武汉市中考教育英语学习试题及答案

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2021年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
第I 卷〔选择题共85分〕
第一局部听力局部
一、听力测试〔共三节〕
第一节〔共 4 小题，每题 1 分，总分值 4 分〕
听下面4 个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1
.A.I'mBob. B.H-U-N-T. C.Jim.
2
.A.Veryheavy. B.Ilikeit. C.Somesand,Iguess.
3
.A.Myparents. B.Nextweek. C.Bybike.
4
.A.Atoycar. B.Theredone. C.Verynice.
第二节〔共8 小题，每题1分，总分值8 分〕
听下面8 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选
的项。

听
完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

5.HowmanydaysaretheystayinginWuhan?
A.5.
B.6.
C.7.
Whowillgooutforawalkin
.thepark?
A.Theman.
B.Thewoman.
C.Bothofthem.
7
.Whatdoesthewomanwant?
A.Orangejuice.
kshake.
C.Applejuice.
8
.Whoarethetwospeakers?
C.Saleswomanand
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Teacherandstudent. customer.
9Whosebirthdaywasit
. yesterday?
A.Tina's.
B.Tina'sbrother's.
C.Tina'ssister's.
10.Howisthewomanfeelingnow?
A.Calm.
B.Surprised.
C.Disappointed.
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11.Howmuchdidtheman'swifepayforhercoat?
A.480yuan.
B.240yuan.
C.120yuan.
12.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shewantsabetterjob.
B.Shelikesbeingasecretary.
C.Shedoesn'tmindachange.
第三节〔共13 小题，每题 1 分，总分值13 分〕
听下面 4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题。

每题5秒钟；每段对话仅读
一遍。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，答复13至15三个小题。

1
3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Goinghiking.
B.Theweather.
C.Theman'ssister.
1
4.Howmanypeopleatleastaregoing?
A.3.
15
. Whenwilltheymeet?
A.At6:30am.
听下面一段对话，答复
16至18
16
. Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?
A.Inthehospital.
Whathappenedto
.Betty?
A.Shefelloffthebed.
18
. Whatwasthedoctor'sadvice?
A.Totravelbybus.
B.4.
B.At7:00am.
三个小题。

B.AtBetty'shome.
B.Shehadacar
accident.
B.Tostayinbed.
C.5.
C.At7:30am. C.Onthephone.
C.Avolleyballhither.
C.Totakesomemedicine.
听下面一段对话，答复19至21 三个小题。

1
9.WhereisTomgoing?
A.Tothepostoffice.
B.ToHelen'shome.
2
0.WhyisHelenthere?
A.Foraholiday.
B.TomeetTom.
2
1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theyhaven'tchanged atall. B.T
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C.Tothepolicestation.
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C.Tovisitherschool.
C.Theykneweachotherbefore.
2
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听下面一段独白，答复22至25 四个小题。

22.Whatwerethechildrengoingtodoaftertheirmotherdied?
A.Toleavehomewithsomemoney.
B.Tobuyabigfarm.
C.Tolivetogether.
23.Whosoldthefruit?
A.Bob.
B.Alice.
C.Ken.
24.Howdidthechildrenbecomerich?
A.Byworkingtogether.
B.Bybuyingandsellingfruit.
C.Bymakingfriendsintown.
WhatwasJudy'sdream?
Eachchildwouldhaveafarm.
Herchildrenwouldbekindtoeachother.
Herchildrencouldcountmoneyonthefarm.
第二局部笔试局部
二、选择填空〔共15小题，每题 1 分，总分值15 分〕
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。

