2019年中考英语专项练习—阅读理解之热点话题与广告图表(2018年真题 带答案)

2019年中考英语专项练习—阅读理解之热点话题与广告图表
第一节阅读理解。

根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A (2018年四川省宜宾)
China’s national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. And now, there’s e ven a law to protect it.
Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective(生效) from Oct.1, 2017. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely. Primary and middle school s must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the song’s spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. We can’t joke about it or change the song’s words or music. If someone breaks the la w, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs-it is the symbol of our country.
Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country’s anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philip pines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it’s played in public. ( )1. How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now?
A. For more than one year.
B. For just half a year.
C. For less than 9 months.
D. For about 10 months.
( )2. Why must we be serious when singing the song?
A. Because the school asks us to.
B. Because it has a long history.
C. Because we are good students.
D. Because it’s our country’s symbol.
( )3. What doe s the underlined word “detained” mean?
A. Kept in a police station.
B. Forced to work.
C. Prevented from eating.
D. Kept singing the song.
( )4. Students are required to put their right hand over their heart in .
A. China
B. America
C. Philippine
D. Russia
B (2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考)
This Sunday is grandpa's birthday. The Smith family are going to celebrate it at home, so they will have a busy weekend.
Saturday
Morning Dad-clean the car in the garden
Mum-clean the kitchen and bedrooms of their house Amy-have dance lessons in the gym
Rose--work on science projects in the library
Afternoon Mum and Dad-buy some food at the supermarket Amy and Rose-choose gifts and cards for grandpa
Evening Watch TV together
Sunday
Morning
Mum---make a big birthday cake Amy and Rose-wrap grandpa's gifts
Afternoon
Amy-help Mum cook delicious food Rose-help Dad decorate the sitting room
Evening
Amy and Rose-give gifts to grandpa The whole family-have a party
( )1. _______will have dance lessons in the gym on Saturday morning.
A. Mum
B. Rose
C. Amy
( )2. Mum will be ___________on Saturday morning.
A. in the library
B. at home
C. at the supermarket
( )3. The underlined word "wrap” means__________.
A. 准备
B. 包；裹
C. 购买
( )4. Amy and Mum will _________on Sunday afternoon.
A. make a big birthday cake
B. decorate the sitting room
C. cook delicious food ( )5. The whole family will have a party_____________.
A. on Sunday evening
B. on Saturday morning
C. on Sunday afternoon
C (2018年山东省青岛市)
If you are given only 1yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi'an did it. On April 10, more than 60 students from a middle school of Xi'an took port in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的)activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.
To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and experience how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue,14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. "We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it." he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.
Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng,14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). "This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,” he said. Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn't any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. "We learned how to explain to others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt... after almost 20 tries, we succeed,” he said. They will give all the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.
( )1. The students should in this activity.
A. be given enough money
B. complete some easy tasks
C. live and finish difficult tasks
D. give away their pocket money (零用钱）
( )2. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT .
A. going to Beijing for work
B. doing part-time jobs
C. giving talent shows
D. drawing and making paper crafts
( )3. What did the students leant from (his activity?
a. Living was hard.
b. It was much easier to finish the tasks than living.
c. It was important to learn a special skill.
d. Success came from many tries.
A. abc
B. abd
C. bcd
D. acd
( )4. What's the main purpose of this activity?
A. To let studens from different cities communicate with each other.
B. To teach students how to make money.
C. To develop students’ living skills and social responsibility.
D. To make students realize the importance of learning a special skill.
D (2018年山东省青岛市)
Beijing World Hotel
Sports Club
You can do many different sports here to keep healthy. You'll never get bored. Our program is always working on new ways to keep you strong and happy.
Location: First Lever, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center
Opening Hours: 14:00 to 21:30 hours Gourmet
It is simple to prepare a great meal for your family or friends now! You can buy the best meat, milk products, wines, bread, cakes and more…
Location: Basement 1, Beijing World Trade Center
Opening Hours: 19:00 to 21:00 hours
Lost Horizon
You are the star at the Lost Horizon karaoke room. Over 7000 choices of Chinese, Japanese, Korean and English songs are all for your singing pleasure.
Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center
Opening Hours:
19:00 to 01:00 hours (Sunday-Thursday);
19:00 to 03:00 hours (Friday- Saturday) Brauhaus
Here we open an excellent German bar. Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar in Berlin, enjoy real German beers and meals. Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours:
12:00 to 03:00 hours (Sunday-Thursday); 12:00 to 05:00 hours (Friday- Saturday)
For more information, please call service center(85144800)
( )1. If you want to find a place to sing karaoke, you can go to .
