人教版山东临沂中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版山东临沂中考专题英语中考真卷
1.阅读理解
第1题.
Here are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey
（调查）and 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them. They'd like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter, and three times a week in summer. So he is pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables, 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What's worse is that she doesn't like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says "I'm going to lose weight
（减肥）tomorrow."
（1）How often do most boys play basketball?
A: Every day.
B: Twice a day.
C: Twice a week.
（2）Why do the girls dislike to play basketball? Because they ______.
A: have no time
B: think it is not easy
C: don't like to play with the boys
（3）When does Tony often run for 30 minutes?
A: Every morning.
B: Every evening.
C: Every evening before he goes to bed.
（4）How often does Gray swim in summer?
A: Three times a month.
B: Three times a week.
C: Hardly ever.
（5）Sally is so fat because ______.
A: she doesn't like to exercise
B: she likes to eat junk food very much
C: both A and B
【答案】CBCBC
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据第三句Most boys play basketball together twice a week.可知，大多数男孩子一周打两次篮球。

故选C项。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据第四句But girls think basketball is difficult for them.可知，女孩们认为打篮球对她们来说是有困难的，不是很容易的。

故选B项。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据第八句He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed.可知，Tony 每晚在上床睡觉前，都会在操场上跑步30分钟。

故选C项。

（4）B 细节理解题。

根据第十一句He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter, and three times a week in summer.可知，Gray冬天时一月去三次游泳俱乐部，夏天时一周去三次游泳俱乐部。

故选B项。

（5）C 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二、三句But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What's worse is that she doesn't like to exercise, so she is very fat.可知，一些学生喜欢吃垃圾食品，尤其是Sally，更糟糕的是，她不喜欢运动，所以她很胖。

故选C项。

第2题.
阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

When little Gitanjali Rao, from Colorado, USA, knew that some people in her country were drinking not-so-clean water without knowing it, she made a decision to help.
"Water is important to us," said Rao
（1）She was very surprised to see so many people face this problem. An idea came to her. She wanted to create a cheap and easy-to-use water testing device（测试装置）.
Rao drew her device on paper. Then she built a model. Later, she entered her idea in a competition for young scientists. She worked with a teacher to turn her idea into a working device
（2）Her invention was so useful and convenient that she was named "America's Top Young Scientist".
【答案】'
（1）Rao看到这么多人面临这个问题很惊讶。

', '
（2）她的发明非常有用和方便，因此她被评为美国最优秀的年轻科学家。

'
【解答】
（1）Rao看到这么多人面临这个问题很惊讶。

固定搭配：be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶；face this problem面对这个问题。

so many people这么多的人。

故译为：Rao看到这么多人面临这个问题很惊讶。

（2）她的发明非常有用和方便，因此她被评为美国最优秀的年轻科学家。

固定句型：so...that如此……以至于。

Her invention她的发明，useful有用的，convenient方便的，be named被评为，America's Top Young Scientist美国最优秀的年轻科学家。

故译为：她的发明非常有用和方便，因此她被评为美国最优秀的年轻科学家。

第3题.
阅读短文，并按要求完成下列各题。

Are Tablets（平板电脑）Good for Children?
Tablets in the Classroom
In some schools, children use tablets in the classroom. They read, write and listen with them. "Tablets are important," say the children. "They help us
learn. They are convenient（便利的）to use." "But I like books!" says their teacher.
Tablets for Games
Many children play games on their tablets, "We like games," say the children. "They're fun. But we play only at the weekend." "Tablets aren't good for children," says one mom. "Children need to play outside more."
Tablets for Music
Tablets are good for music, too. "We bring our tablets to music lessons," says Alice. "We listen to music and we learn new songs!"
Tablets for Talking
You can also talk to people with a tablet. "We talk to Grandma and Grandpa on Friday," says Paul. "They live in Australia. There's a camera on the tablet, so we can see Grandma and Grandpa, too!"
（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）、（4）题简略回答问题；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

（1）In some schools, children ________ with tablets in the classroom.
（2）There's ________ on the tablet, so Paul can see Grandma and Grandpa. （3）What does one mom think of tablets? ______
（4）What does Alice do with her tablet? ______
（5）______
【答案】'
（1）read, write and listen', '
（2）a camera', "
（3）They aren't good for children.", '
（4）She\xa0listens to music and learns new\xa0songs.', '
（5）很多孩子在平板电脑上玩游戏。

'
【解答】
（1）read, write and listen 根据第一段In some schools, children use tablets in the classroom. They read, write and listen with them.可知，在一些学校，孩子们
在教室里使用平板电脑读、写和听。

