是了解，故答案为A。

6.【综合题文】My aunt works in a zoo. Her job is to look after the animals in the zoo. She feeds（喂）the animals, washes them and cleans their rooms. She loves animals and she likes her job very much. She talks to the animals, and the animals understand her. The animals are always happy when they see my aunt.
Every day, many people come to see the animals in my aunt’s zoo. But some people do not obey the zoo rulers. They go to near dangerous animals like lions and tigers. Some people litter. When people do these, my aunt will stop them.
【答题】( ) What does my aunt do every day?
A. She looks after the animals.
B. She loves animals.
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查文中细节。

【解答】由第二句Her job is to look after the animals in the zoo. （她的工作是照顾动物园里的动物。

）故选A。

【答题】( ) Can the animals in the zoo talk?
A. Yes, they can.
B. No, they can’t.
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查文中细节。

【解答】由句子：She talks to the animals, and the animals understand her. The animals are always happy when they see my aunt. （她跟动物说话，动物们也能
理解她说的意思。

动物们看见我姑姑就会很开心）可知动物们只是理解了，并不会开口说话，故选B。

【答题】( ) What is “dangerous” in Chinese? (“dangerous” 的中文意思是什么？）
A. 可爱的
B. 危险的
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查文中细节。

【解答】dangerous的意思是“危险的”。

故选B。

【答题】( ) What’s the rule of the zoo?
A. Don’t litter.
B. Don’t talk to the animals.
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查文中细节。

【解答】由句子：Some people litter. When people do these, my aunt will stop them.（一些人乱扔垃圾。

我姑姑会阻止他们。

）可知，不乱扔垃圾是动物园的一条规则。

故选A。

【答题】( ) My aunt is a ______ worker in the zoo.
A. good
B. bad
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查文中细节。

【解答】由句子Some people litter. When people do these, my aunt will stop them.（一些人乱扔垃圾。

我姑姑会阻止他们。

）可知，我姑姑是一位好的动物园工作人员。

故选A。

7.【答题】根据图片所给的提示，认真阅读答句，提出相应的问句，让对话合理、通顺，并且与图片相符合。

1. Teacher: ______?
Students: We are going to the computer room.
2. John: ______?
Mike’s brother: He is 165cm tall.
3. Wu: ______?
Liu: Because I can play with snow.
4. Zhang: ______, Mei Mei?
Mei Mei: She is a nurse.
5.Sarah: ______, Amy?
Amy: I can see eight.
【答案】1. Where are you going
2. How tall is Mike
3. Why do you like winter
4. What is Liu Yun?
5. How many birds can you see
【分析】本题考查看图作答。

【解答】1.由图片和答语句意“我们将要去电脑房。

”可知问句应该是问“你们将要去哪儿？”即：Where are you going?
2.由图片和答语句意“麦克的哥哥：他有一米六五高。

”可知约翰是问麦克的身高，那么问句应该是问“麦克有多高？”即：How tall is Mike?
3.答语句意“因为我可以玩雪。

”给出的是一幅冬季的图画。

结合我们教材中学过的与季节相关的知识。

推测出问句应该是“你为什么喜欢冬天？”即：Why do you like winter?
4.根据答语“她是一位护士”可知问句应该是问她的职业。

从图片中给出的名字知道她叫刘云。

询问一个人职业的句型是：What is …即：What is Liu Yun?
5.由图片和答语句意“我可以看到八只。

”可知问句应该是问“你能看到几只鸟？”即：How many birds can you see?
易错提示：第3小题无法在答语中直接找到要提问的问题的主语，需要进行一定的联想，并结合实际知道雪是冬天所特有的，从而想到问句的主语是冬天（winter）。