A. Sports Club
B. Lost Horizon
C. Gourmet
D. Brauhaus ( )2. According to the passage, Gourmet is a place where you can .
A. do many different sports
B. visit during the daytime
C. buy something to eat
D. buy anything you want
( )3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. You can enjoy real German beers and meals in Brauhaus.
B. Sports Club opens from 2:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m..
C. Lost Horizon is on Ground Level of West Wing Building.
D. You can stay in Brauhaus from morning till night.
E (2018·辽宁盘锦)
To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted(沉迷的) to the Internet，the Ministry of Education(MOE，教育部)sent a letter on April 20,2018 to all parents in China. It calls on them to pay more attention to their children's online activities. Nowadays more and more teenagers become addicted to the Internet. A 17-year-old boy from Guangdong Province nearly died after playing online games for 40 hours. It
shows how bad things can get when one becomes addicted to the Internet.
The MOE also sent a notice to primary and middle schools，asking them to manage students' Internet use. From now on，schools will pay more attention to their students' Internet use，as well as their use of mobile phones. Schools have been told to teach students how to avoid violent(暴力的) online content(内容). As long as students show signs of being addicted to the Internet，they can get help from their teachers to give up their addiction.
To make better use of the Internet，experts suggest that students should limit(限制) their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day. They can develop healthy hobbies，like reading or playing sports in their free time.
Many other countries are also taking action. The Australian government has called for schools to confiscate(没收) mobile phones during school hours. And in South Korea，there is a law that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to play online between midnight and 6 am.
( )1. Whom did the MOE send the letter to?
A. Parents.
B. Students.
C. Schools.
D. The government.
( )2. How long should a teenager use the Internet a day according to the experts?
A. About three hours.
B. Less than two hours.
C. Less the one and a half hours.
D. More than 1.5 hours.
( )3. What suggestion did the experts give to the students?
A. To leave mobile phones home before students go to school.
B. To hand in mobile phones when students are at school.
C. To ask for help from their teachers when students find it hard to leave online games.
D. To develop healthy hobbies such as doing sports or reading.
( )4. Which action is South Korea taking against teenager's Internet addiction?
A. Confiscating students' smart phones.
B. Not allowing teenagers to play online.
C. Making a law to prevent children under 16 from playing online games during certain time.
D. Calling on parents to manage their children's online activities.
( )5. You can read this article in________.
A. a novel
B. a newspaper
C. a fashion magazine
D. a story book
F (2018年浙江省金华)
Understanding Graphics（图表）
When we are reading, we often see one or two graphics in a text. Have you ever thought about these questions: Why are they there? What information do they give? Do they help with our reading and understanding?
Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and tables. They give information to readers. Very often, we can see different kinds of graphics in books, magazines and newspapers. Writers use graphics to get the readers'attention and give them some particular(特别的)information. Graphics help to understand the given information in a text. And graphics put the information in a particular order so that it's easy to understand when we take a quick look.
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand. Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of information but it doesn’t take much time t o read and understand.
The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture
and the words together. In a graphic, only a few words are used to
explain what the picture shows you. Sometimes, numbers and
percentages(百分比) are also given to go with the words to explain
things.
Now look at the graphic on the right. It is how a researcher used a
graphic to show the number of hours spent sleeping by British
teenagers each day. Can you understand it?
( )1. Which of the following is mentioned as a graphic?
A. A letter.
B. A poem.
C. A map.
D. A name card.
( )2. The writer thinks graphics are important because ____________.
A. less space is taken on a page
B. a picture is worth a thousand words
C. a lot of time can be saved for writers
D. many things are easier to show than to tell
( )3. When we read a graphic, we should ______.
A. find out if there are any tables in it
B. put the information in the right order
C. count how many words there are in it
D. look at the picture and the words together
( )4. The graphic given in the passage tells us that ________.
A. 5 British teenagers sleep for 8-9 hours every day
B. Chinese 18-year-olds spend 5-6 hours sleeping every day
C. 17% of the British teenagers sleep for 3-4 hours each day
D. 42% of the Chinese teenagers spend 6-7 hours sleeping each day
G (2018·广东深圳)
Shenzhen，Jan 1,2018—Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make all its public buses，about 16,359，run on electricity. A total of 12,518 taxis，or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones. “We will replace(替换) the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020.” said Mr. Chen from the government.
“I have been a driver for twenty years，” said Mr. Zhang，a driver who started to drive e-buses a month ago. “We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e­buses.”
The city has built 8,000 charging poles(充电柱) and 501 bus charging stations. “A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement，the bus terminal has become quiet，even as the e­buses are entering and exiting the station.” said Mr. Guan，the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.
