(2021年整理)高一英语任务型阅读专项训练2

高一英语任务型阅读专项训练2
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高一英语任务型阅读一
Beggars are often seen sitting by the side of a street with heads bowed as people pass them by. Some ask people passing by for a small amount of money and some just sit and wait to be given money. A few use aggressive behaviour to earn money。

To solve the problem of aggressive begging, an “alternative giving " plan has been suggested. Ten blue money boxes will be placed in busy places such as the market and the railway station。

It aims to encourage people not to give money directly to beggars but instead to give generously to local homeless causes。

Supporters of this plan think it will be an effective way to solve the beggars’ alcohol and drug problems。

But the police oppose the plan arguing that beggars who do not receive cash may turn to criminality to feed their addictions。

The homeless charity “Crisis” said the success of any plan will depend on its style. They think that imaginative and positive plans can help create local understanding and sympathy instead of hardness。

Most of the beggars dislike the plan because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers, food and clothes。

Begging is a big social problem both in developing and developed countries. Governments must play a big role in solving this problem。

Training beggars
to work and helping them to find appropriate jobs is one option。

This is especially true for developing countries where many low—skill jobs exist。

The general community should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous， but as people who need understanding and help。

高一英语任务型阅读二
Global warming is one of the major environmental problems we are facing today。

Scientists think a further rise in the carbon dioxide levels will make this situation worse. The greenhouse effect causes the earth's heat to be trapped in the atmosphere， which results in the increase in temperature。

This， in turn， has an effect on various plants and animals. Global warming makes it difficult for some of them to survive。

Ozone depletion means a drop in the quantity of the ozone（臭氧） in the earth’s stratosphere (平流层）. The ozone hole in the Antarctic is mainly due to the release of CFCs （ a type of gas)。

Because of ozone depletion, humans are facing various problems such as the harmful effects of UV rays.
Water pollution is caused when wastes are thrown into water. What's more，many harmful chemicals are also put into water， which causes the deaths of many wild animals and endangers the health of humans。

The increasing population is causing a loss of natural resources。

This is related to various human activities. For example, overfishing has caused many kinds of fishes to die out。

Forests are being cleared to meet the rising demand for paper， wood， even for land。

Mining, the work of getting gold, coal etc out of the earth, has led to a further drop in mineral resources。

If we used up all the resources， how could our children survive on this planet？
These are some of the current environmental problems we are facing today. Only with an effort from each person， can we hope to save our planet from being destroyed。

高一英语任务型阅读三
Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world。

Women’s ed ucation may be an unusual economical field, but increasing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue。

And economics, with its focus on encouragement， provides an explanation for why so many girls are rid of an education。

Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else's family and bear children。

Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school -- the prophecy (观念） becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious (恶性的) circle of neglect。

An educated mother， on the other hand， has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of
all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance。

The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls， as well as of boys， will be educated and healthy。

The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.
Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant effect on health practices， including family planning.
Topic: The significance of female (1) in developing countries
高一任务型阅读训练四
For centuries people dreamed of going into space．This dream began to seem possible when high—flying rockets were built in the early 1900s。

In 1903 a Russian teacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky figured out how to use rockets for space travel．His plan was the first one in rocket science to use correct scientific calculation．About 30 years later, a U。

S．scientist named Robert Goddard built the first rockets that could reach high altitudes．During World War II， German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives．After the war，scientists from Germany went to the United States and the Soviet Union to help those countries build space rockets.
These two countries were soon racing to get to space first．Each of these countries wanted to prove that it was stronger and more advanced than the other one．Both countries also had powerful bombs．People in the United States were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite, which was called Sputnik．The Soviets were also first to send a person into space．Yury Gagarin orbited the earth in the Vostok I spaceship in 1961。

The US government set a goal for its space program to be the first country to put a person on the Moon．The U.S．space program built a series of Apollo spaceship．These vehicles were powered by huge Saturn 5 rockets．In 1969 Apollo II took three men to the moon successfully．Nell Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon.
The Soviets may have lost the race to fly people to the Moon， but they built the first space station in 1971．The United States also built a space station．The space stations allowed people to live and work in space．Then the Soviet Union and the United States cooperated to hook two spaceships
together in space．This action ended the "space race”．Today a much larger space station， built by several countries together, orbits Earth。

Another new way to go to space is by space shuttle．A space shuttle, first made in the United States in 1981, looks like an airplane．Astronauts who fly spaceships have used shuttles to help put satellites into space.
Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers， parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up." These can be encouraging words and words of determination。

A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion ， the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have。

Therefore, I believe that we should never give up。

One reason is that if we give up too easily， we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again. Besides, if we always give up when we fail , we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.
Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we can not make the same ones。