将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。

—Mum,Ifailedtheexamagain.
—_______.
A.I'msorry,too
B.Notatall
C.Hardtosay
D.Don'tworry
—MayIhelpyou,younglady?
—_______.
A.Goodforyou
B.Welldone
C.Yes,please
D.Takeiteasy
—Pleasemindyourhead,sir.
—_______.
A.Itdoesn't C.Don'tmention D.I'mafraid
matter B.Thanksalot it not
She'sbroughtyousomeeggs.Asyouknow,she_______
29.chickens.
A.keeps
B.willkeep
C.haskept
D.keptIatesomefruit,whichI_______sinceIwasachild,andthevegetables
30.frommygarden.
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D.had
A.haveenjoyed
B.enjoyed
C.enjoy enjoyed
3
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He_______hisEnglishteacherwhenhewassightseeing 31.inParis.
A.hasmet
B.hadmet
C.met
32.Hewrotehisphonenumber_______apieceofpaper.
A.on
B.for
C.in
33. —WhynotaskBobtojoinusinthetriptothezootomorrow?
—Everyoneinourgrouplovesanimals,buthealwaysseems _______.
A.anxious
B.personal
C.cruel
—Iwon'ttellthistoanyone.
—_______?
A.Agree
B.Guess
C.Hope
—Trythissoup—you_______likeit.
—Wow!Thisisdelicious!
A.must
B.will
C.shall
—Haveyou_______chemistryforthecomingexam?
—Yes.I'mquitereadyforit.
A.repeated
B.copied
C.marked
—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?
—Itistothe_______.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.
A.customers
B.passengers
C.members
—
Thisroomistoosmall.I'dliketoaskf or_______.
—
Sure.Wehaveroomsavailablehere.
A.another
B.theother
C.one —WhywereyoushoutingatTom?
—
Itoldhimtobequiet,buthe_______ta lking.
A.joinedin
B.endedup
C.kepton
40.Roseiswonderi
ng_______.
A.whatisMatt doing
C.whenwillAaron
leave
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D.it
D.wouldmeet
D.from
D.putoff
D.careless D.Promise
D.can
D.reviewed
D.tourists
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三、完形填空〔共15小题，每题 1 分，总分值15 分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

Fouryearsago,JoelKlinegaveuphisjobasamagazineeditortobecomeafreelancecopywriterfor
advertisements,butnowhehadmoneytrouble.Hesaysthathewisheshe41to’setdneveruphisownbusiness.
“Iamnowinsuchabadsituation,〞saysJoel,“I workingasaneditor.Yousee,
hopeIam42Iwas 43withmyjob,andIusedtogetreallyangryatmybossandthe mearoundall wayheusedto44the time.Italkedtoafewfriendsandtheysaidthatthey,soItoldmybossIwas
couldgiveme45leaving.
Atfirst,46:IhadsomuchworkthatIhadtotakeonan〔助理〕,mybest everythingwas assistant friend atwork,Don,just tofinishthingsontime.And largeamountsofmoney.Donand
tobe47soonwe48I hadareallygreat andwhentheworkwas weusedtotake49inplaces
lifestyle,finished,
go
od like
CancumandtheBahams,justtogetrelaxed.
Atfirst,wewerebusyhavingfun,andcharged〔支付〕mycreditcardsinstead,
everythingt
o but thenIbeganto50howmuchindebt〔负债〕Iwas.Atlast,I Donoff.Ithenhadto
hadto51sell allmyoffice〔设备〕.NowIcoulddoalmostnothingeven me.Thingsgot
equipment ifpeople
5
2so
badthatIevenaskedmyoldbossifIcoulddosome,buthesaidthatI'dbeenso54 workforthe53to himwhenIleftthathewouldneveremploy〔雇佣〕meagain.I've mybusinessnowandI
hadto55don't knowwhatI'mgoingtodoformoney.Itjustgoestoshow,ifyousetupyourownbusiness,youshouldn't
spendmoneyyoudon't
have.〞
4
1 D.
. A.pretended B.learned C.failed
decid ed
4
2 D.
. A.specially B.still C.also
certa inly
4
3 D.
. A.pleased B.strict C.bored
patie nt
4 4
. A.show B.order C.serve
D.lea d
4 5
. A.time B.money C.food
D.wor k
4
6
. A.perfect B.wrong C.hard D.fun
4
7
. A.afraid B.ready C.able
D.abo ut
4 8
. A.lost B.borrowed C.donated
D.mad e
4
9 D.
. A.vacations B.pictures C.courses
chanc es
5
0 D.
. A.imagine B.remember C.wonder
reali ze
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5
1
. y B.see C.take D.put
5
2
. A.paid B.helped C.forgot
D.aske d
5
3 D.
. A.advertisement B.magazine C.equipment
lifest yle
5
4 D.
. A.shy B.rude zy
straig ht
5 5
. A.closedown B.pickup C.turndown
D.setu p
5
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四、阅读理解〔共15小题，每题 2 分，总分值30 分〕
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