The use of e-buses and e-taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year，the e-buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditional ones. The e-taxis will save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.
Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program(NNVP). In 2017，the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on e-buses and the charging equipment. The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or e-cars by reducing their payment.
( )1. How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January,2018?
A. 8,000.
B. 12,518.
C. 16,359.
D. 11,900.
( )2. What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan?
A. It saves 72.9 percent energy.
B. It helps to improve air quality.
C. The bus station has become quiet.
D. People will pay more if they buy e-cars.
( )3. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. It is not easy to be an e-driver.
B. Shenzhen is the first to use e-taxis.
C. 13 cities are in the NNVP besides Shenzhen.
D. There are 300 charging poles at each bus station.
( )4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. E-buses and e-taxis can save more energy in Shenzhen.
B. Shenzhen took part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program.
C. It is fast and convenient for the e-buses to be changed in Shenzhen.
D. Shenzhen is replacing its public buses and taxis with electric ones.
H(2018年江苏省无锡市中考)
Please read the advertisement and the email. Then answer Questions 25-27.
SUNSHINE SPORTS CLUB
CLASSES
Swimming Tennis
Thursday or Sunday Thursday or Saturday
2 p.m. or 7 p.m. 2 p.m. or 8 p.m.
Price of courses:
Daytime $40 per person
Evenings $50 per person
Cancel New Message Send
To: shirley@
Cc/Bcc, From: tony@
Subject: Sports courses
Hi dear,
Could you book a sports course for the three of us-us two and Bobby? Cindy is too little for that. Let’s have tennis lessons- we can do swimming in the summer. The weekend isn’t good for me-it has to be Thursday. Also, Bobby’s music lesson is at 2pm, so we have to do the later class. It costs more, but never mind.
Love, Tony
( )1. Who would like to book a sports course?
A. Shirley.
B. Tony.
C. Bobby.
D. Cindy.
( )2. Which lessons are they probably going to have?
A. Tennis (Thursday-8 p.m.).
B. Tennis (Saturday-2 p.m.).
C. Swimming (Thursday-7 p.m.).
D. Swimming (Sunday-2 p.m.).
( )3. How much will they have to pay for the course?
A. $120.
B. $150.
C. $160.
D. $200.
I (2018·江苏宿迁)
In 2017，when the high speed train—Fuxing，left Beijing for Shanghai at a speed of 350km/h，it amazed the world. It is China's newest high-speed train and also the fastest train in the world.
There were 2,959 high-speed trains running across China by 2016. They make up 60 percent of the world's total high-speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high-speed railways in Europe，Southeast Asia and South America. And the high speed trains has become a new name card for China.
Besides the high-speed trains，many other innovations(创新) have also changed people's lives in China.
For example，though bike sharing is not new itself，China has made it much more convenient and popular. When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago，users were excited and couldn't wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media(媒体)．Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China. It is common that people in China go shopping with no cash(现金) in pockets. Many people just pay with their mobile phones by scanning a quick response code(QR，二维码)from the seller. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code.
Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they can't do it when they are back home in Europe.
China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation. They are true pictures of national strength. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighter future.
( )1. How many examples are mentioned to show China's achievement in innovation according to the passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
( )2. The underlined word “it” means “________”．
A. living in China
B. buying things without carrying any cash
C. having QR codes
D. making enough money by working hard
( )3. The best title for the passage might be “________”．
A. China Leads in Innovation
B. Science Develops Very Quickly
C. China Faces Many Chances
D. Science Catches the World's Attention
J (2018·江苏南京)
There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying，jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens.
LANTERN MAGIC
A relaxed and unforgettable night time journey through the zoo with festive characters and giant animal lanterns to light your way.
www. /christmas
TALKING ANIMALS
Find out more about our 20,000 animals by joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo. Plan your day using our app.
Visit www. /talks.
STAY OVER
Treat the family and stay over in one of Chester and Cheshire's many hotels. Visit www. /hotels and make great savings on hotel & zoo ticket package deals!
MEMBERSHIP & ADOPTIONS
You can support us and our animals by becoming a member or adopting an animal. Buy your membership at www. .
( )1. If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo，you can ________.
A. have a night time journey
B. become a member of the zoo
C. stay in one of Chester and Cheshire's hotels
D. join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo
( )2. Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?
A. Lantern Magic.
B. Stay Over.
C. Talking Animals.
D. Membership & Adoptions.
( )3. You can buy your membership at ________.
A.
B. /hotels
C. /talks
D. /christmas
K (2018·江苏无锡)
Please read the advertisement and the email. Then answer Questions 1—3.