If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted.
Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ourselves， we will begin to doubt our abilities。

In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not ， we will learn something , and what
we learn will help us to become better and more confident. Furthermore, if we give up ， we have no chance of attaining our goals any more ， but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day。

高一任务型阅读训练六
Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to Chinese students they always say，“ My spoken English s poor”. However, their spoken English doesn't have to remain “poor”. I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.
First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary。

Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary。

However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary， if your attitude is positive。

Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.
Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking, because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be fluency not accuracy. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using tenses to get your message across. But to talk to someone in English, as quickly and well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word of tense， but it doesn't matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you。

The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. you have one mouth but two ears！ All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking。

Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than pro—active
language learners。

Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English， they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor。

If you have this pro—active outlook， then， you will see English opportunities wherever you go.
If you don’t use your English beyond the classroom you will forget that English you know。

Remember USE IT FOR IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.
高一任务型阅读训练七
It is an all too familiar story. A natural disaster strikes in a remote part of the world, causing destruction and suffering. Villages are flattened and people are forced into camps. It is now happening in China, after the earthquake of magnitude（里氏)8 that was centered on Wenchuan but shook the entire country.
Actually, in the past centuries， there were hundreds of thousands of earthquakes in different parts of the world。

In Sept。

1923, Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it。

They had to be completely rebuilt. One of the most serious earthquakes was in China's Shanxi Province in 1556. It claimed almost one million people.
We measure an earthquake's strength on the Richter scale。

The Richter scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA。

It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten。

Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious。

The earth’s crust (地壳） is made up of layers of rock called plates。

As these plates move， they sometimes crash against each other， causing the crust to quake。

In cities such as Tokyo, where small quakes happen quite often， many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the earth moves， they move with it。

Earthquakes can also break up gas or oil pipes. This can cause fires to break out， which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.
Another effect of the earthquakes is tsunamis （海啸）。

These are huge
waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea。

They can be many meters high and cause great damage to costal towns and cities.
China, Japan，Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence of earthquakes in the world。

高一任务型阅读训练八
How to be a good listener
Everyone loves a good listener。

But there are more reasons to develop the skill of listening than to win hearts or popularity contests。

Listening heals hurts and builds bridges。

It gives us the ability to understand and empathize， to view the world from our own point。

It can bring us wisdom over and above mere intelligence。

But most importantly， it allows us to give the people around us the gifts they crave （渴望) most—a sense of worth.
As it turns out，there’s more to good listening than just keeping quiet and allowing someone to speak。

Effective listening is actually a combination of two key communication skills： listening and verifying (确认)。

Even when we’ve managed to hear a person’s entire message, we often interpret it wrong—according to our own understanding, experience, or prejudice。

As an effective listener， your goal is to hear and absorb what another has to say……in exact ly the way they mean it to be understood. Only then can you respond properly。

This is much easier read than done, so here are a few helpful tips：1。

Give the speaker your full attention.
Stop talking and remove all distractions。

Turn off the TV, your phone, or computer. Watch your body language。

The way you look at the speaker，or the way you stand or sit， makes a huge difference. The right listening body language communicates that we are listening openly and attentively，and puts the other person at ease.
2.Be patient.
Not everyone is a gifted speaker。

Some people take longer to find the right word to make a point。

Others are too worried to get their message across properly. If necessary， ask the speaker to explain further。

It will help him / her speak more exactly and it will help you hear and understand better。

3.Keep your emotions in check。

If what someone is saying creates an emotional response in you, make an extra effort to listen carefully. When we’re angry， frightened or upset, we often miss key parts of what is being said。

4。

Hold your fire。

Don’t jump to conclusions immediately. A good listener doesn’t react until comprehension is complete。

If you respond in a way that makes the other person defensive，even if you “win” the argument， you may lose something far more valuable。

5。

Even if you think you understand。

VERIFY.
Never assume you got the message right。

Pause， think about what was said，and then ask “Is this what you meant？” or “Am I understanding this right？"
6.Empathize
Take a moment to stand in the other person’s shoes, to look at the situation from his / her point of view……especially when you’re being told something personal or painful， or something you strongly disagree with。

