2019年八年级下学期英语第一次学情检测试卷B卷

2019年八年级下学期英语第一次学情检测试卷B卷
一、听小对话，选择正确的答案（5分，每小题1分）。

(共5题；共5分)
1. （1分）What foods does Lily like?
A . Milk and eggs.
B . Hamburgers .and milk
C . Hamburgers and ice-ream
2. （1分）How is the red sweater?
A . Small.
B . Big.
C . Short.
3. （1分）Who is answering the phone?
A . Linda
B . John
C . Larry
4. （1分）What does the man want to buy?
A . Potatoes.
B . Tomatoes.
C . Cabbage.
5. （1分）听对话，选出正确的答案。

A . May
B . October
C . December
二、听较长对话，回答问题（10分，每小题2分）。

(共2题；共10分)
6. （4分）听材料，回答小题。

（1）What happened to Bob?
A . He failed a test.
B . He lost a book.
C . He didn't finish his homework.
（2）Where will they meet after school?
A . In the classroom.
B . In the library.
C . In the dining hall.
7. （6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。

（1）When does Lucy get up？
A . At six.
B . At seven.
C . At half past six.
（2）How does Lucy go to school？
A . By bus.
B . By bike.
C . By car.
三、听独白，回答问题(10分，每小题2分）。

(共1题；共10分)
8. （10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。

（1）When did the story happen?
A . During the night.
B . In the morning.
C . In the afternoon.
（2）Who was the joke played on?
A . The speaker.
B . The speaker's brother.
C . The speaker's parents.
（3）What time did the speaker set the alarm clock for?
A . 10:10.
B . 10:50.
C . 11:10.
（4）How did the parents feel after the joke?
A . They felt angry.
B . They felt sad.
C . They felt happy.
（5）What do the parents do when they go to bed now?
A . Play jokes on their children.
B . Lock their bedroom door.
C . Take their alarm clock with them.
四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)
9. （15分）完形填空
When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life1arms. How sad I felt at that time！Even I was full of fears.2 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 3 every day.
However, it's easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness4.
I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a5mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get6about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes7; they don't have a mobile phone but 8 have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 9. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say, "My whole life would improve 10I have a new car." But when you get the car, what will happen？For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have！It's in our heart. It's a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激)and taking pleasure in what you really have.
（1）
A . with
B . without
C . for
（2）
A . Or
B . But
C . So
（3）
A . cried
B . laughed
C . sat
（4）
A . strongly
B . especially
C . completely （5）
A . crazy
B . normal
C . full
（6）
A . excited
B . nervous
C . worried （7）
A . early
B . first
C . late
（8）
A . the other
B . one another
C . others （9）
A . lost
B . had
C . found （10）
A . because
B . as
C . if
五、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共30分) (共4题；共30分)
10. （6分）阅读理解
As an English, I can speak three languages-English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren't.
Some statistics(数据)from the survey done by the European Commission(欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English.38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.
And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That's why my people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.
In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at l1 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.
To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.
Changing the British attitude(态度)to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!
（1）Which country does the writer come from?
A . America.
B . China.
C . Britain.
D . Egypt.
（2）Which of the following about the British people is true?
A . They are good language learners.
B . 62% of them speak two or more languages.
C . They are famous for speaking foreign languages.
D . More than half of them only speak English.
（3）According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn .
A . science or German
B . history or German
C . science or history
D . German or French
（4）In Paragraph 4, "an option" means .
A . a choice
B . a game
C . a mistake
D . a conversation
（5）What is the best title of the passage?
A . Speaking English
B . Foreign Language Learning in UK
C . Schools in UK
D . Young English Learners
11. （8分） A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam. His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak.
“It's been a pleasure teaching you this term,” he said. “You've all worked very hard, so I have a pleasant surprise for you. Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a 'B' for the course.”
Most of the students jumped out of their seats. They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom. Only a few students stayed. The teacher looked at them. “This is your last chance,” he said. “Does anyone else want to leave?” All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils.
The teacher smiled. “Congratulations (祝贺),” he said. “I’m glad to see you believe in yourselves. You all get A.”
（1）This story most probably took place .
A . at the beginning of the term
B . in the middle of the term
C . at the end of the term
D . at the beginning of the school year
（2）Most of the students got Grade ______.
A . ‘A’
B . ‘B’
C . ‘C’
D . ‘F’
（3）Why did some students stay in their seats?
A . Because they wanted to take the exam.
B . Because the teacher told them to stay in their class.
C . Because they were afraid to leave.
D . Because they didn't have anything to do.
（4）The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom A because ______.
A . the teacher liked them
B . they were cleverer than the other students
C . they believed in themselves
D . they studied hard
12. （8分） Today we can use the Internet for many things: shopping, business, writing letters, talking to people, getting information and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There's no real word for it yet, so we call it e-talk.
People don't like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters， acronyms(首字母缩略词). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some are as follows:
BRB (be right back), BTW (by the way), LOL (laughing out loud), IMO (in my opinion)
People also use many abbreviations. They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations include info (information), pic (picture), puter (computer), sec (second), etc.
We usually don't see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw "feelings", such as:
:-) (happy) ;-) (joking) :-( (sad) :-O (surprised)
These days, many public discussions have picture feelings, for example:
(happy) (sad) (angry) ( (cool)
There are even whole new words, like "newbies"(someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, it's called "burning" the person.
It takes time for people to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.
（1）Why do people type acronyms?
A . To type them quickly.
B . To make jokes.
C . To make newbies puzzled
D . To show their feelings.
（2）What does the sentence “BTW, my puter is n ot working well. :-( ”mean?
A . The person is happy about getting a new computer
B . The person has to go away from their computer
C . The person is sad that his computer is having problems.
D . The person is angry at somebody.
（3）If someone is angry, what may he type?
A . LOL
B . BRB.
C .
D .
（4）E-talk will probably____________.
A . stay the same
B . keep changing
C . be used by people on the telephone
D . be easy for newbies to understand
（5）The best title for this passage is________.
A . E-talk
B . Picture Feelings
C . How to Use Abbreviations
D . The Changing Internet
13. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: "Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?"
Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation. "We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf," she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn't understand what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, "How are you? Are you OK?" Cook asked for some water.
When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.
"He didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk," Clara said.
So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn't see her, she "looked attentively at his face with such kindness," a passenger reported.
"Clara was amazing," an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. "You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel."
Cook's reply: "Best trip I've ever had."
（1）What was the air hostesses' problem?
A . They had a very difficult passenger.
B . They couldn't understand the passenger.
C . They didn't know the passenger's name.
D . They didn't have what the passenger wanted.
（2）Why did Clara Daly believe she could help?
A . Because she happened to learn some ASL.
B . Because she had helped people like Cook.
C . Because she thought she might know Cook.
D . Because her grandfather had the same problem.
（3）Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook?
A .
B .
C .
D .
（4）Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service?
A . Because he was hungry and thirsty.
B . Because he needed someone to talk to.
C . Because he was afraid of taking planes.
D . Because he was interested in Clara's story.
（5）Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly?
A . Brave and clever.
B . Beautiful and lovely.
C . Patient and caring.
D . Outgoing and friendly.
六、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分) (共2题；共15分)
14. （5分）He ________ (always / sometimes) goes to bed early. He never sleeps late.
15. （10分）Is the ________yours?
七、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分) (共1题；共10分)
16. （10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
（1）I've got some food ________ (buy)．
（2）What can I________ (do)for you?
（3）There is a sale on today．Everything________ (be) half price．
（4）I'd like________ (buy) a T—shirt for my son．
八、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分) (共1题；共5分)
17. （5分）任务型阅读
In fact there are lots of videos of school bullying online every year. We feel angry with the bullies and sorry for the victims in fights and blackmails. Some middle schools and primary schools in some far counties and villages are the worst-hit parts. Nearly half the victims of bullying in middle schools choose to stay silent rather than ask for help or ways to solve the problem, China Youth Daily reported.
There is a study on junior middle school bullying made by the China Women's University. It showed that 48.9 percent of the students never asked for help after being bullied. And the study also told us 52.6 percent kept silent because they were af raid of “losing face among schoolmates”.
The China Youth and Children Research Center made a survey of 5,864 primary and middle school percent of students suffered bullying, while 6.1 percent were often bullied by senior schoolmates.
Cases of violence between boys and girls totaled 85 percent of all school bullying, the report said. Violence between girls accounted for as much as 32.5percent of the total. Unlike direct arguments usually seen between boys, the violence between girls more often took the form of insults, which terribly caused victims have strong feelings, it was added.
A study published by the Beijing High People's Court showed that 68 percent of offenders attacked their schoolmates in a cruel manner and nearly 60 percent of school violence cases were caused by small matters, Legal Daily said.
Earlier, Tang Jun of Renmin University of China told reporters that the social risks of school bullying have been given too little care. We should train our teachers to deal with school bullying, improve their skills of preventing it, and help the victim students to recover physically and mentally. At the same time, students and their parents should know the school's rules about bullying and what they should do if it happens. Second, children should be taught to stand up for themselves. They should try to solve problems by talking them out. Children should tell someone if they are being picked on. Third, parents should look for warning signs of bullying. We must pay more attention to it and try our best to solve it.
（1）Why did so many victims choose to keep silent after being bullied?
A . They seem to get over easily.
B . Their parents don't care them.
C . There is no use to tell the teacher.
D . They don't want to lose their faces.
（2）What does the word insult mean?
A . laugh at
B . cheat
C . argue
D . agree
（3）This passage is written to tell us that_______.
A . Middle School Life.
B . How to get along with others?
C . The Bullying in Middle School.
D . The relationship between middle students .
（4）What should you do if school bullying happens to you?
________
九、书面表达(本题有1小题；共计20分) (共1题；共20分)
18. （20分）书面表达
1）我叫Steve，十二岁。