8.【答题】根据所给情景写句子。

1.你告诉老师，你的理想是成为一名工程师，你说：
______
2.你想知道Sarah有多重，你应该问Sarah:
______
3.你想知道John周末打算干什么,你应该问John:
______
4.你想知道这附近有没有图书馆，你说:
______
5.你的好朋友迈克假期去了迪士尼乐园，你想知道他是否拍了照片，你问他:
______
【答案】1.My dream is to be an engineer.
2.How heavy are you?
3.What are you going to do on the weekend?
4.Is there a library near here?
5.Did you take any pictures in Disneyland, Mike?
【分析】本题考查情景表达和情景交际。

【解答】1.本题主要考查want to的句型。

“理想；梦想”可以用dream表示，当一名工程师是be an engineer。

所以联系起来应该为：My dream is to be an engineer.。

2.本题主要是考查对重量的提问。

英语中询问重量用how heavy。

故应译为：How heavy are you?
3.本题主要是考查一般将来时的常用句型。

一般将来时的构成是be going to do.询问的时候用特殊疑问词：what。

在周末为固定短语on the weekend。

所以该句翻译为What are you going to do on the weekend?
4.本题主要是考查there be 句型的一般疑问句。

某地有某物用there be 句型，某地有某物吗？用there be句型的一般疑问句，单数主语用Is there开头，复数主语用Are there。

联系此题应该用Is there,所以答案为：Is there a library near here?
5.本题主要是考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。

拍照片take some pictures. Do的过去时为Did，所以答案为：Did you take any pictures in Disneyland, Mike?
9.【答题】选择合适的疑问词填空。

What What colour How much Who When Where Why
1. ______ are you doing?
2. ______ are you going to go?
3.—______ is the bag?
—Twenty yuan.
4.—______ will you come back?
—A quarter to ten.
5.—______ is that woman?
—Miss Tang.
6.—______ is the sofa?
—It’s black and white.
7.______ are you wearing a dress?
【答案】1. What 2.Where 3.How much 4.When 5.Who 6.What colour 7.Why
【分析】本题考查选词填空。

【解答】1.推测句意应该是“你正在干什么？”“什么”是疑问代词what，那么选What。

2.句中有一个go，推测句意应该是“你将要去哪儿？”提问“去哪儿”用疑问副词where，那么选Where。

3.答语是“二十元”，说的是价钱，那么推测句应该是“这个包多少钱？”提问价钱的固定词组是How much。

4.答语是“九点四十五”，说的是时间，可知问题是提问时间的。

提问“什么时候”用when，那么选When。

5.答语是“王小姐”，说的是人，那么推测问句应该是“那个女人是谁？”提问“谁”用who，那么选Who。

6.答语是“它是黑白的”，说的是颜色，那么推测句应该是“沙发是什么颜色的？”提问“什么颜色”用what colour，那么选What colour。

7.观察句子的结构you是主语，wearing是谓语，dress是宾语。

句子不缺少必要的成分。

因此前面的疑问词不能用疑问代词，只能选择一个疑问副词。

where和when都和句子不搭配。

只能选择Why。

句意为：你为什么穿着一条裙子？
10.【答题】请把Betty与Tim之间的对话重新排列，使句意通顺。

（写序号）
A. Bye!
B. Hello, Bob.
C. Hello! 6503794.
D. OK. Thanks. Goodbye!
E. Oh, sorry! He’s not at home.
F. Hi, Betty. This is Tim.
G. No, this is Betty.
H. Is Bob in? Betty.
I. Fine, thanks, Tim.
J. How are you?
( )—( )—( )—( )—( )—( )—( )—( )—( )—( )
【答案】C B G F J I H E D A
【分析】本题考查对话排序。

【解答】通过整体阅读题目，判断这是一组打电话用语，在英语中，打电话一般是来电者先介绍自己，对方再表示问候。

之后来电者才说明自己要找的对象是谁。

推理判断正确语序的汉语意思是：
C.喂！6503794。

B.喂，Bob。

G.不，我是Betty。

F.喂，Betty。

我是Tim。

J.你好吗？
I.很好，谢谢。

H. Betty，Bob在吗？
E.哦，对不起！他不在家。

D.好吧。

多谢。

再见！
A.再见！
故答案为：C B G F J I H E D A。