The more shoes you are able to successfully stand in within your life time, the less puzzled you’ll find your life and relationships to be.
阅读1: 1。

attitudes 2。

Solutions 3. passers-by 4。

encourage 5。

effective 6。

lack 。

7.successful 8. enough 9。

involved 10。

seen
阅读2: 1. warming 2。

survive 3。

Ozone 4。

pollution 5。

wastes
6. chemicals 7。

health 8。

resources 9。

population 10. overfishing
阅读3: 1. education 2. invested 3. value/importance/significance 4. children 5. no/little 6. doing 7。

fairly/equally 8。

contributes/leads 9. affects 10。

Conclusion
阅读4：1 true； 2。

figured; 3.1933； 4.high； 5.helped； 6.winner；
7。

successful; 8。

beat / defeated 9. cooperation / cooperating 10.
travel
阅读5:1。

encourage 2。

succeed 3。

reason 4.nothing 5。

disappiont/discourage
6. make 7。

lesson 8.improve 9。

chance/ opportunity ter
阅读6：1. vocabulary； 2。

expand； 3. speaking； 4. Worries; 5. nervousness； 6。

attention； 7。

Lack/ Shortage； 8. Having； 9. passive; 10。

advantage
阅读7：1。

earthquakes； 2。

history; 3. following; 4. happened/ occurred；
5. way； 6。

measures； 7. cause; 8. from； 9. effects/ results 10。

fires
阅读8:1.Effects/Advantages/ Benefits 2。

Healing 3. bridges 4。

understand 5。

Making 6。

listening 7。

Ways/Tips 8. attentively 9. patient 10. actions
高一英语任务型阅读专项训练九
Many people would like to watch sport matches .First，you need to know about audience manners．
Most sporting arenas (竞技场） have rules for spectators written on the back of the tickets。

Read your ticket carefully before you arrive．Try to
reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don't leave when a game is in progress．When you leave，remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish．
During exciting games, try to control yourself。

Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches．Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience．
Applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players，but you should do it properly ．When players first appear，clap your hands together to welcome them, but don't go on for too long. After an excellent performance， applaud warmly。

If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them。

Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentration。

Various sports have various rules for the audience．Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence．But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players。

Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.
To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game－specific rules and related culture of each event
Title: Good Audience(1)__________
高一英
语任务
型阅读
专项训
练十
Oh,
the
things
that
should
had
sight
three
days!
The
a
one。

I should call to me all my dear friends and look long into their faces, imprinting(刻上） upon my mind the outward evidences of the beauty that is within them, I should let my eyes rest， too, on the face of a baby, so that I could catch a vision of the eager, innocent beauty which precedes the individual's consciousness of the conflicts which life develops.
And I should like to look into the loyal， trusting eyes of my dogs——the
serious， clever little Scottie， Darkie， and the strong， understanding Great Dane, Helga， whose warm, tender， and playful friendships are so comforting to me。

On that busy first day I should also view the small simple things of my home。

I want to see the warm colors in the carpets under my feet, the pictures on the walls, the lovely small furniture that transforms a house into home. My eyes would rest respectfully on the books in dot-raised type which I have read， but they would be more eagerly interested in the printed books which seeing people can read, for during the long night of my life the books I have read and those which have been read to me have built themselves into a great shining lighthouse， showing me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit。

In the afternoon of that first seeing day, I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate (使陶醉) my eyes on the beauties of the world of Nature trying desperately to absorb in a few hours the vast brilliance which is presenting itself to those who can see。

On the way home from my woodland trip， my path would lie close to a farm so that I might see the patient horses ploughing in the field and the peaceful content of men living close to the soil。

And I should pray for the glory of a colorful sunset。

When dusk had fallen， I should experience the double delight of being able to see by artificial light which the genius of man has created to extend the power of his sight when Nature brings darkness.
In the night of that first day of sight, I should not be able to sleep, so full would be my mind of the memories of the day!
九、答案详解：
1. 答案manners 。

细节题，根据文章第一段you need to know about audience manners．
2。

答案 advance 。

句意转换，归纳题。

根据文章第二段Read your ticket carefully before you arrive．
3。

答案 away。

细节题,根据文章第二段remember to take away your soft
drink bottles and other rubbish．
4。

答案polite 。

句意转换,归纳题。

根据文章第三段。

5。

答案Applause。

细节题,根据文章第四段第一句。

6. 答案Artistic。

细节题，根据文章第六段第一句。

7.答案 silent。

词形转换题。

根据文章第六段第一句。

8。

答案 cheer . 词形转换题.根据文章第六段第一句.
9. 答案taking。

句意转换，归纳题。

根据文章第六段最后一句话。

10。

答案specific。

细节题，根据文章最后一段答案详解
十、答案详解：
1. 答案if 。

细节题，根据文章第一段Oh, the things that I should see if
I had the power of sight for just three days!
2。

答案forget .句意转换,归纳题。

根据文章第二段I should call to me all my dear friends and look long into their faces, imprinting（刻上） upon my mind the outward evidences of the beauty that is within them,
3.答案dogs。

细节题，根据文章第三段And I should like to look into the loyal, trusting eyes of my dogs
4. 答案respect .词形转换题。

根据文章第四段。

My eyes would rest
respectfully on the books in dot—raised type which I have read, but they would be
5. 答案Walk。