A
Thematerialaboveismainlyabout
56._______.
A.TheNewYork
B.“36
Times Hours〞guides
C.anintroduction
to“Explorer〞 D.pricesofthenewbooks
57.Thetwobookscover_______subjects.
D.
8
“TASCHEN〞inthematerialrefersto
_______.
A.thenameofa
writer B.thesignofdreamtrips
D.acompanythatproduces
C.astorethatsellsbooksonline books
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59.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebooksfromthematerial?
A.Theyareveryexpensive.
B.Theyarewelldesignedandmade.
C.Theyaresoldbyateamofwriters.
D.Oneofthemisabout “Beaches’,〞“Islands〞and
“Deserts〞
Whatthebookseriesdescribeshassomethingtodowith_______.
A.journeys
B.readers
C.lifestyles
D.advertisements
B
Youdon'thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutch
designerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange—andhe'sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.
DaanRoosgaarde,38,isadesignerfromHolland.Heusescreativeideastoimprovecity
life.ForhisSmog〔雾霾〕
FreeProject,hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairinChineseparks.InHolland,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.
NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersatChinesebike-
sharingcompanyOfotocreateanewproductforpublicuse.It'sanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoa
bicycleandispartoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker's
face.
It'snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina.Inwinter,it'scommonforthickcloudsofhaze
〔霾〕,caused largelybyfactory production,burning ofcoalandcaremissions 〔排放物〕,
tocoverareasofChina.
In2021,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry'sairqualitystandards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection. “Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon'tsolveChina'sairpollutionproblem,〞
Daansaid,“Butsmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecommunitiestocreategreenercities.
Accordingtothewriter,_______.
airpollutionisnotabigprobleminChina
creativeideasmayhelpimprovecitylife
A.o nlyscientistscansolvebigenvironmentalproblems
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D.thesurveyof338citiesnationwidewasnotnecessary
62.Theair-cleaningmachineofferscleanairtothebikerby_______.
A.blowingoutdirtyair
B.runningfastwiththebike
C.cleaningtheairaroundthebiker
D.breathingindirtyairandcleaningit
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Fromthepassage,weknowthat_______.
peoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfreebikes
onlysmog-freebikescangoontheshiningbicyclepath
DaanandhisfamilyspentalltheirtimeimprovingChina'sairquality
China'shazeinwinterhappensbecauseofmorethanthreecauses
Daanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminorderto_______.
A.raisemoneyforthetower
B.testhisnewmachine
C.helpsolvetheairpollutionproblem
D.makemoreChinesefriends
65.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.BreathingInandOut
B.BikingforFreshAir
C.SurveyfromtheGovernment
D.China'sAirPollutionProblem
C
Don'tJudgeaBookbyItsCover
EversinceIwasalittlegirl,I'velovedreadingcrimeanddetective 〔侦探〕novels,so
IguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,my
family isverybigon havingatraditionalcareer 〔职业〕andsowhenIsaidthatIwanted
togotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,and
not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied journalism 〔新闻专
业〕,butIdidn'twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcomprom ise〔妥协〕,especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:bythetimeIwastwenty-five,I'dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhad
anagent.
Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshave
alwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmy nameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance〔浪漫〕novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLane andIthought, “Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful, okay. 〞I'dtotallyforgotten aboutituntilIwalked
intoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel. Iaskedhersomequestions
about
it,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI'dwrittenit —sheevenofferedtolend ittomeaftershe'd
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finished!Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthat
theirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.
66.Hazelisprobably_______.
A.anagent
B.ajournalist
C.ateacherandartist
D.ateacherandwriter
8
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67.Theunderlinedwords “isverybigon
A.togiveno
advice
C.tohavemoreexperiences
〞inthepassagemostprobablymean_______.
B.tolikesomethingverymuch
D.tomisunderstandsomething
68.It'sclearthatHazel_______.
A.agreedtostudyjournalismfora
degree B.acceptedBrookeLaneasherpenname
C.wouldliketowritesomethingfor
D.toldherworkmatesaboutherwriting
teaching novels
Hazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents'adviceonhercareerwas
69._______.
A.helpful
B.exciting
C.disappointing
D.riskyWecaninferfromthepassagethat
70._______.
A.Hazellikesshowingoffinpublic
C.Hazel'sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccess B.Hazel'sstudentsallwanttowrite
novels
D.olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel
第II 卷〔非选择题共35分〕
五、词与短语填空〔共5小题，每题2 分，总分值10 分〕
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。