故填read, write and listen。

（2）a camera 根据最后一段There's a camera on the tablet, so we can see Grandma and Grandpa, too!可知，在平板电脑上有摄像头，因此Paul能够看到爷爷奶奶。

故填a camera。

（3）They aren't good for children. 根据第二段"Tablets aren't good for children," says one mom.可知，一位母亲认为平板电脑对孩子不好。

故填They aren't good for children.
（4）She listens to music and learns new songs. 根据第三段"We bring our tablets to music lessons," says Alice. "We listen to music and we learn new songs!"可知，Alice用平板电脑听音乐和学习新歌曲。

故填She listens to music and learns new songs.
（5）很多孩子在平板电脑上玩游戏。

Many children很多孩子；play games玩游戏；on their tablets在他们的平板电脑上。

故填很多孩子在平板电脑上玩游戏。

第4题.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题
（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

A Special Form of Traditional Art—Chinese Knots
（中国结）
Chinese knots are a form of Chinese traditional art. The history of Chinese knots dates back to ancient times. It is said that they were developed into an art form in the Tang and Song Dynasties and later became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Colorful thread is used for tying the knots. However, the most commonly used color is red because it symbolizes good luck and prosperity. The knots can be used as car or mobile phone decorations. Also, people hang the knots in rooms.
Chinese knots can be seen in different parts of China, which are popular among the young and the old.
（1）When did the Chinese knots appear?（不超过10个单词）______
（2）When did the Chinese knots become popular?（不超过10个单词）______ （3）What is the common color of the Chinese knots?（不超过5个单词）
______
【答案】'
（1）In ancient times.
（2）Ming and Qing dynasties.
（3）Red.'
【解答】
（1）In ancient times. 根据第一段中The history of Chinese knots dates back to ancient times.中国结的历史可以追溯到古代。

可知，中国结是在古代出现的。

故答案为In ancient times.
（2）Ming and Qing dynasties. 根据第一段中It is said that they were developed into an art form in the Tang and Song Dynasties and later became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.据说它们在唐宋时期发展成为一种艺术形式，后来在明清时期流行开来。

可知，中国结是在明清时期流行起来的。

故答案为Ming and Qing dynasties.
（3）Red. 根据第二段中However, the most commonly used color is red because it symbolizes good luck and prosperity.然而，最常用的颜色是红色，因为它象征着好运和繁荣。

可知中国结最常见的颜色是红色。

故答案为Red.
2.七选五
第5题.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余项。

CCTV news hosts seem to have nothing to do with livestream （直播）stars, but these two groups broke the divide and came together for a special live broadcast.
On April 6, Buying Hubei, a nationwide online show kicked off.【小题1】 They
worked together to help with the sales of companies in Hubei province that have been affected by CO VID-19 outbreak. Netizens were surprised by Zhu's humor during the livestream.【小题2】.
From hot dry noodles to navel oranges （脐橙），the show showed 16 products, all from cities in Hubei province. 【小题3】 Nearly 11 million people watched the pair trying different local food and repeatedly recommending （推荐）viewers to place orders. They helped sell more than 40 million yuan worth of Hubei-produced products within hours, according to media reports. Hubei is known as the land of fish and rice.【小题4】 Its farm produce, from lotus roots to oranges and mushrooms, could not make their way to the market for more than two months.
With the epidemic situation greatly improving, Hubei is trying to find its footing again — with the help of the nation. Chinese netizens said, "We are unable to fight the virus on the frontline. However, we are ready to help by placing orders for Hubei products."
【小题5】 This is partly because they think that it could be the best way of supporting Hubei, especially people there have experienced such difficulties in combating the virus, which fully reflects our Chinese traditional value: when one falls into difficulty, all other parties come to help.
A．It lasted about two hours.B．CCTV held the program Buying
Hubei.C．Why do people show great interest in Buying Hubei?D．They never thought the serious news host could be so funny.E．Zhu Guangquan and Li Jiaqi hosted a show on Taobao Live.F．To prevent the spread of the coronavirus, it was locked down.
【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】c
【解答】
3.语法填空
第6题.
A F . E R - , AiR - . ATit 8they , good , for , live , drink , eat , walk , come , year , play , one monthMary is my good friend . She （66）________ in Australia and she is ten 67 old now . she gets up atsix o'clock in the moring 68 breakfast , she usually eats an egg and some milk . And then sh69 to school . After school , he sometimes plays sports for half an hour . when she gets home , sheusually does her homework 70 She has a very cute and clever dog and cat . The dogs name isToby . He is four years old , He 7I from Beijing . He likes 72 bones ( # % ) very much . Healso draw very ________ 73 Look , the cat called Mimi is 74 with a ball . They are friendlyto each other . Mary likes 75 very much . she is glad to have these two pets .6667
【答案】'
（1）lives', '
（2）years', '
（3）For', '
（4）walks', '
（5）first', '
（6）comes', '
（7）eating', '
（8）well', '
（9）playing', '
（10）them'
【解答】
（1）lives 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。