我每天六点半起床，7点去上学。

2）我的家离学校大约2公里。

我从来不上学迟到。

我骑自行车去学校。

大约用10分钟。

有时我乘公共汽车，大约4分钟；
3）我喜欢音乐并想加入学校音乐俱乐部。

我擅长打篮球。

周末我喜欢和好朋友一起打篮球。

提示: get up; go to school; kilometer; be never late for school; minute; music club; be good at; play basketball; on weekends
Myself
My name is Steve. I am
参考答案
一、听小对话，选择正确的答案（5分，每小题1分）。

(共5题；共5分)
1-1、
2-1、
3-1、
4-1、
5-1、
二、听较长对话，回答问题（10分，每小题2分）。

(共2题；共10分)
6-1、
6-2、
7-1、
7-2、
三、听独白，回答问题(10分，每小题2分）。

(共1题；共10分)
8-1、
8-2、
8-3、
8-4、
8-5、
四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)
9-1、
五、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共30分) (共4题；共30分) 10-1、
10-2、
10-3、
10-4、
10-5、
11-1、
11-2、
11-3、
11-4、
12-1、
12-2、
12-3、
12-4、
12-5、
13-1、
13-2、
13-3、
13-4、
13-5、
六、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分) (共2题；共15分)
14-1、
15-1、
七、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分) (共1题；共10分)
16-1、
16-2、
16-3、
16-4、
八、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分) (共1题；共5分)
17-1、
17-2、
17-3、
17-4、
九、书面表达(本题有1小题；共计20分) (共1题；共20分)
18-1、。