SUNSHINE SPORTS CLUB
CLASSES
Swimming Tennis
Thursday or Sunday Thursday or Saturday
2 p．m. or 7 p．m. 2 p．m. or 8 p．m.
Price of courses：
Daytime$40 per person
Evenings $50 per person
Cancel New Message Send
To: shirley@
Subject: Sports courses
Hi dear，
Could you book a sports course for the three of us—us two and Bobby? Cindy is too little for that. Let's have tennis lessons—we can do swimming in the summer. The weekend isn't good for me—it has to be Thursday. Also，Bobby's music lesson is at 2 p．m.，so we have to do the
later class. It costs more，but never mind.
Love，
Tony
( )1. Who would like to book a sports course?
A. Shirley.
B. Tony.
C. Bobby.
D. Cindy.
( )2. Which lessons are they probably going to have?
A. Tennis(Thursday—8 p．m.)．
B. Tennis(Saturday—2 p．m.)．
C. Swimming(Thursday—7 p．m.)．
D. Swimming(Sunday—2 p．m.)．
( )3. How much will they have to pay for the course?
A. $120.
B. $150.
C. $160.
D. $200.
L (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
Welcome to the Art Museum
You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art，including centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show，you may wonder how to start your visit，but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide，you'll see the “don't miss” list for the Art Museum. It shows some must-see works. It is a great choice to start if you are new to museum.
The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have five buildings，the overlook below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.
( )1. The passage is a page from ________.
A. a magazine
B. a newspaper
C. a visitor guide
( )2. The “don't miss” list for the Art Museum shows ________.
A. some free paintings
B. some must-see works
C. some new collections
( )3. There aren't any special artworks in RICE BUILDING，are there?
A. Yes，they are.
B. No，there aren't.
C. Yes，there are.
( )4. Which part of the museum will you go to if you want to see Chinese art?
A. T HE “BRIDGE”.
B. RICE BUILDING.
C. THE MODERN WING.
( )5. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The persons working in the museum are willing to help you.
B. RICE BUILDING is the closest to the MODERN WING.
C. The collections are all from Asia.
M (2018·江苏连云港)
A Giant Opportunity for Conversation
Visit Toronto's most exciting attraction this year，the Xie Shou Giant Panda Experience. The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.
Opening on May 18th,2017，the show features themes including Eating Bamboo，Threats to Giant Pandas and Saving Giant Pandas. Come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas. This show is open year round and included with regular zoo admission.
About us
We are one of Canada's best zoos with over 6,000 animals representing more than 450 species. Come and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest，Great Barrier Reef and the 10-acre Tundra Trek. Don't miss our young white lions in the African Savanna or our African penguins that are built to swim，dive and fly through the sea!
Family fun includes daily keeper talks，five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore. Seasonal areas also include kids' areas such as the Discovery Zone，Splash Island，Kids Zoo and the Waterside Theatre.
Directions
By car: Take Hwy 401 East or West to Meadowvale Rd. in Toronto(Exit 389)．
By transit: For T．T.C. (public transit) call 416-393-4636 or visit ttc.ca.
Admission
May 1—Oct.31Nov.1—April 30
General(ages 13—64)＝$28General(ages 13—64)＝$23
Senior(ages 65＋)＝$23Senior(ages 65＋)＝$18
Child(ages 3—12)＝$18Child(ages 3—12)＝$14
Child(ages 2 and under)＝FREE Child(ages 2 and under)＝FREE
Information: Tel(416)392-5929
torontozoo. com
Tourism Toronto: 1-800-363-1990
( )1. What's the purpose of the giant panda show in Toronto?
A. To come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas and explore the world-class zoo.
B. To let people know the threats to Giant Pandas and raise money to save Giant Pandas.
C. To attract visitors to have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings.
D. To confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.
( )2. What shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a world-class zoo?
①young white lions②10-acre Tundra Trek
③Discovery Zone④the Gorilla Rainforest
⑤Great Barrier Reef
A. ①②③
B. ①②⑤
C. ②③④
D. ②④⑤
( )3. If a family of five want to visit the zoo，including parents，grandfather aged 66 and two children aged
10 and 2，how much should they pay at least?
A. $55.
B. $69.
C. $78.
D. $97
2019年中考英语专项练习—阅读理解之热点话题与广告图表
参考答案
A篇CDAB
B篇CBBCA
C篇CADC
D篇BCD
E篇ACDCB
F篇CDDC
G篇BCAD
H篇BAB
I篇CBA
J篇DBA
K篇BAB
L篇CBCAA
M篇DDC。