句意：她住在澳大利亚。

live in固定搭配，居住。

此句是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填lives。

（2）years 考查名词复数。

句意：她现在十岁了。

year年，岁。

ten修饰可数名词复数，故填years。

（3）For 考查介词。

句意：对于早餐，她通常吃一个鸡蛋喝一些牛奶。

for作为，为了，故填for。

（4）walks 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。

句意：然后她步行去上学。

walk步行，此句是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填walks。

（5）first 考查副词。

句意：当她回到家的时候，她通常先做作业。

first首先，做状语，故填first。

（6）comes 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。

句意：他来自北京。

come from固定搭配，来自，此句是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填comes。

（7）eating 考查动名词。

句意：他非常喜欢吃骨头。

eat吃，like doing sth. 固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故填eating。

（8）well 考查副词。

句意：他也能画的很好。

good好的，形容词，修饰动词draw 用副词well，故填well。

（9）playing 考查现在进行时。

句意：看，一只叫咪咪的猫正在玩球。

play with a ball玩球。

根据句中look可知，此句是现在进行时，主语+be+现在分词，故填playing。

（10）them 考查人称代词。

句意：Mary非常喜欢他们。

此处指的是猫和狗，可以用人称代词them代替，放在like后作宾语。

故填them。

第7题.
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A. size
B. from
C. called
D. hard
E. allowed
F. still
A new phone has been made for young children. It is（1）________ Number POP. It is not big, about the（2）________ of a blank card. It does not have a
screen. What's more, sending or receiving a short message is not（3）________. So, children can only use the phone to save numbers and make phone calls.
The phone can keep children save（4）________ danger, but still let parents keep in touch. It is suitable for kids aged four to nine. They don't need a smart phone but（5）________ need to call their mom or dad sometimes.
【答案】'C', 'A', 'E', 'B', 'F'
【解答】
（1）C 考查过去分词。

根据上文A new phone has been made for young children.和Number POP，可推知这里表示它被称为Number POP，这里主语It与call之间为被动关系，所以这里为被动语态，用过去分词called。

（2）A 考查名词。

根据分析可推知这里形容这款手机的体积外观，所以这里表示它不大，大约一张空白卡片那么大。

the size of表示……尺寸/的大小，符号语境。

（3）E 考查过去分词。

根据下文So, children can only use the phone to save numbers and make phone calls.可推知这里表示此外，发送或接收短消息不被允许。

这里主语sending or receiving a short message与allow之间为被动关系，所以这里为被动语态，用过去分词allowed。

（4）B 考查介词。

这里使用固定搭配keep sb from sth，表示使某人免受，符合语境。

（5）F 考查副词。

这里讲述了发明这款手机的目的，这里表示它适合4到9岁的孩子。

他们不需要智能手机，但有时仍然需要给父母打电话。

用副词still符合语境，作状语。

第8题.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese used the abacus（算盘）as early as the 2nd century BC, but now are welcoming "machine brains" to educate the young in this modern age.
For the young, e-learning seems so（1）________（nature）. Zhu Xufei, 12, uses her parents' mobile phone to study English every day（2）________ her way to school and hack home. Through an app, she can listen to and repeat words and sentences in English. The app even tells the（3）________（different）between her speech and proper pronunciation, and then provides the score at once. The mother of 12-year-old Zhu said, "The apps have enabled her to learn and practice spoken English anytime, anywhere," she says.
It's not only children using mobile devices（设备）（4）________（learn）new things. Many bus passengers can（5）________（see）with earphones to learn some app courses, like the driving test. "I don't have to carry books around and turn pages on crowded buses,"（6）________ office lady says. "With just a touch of the screen on my smart phone, I can do practice tests （7）________ I have time. It also records my mistakes and（8）________（make）it easier for me to review them."
So far, e-learning（9）________（be）welcomed among education services. Zheng Yi, owner of an English training school, says the learning apps help teachers monitor（监控）the performances of students（10）________（easy）.
We believe that education should be "whole-person" development and such devices are just support tools.
【答案】'
（1）natural', '
（2）on', '
（3）difference(s)', '
（4）to learn\xa0', '
（5）be\xa0seen', '
（6）an', '
（7）if/ when/ whenever', '
（8）makes', '
（9）has\xa0been', '
（10）easily'
【解答】
（1）natural 考查形容词。