词形转换题,根据文章第五段第一句。

In the afternoon of that first seeing day， I should take a long walk in the woods
6. 答案past(by， on）。

句意转换,归纳题。

根据文章第五段。

On the way home from my woodland trip, my path would lie close to a farm so that I might see the patient horses ploughing in the field and the peaceful content of men living close to the soil.。

7.答案evening。

归纳题。

8。

答案helped（aided, assisted）.句意转换，归纳题。

根据文章第六段。

9. 答案Unable。

细节题.根据文章最后一段。

10。

答案blindness (disability)。

归纳题。

高一英语任务型阅读专项训练十一
Oh, the things that I should see if I had the power of sight for just three days!
The fast day would be a busy one。

I should call to me all my dear friends and look long into their faces, imprinting（刻上） upon my mind the outward evidences of the beauty that is within them， I should let my eyes rest，too, on the face of a baby， so that I could Catch a vision of the eager，innocent beauty which precedes the individual’s consciousness of the conflicts which life develops.
And I should like to look into the loyal, trusting eyes of my dogs——the serious, clever little Scottie， Darkie, and the strong, understanding Great Dane, Helga, whose warm， tender， and playful friendships are so comforting to me。

On that busy first day I should also view the small simple things of my home. I want to see the warm colors in the carpets under my feet, the pictures on the walls， the lovely small furniture that transforms a house into home。

My eyes would rest respectfully on the books in dot—raised type which I have
read, but they would be more eagerly interested in the printed books which seeing people can read， for during the long night of my life the books I have read and those which have been read to me have built themselves into a great shining lighthouse, showing me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit.
In the afternoon of that first seeing day， I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate (使陶醉） my eyes on the beauties of the world of Nature trying desperately to absorb in a few hours the vast brilliance which is presenting itself to those who can see。

On the way home from my woodland trip, my path would lie close to a farm so that I might see the patient horses ploughing in the field and the peaceful content of men living close to the soil. And I should pray for the glory of a colorful sunset。

When dusk had fallen, I should experience the double delight of being able to see by artificial light which the genius of man has created to extend the power of his sight when Nature brings darkness.
In the night of that first day of sight, I should not be able to sleep, so full would be my mind of the memories of the day！
）
高一英语任务型阅读专项训练十二
Make the benefits most， reduce the drawbacks least
Hosting the Olympics successfully is， perhaps， the greatest glory for a city。

However， before transforming the dream into reality, the benefits and drawbacks of hosting the Olympics should be considered carefully.
Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about much gain to a city. Boom of the local economy， more jobs， and the possibility of generating income all sound extremely attractive to the municipal government。

At the same time, better infrastructure （基础设施)， cleaner environment, enjoying the wonderful game with hundreds of sports elites （精英） and entertainment stars, and the opportunity of contacting people from all over the world also seem exciting to the citizens。

Besides, the hosting will definitely promote the patriotic emotion and pride, as well as the moral behavior in local people. In most cases， hosting the Olympics is well supported by both the public and the central government。

But this is not the entire view of the pretty picture。

If we look from another angle, the Olympic hosting might bring about some side-effects to a city。

First， the environmental impacts, including the increasing exhaust smoke of cars， more pressure on water resources, huge amount of wasted leaflets and other materials used for public activities, are most probably neglected。

In order to broaden the streets, some trees may have to be cut。

Near the construction site， the tiny dust may float in the air for a long time。

Reduction of farmland may be caused by the need of setting up new sports centre or accommodation facilities. These environmental consequences can be especially serious in a resource—limited and thickly-populated city in a third—world country. Second, if talking about the economic benefit, it should not be forgotten that a quick increase may lead to bubble (泡沫）growth， which may easily crash. If not well managed and organized, the big event may not be so profitable, and the new facilities may be forever empty after the games. Yes, there have been cases that host cities ended up with enormous debts。

No one stops eating merely because too much food might hurt his stomach and make him ill。

Since we have bid for it， what we can do is to make the benefits most and reduce the drawbacks least.
高一英语任务型阅读专项训练十三
Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations （调查) are almost always carried out by teams of people working together。

Ideas are shared, experiments are designed， data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary， and is usually more productive than working alone.
Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever the task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience。

What comes first is to keep an open mind， because everyone’s ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution。

Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members。

Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths。

Thirdly， always work together， take turns， and encourage each other by listening， clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often makes a great difference.
Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups。

Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during
these activities: Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows exactly when ， why and what to do； take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety； be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members。

When there is research to be done， divide the topic into several areas，and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way。

You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person， which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly。

A format for exchanging information （e。

g。

， photocopies of notes ， oral discussion, etc。

) is also important, for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood。

When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group。

Most important of all， it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement。

After you’ve completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the team’s effectiveness — the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and。