句意：对于年轻人来说，电子学习看起来如此的自然。

seem感官动词，后加形容词。

nature名词，其形容词是natural，自然的。

故填natural。

（2）on 考查介词。

句意：2岁的朱旭飞每天上学回家的路上都用父母的手机学习英语。

on one's way to在某人去......的路上。

故填on。

（3）difference(s) 考查可数名词。

句意：这个应用程序甚至可以区分她的语音和正确的发音之间的区别。

tell是动词，其后加名词作宾语。

different形容词，不同的，其名词是difference，可数名词。

前有定冠词the，此空可用名词单数，结合语境可知也可以有多个区别，所以也可用复数形式。

故填difference(s)。

（4）to learn 考查动词不定式。

句意：不仅仅是孩子们使用移动设备学习新事物。

动词不定式to learn表示目的，故填to learn。

（5）be seen 考查被动语态。

句意：很多公交乘客都被看到带着耳塞学习应用程序课程，比如驾驶考试。

结合语境，此处指的是乘客被看到，所以用被动语态。

含有情态动词can的被动语态是can be+过去分词，故填be seen。

（6）an 考查不定冠词。

句意：一位办公室女职员说。

设空处修饰lady，此处泛指一位女士，所以用不定冠词，office是元音音素开头的单词，前用an修饰，故填an。

（7）if/ when/ whenever 考查连词。

句意：只要用我的智能手机触摸一下屏幕，我就可以做练习题________我有时间。

结合语境，此处缺少连词，if如果，when当……时，whenever无论何时，均可以做这个句子的连词。

如果我有时间我就可以做练习题/ 当我有时间的时候我就可以做练习题/ 无论何时我有时间，我就可以做练习题。

皆符合题意。

故填if/ when/ whenever。

（8）makes 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。

句意：它还记录了我的错误，使我更容易审查这些错误。

and连接前后并列的两个动作record和make。

主语是it，record 用的是第三人称单数，所以此处也要形式一致，用第三人称单数，故填makes。

（9）has been 考查现在完成时的被动语态。

句意：电子学习在教育服务中受到欢迎。

结合句意及句中时间状语so far可知此句是现在完成时。

e-learning和welcome之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语e-learning为单数形式，故填has been。

（10）easily 考查副词。

句意：一家英语培训学校的老板郑毅说，这些学习应用程序可以帮助教师轻松监控学生的表现。

修饰动词monitor用副词。

easy形容词，其副词是easily，故填easily。

4.填空题
第9题.
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:（1）________?
B: I need a pair of black shoes for a basketball game.
A: OK
（2）________?
B: Size 39.
A. How about this pair?
B: I love it
（3）________?
A: They are made in China.
B: Cool! How much are they?
A: They're on sale for twenty-two dollars.
B: Fantastic!（4）________.
A: Here you are.
B: Thank you!
A:（5）________.
【答案】'
（1）What can I do for you', '
（2）What size would you like', '
（3）Where are they made', "
（4）I'll take them", '
（5）You are welcome'
【解答】
（1）What can I do for you 根据答句I need a pair of black shoes for a basketball game我需要一双黑色的鞋子来打篮球。

可知此处是问我能帮助你做什么吗？故答案是：What can I do for you。

（2）What size would you like 根据答句Size 39.可知此处是问穿多大码。

故答案是：What size would you like。

（3）Where are they made 根据答句They are made in China它们是中国制造的，可知此处是问它们是哪里做的？故答案是：Where are they made。

（4）I'll take them 根据答句Here you are可知说我买了。

故答案是：I'll take them。

（5）You are welcome 根据上一句Thank you可知应说不客气。

故答案是：You are welcome。

5.书面表达
第10题.
请以Welcome to my hometown for a visit为题，写一篇英语短文，从气候、景色、美食和人等方面介绍你的家乡。

要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数100左右。

【答案】
Welcome to my hometown for a visit
Welcome to my hometown Henan for a visit, I'm sure you'll have a good time.
Henan is in the center of China. In summer, the weather is hot and the sun shines brightly. In winter, it's cold and sometimes there is ice and snow. The weather is always fine in spring and autumn. There are many places of interest like Yellow River and Shaolin Temple. If you come here, you can enjoy many different kinds of delicious food. And, people in Henan are very friendly, they welcome visitors warmly and always help them.
Henan is waiting for you.
【解答】
Welcome to my hometown for a visit
Welcome to my hometown Henan for a visit, I'm sure you'll have a good time.
Henan is in the center of China. In summer, the weather is hot and the sun shines brightly. In winter, it's cold and sometimes there is ice and snow. The weather is always fine in spring and autumn. There are many places of interest like Yellow River and Shaolin Temple. If you come here, you can enjoy many different kinds of delicious food. And, people in Henan are very friendly, they welcome visitors warmly and always help them.
Henan is waiting for you.。