〔提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。

〕brought/workout/interesting/tryout/left/bright
Ourhometownhas_____manysoftandsweetmemoriesinourheart.
Theyareseenas_____symbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.
Marydecidedto_____forajobatanafter-schoolreadingprogramlastyear.
Weusuallyplantodosomething_____,orgosomewheretogether.
Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,it_____familiesandneighborsclosertogether.
六、阅读理解填词〔共10小题，每题 1 分，总分值10 分〕
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

Itwasatanexhibitionoftheartists'worksorganizedbytheRedCross.Iwas
invitedasaspecialg76toattendtheexhibition.Duringthisperiod,twocutegirlsof
16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedmeformysignature 〔签名〕.
“Ihaven'tbroughtmypen.Isthep77okay?toshowawell-
knownwriter'sgoodmannerstothec〞Actually,Iknewtheywouldn'tr78.Ijustwanted79readers.
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“Certainly,〞theyounggirlsreadilya80.Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,theirexcitement
alsomademefeelmorepleasedandsatisfied.Oneofthegirlsh81herfinenotebooktome.Iturnedoverthecoverofthenotebook,wroteafewwordsofencouragementn82,andsignedmynam e.The
girlreadmysignature,frowned 〔皱眉〕,lookedatmecarefullyandasked, “Aren'tyou Robert
Charboss? 〞
“No,〞Itoldherproudly,“I'mtheauthorofAliceAdams,thew83
o f
twoPulitzerPrizes.〞
Theyounggirlturnedtotheo84,shrugged 〔耸肩〕andsaid, “Mary,lendyourrubberto
me.〞Atthatmoment,allmyp85turnedintoabubble 〔泡泡〕immediately.Sincethen,I
alwayswarnmyself:
nomatterhowoutstandingyouare,don'tthinkhighlyofyourself.
七、书面表达〔共1大题，总分值15 分〕
学校英语社团正在组织题为“MyFamily〞的征文活动。

假设你是李明，请根据以下内容提示用英语完成征文。

内容要点如下：
三口之家，家庭幸福，邻里和睦；
父母为教师，在校深受欢送；
分担家务，周末户外活动；
相互陪伴，经常交流，良好家规助我成长；
请补充说明一至两点与家庭相关的情况。

注意：
文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
词数：60-80；
内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：popularadj. 受欢送的activity n. 活动rulen. 规矩
MyFamily
I ’mLiMing..
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
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2021年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试题参考答案
一、听力测试( 共25 小题，每题 1 分，总分值25
分)
1-5BCABA6-10CACCB11-15CBAAC16-20CBBAA21-25CABAB
二、选择填空(
共
10小题，每小
1分，总分值10分)
题
26-30DCBAA31-35CACDB36-40DBACD 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小
1分，总分值15分)题
41-45DBCBD46-50ACDAD51-55ADBBA
四、阅读理解(
共
15小题，每小
2分，总分值30分)
题
56-60CCDBA61-65BDDCB66-70DBBAC
(共
5小题，每小
2分，总分值10分)
五、词与短语填空题
74.
71.left72.bright73.tryout interesting
75.brough t
(共
10小题，每小
1分，总分值10分)六、阅读理解填词题
76.guest77.pencil78.refuse79 mon
80.agree d
82.
81.handed naturally83.winner84.other85.pride
七、书面表达(
共
1大题，总分值15(onepossible
分)version)
MyFamily
’mLiMing.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Wegetonwellwitheachotherandourneighborsas
well.Myparentsarebothteachersandthey'reverypopularatschool.Theyoftenspendlotsoftimewith
me,sharingdifferent ideas.We
dohouseworktogetherathome.Andwedooutdooractivities toget
relaxedonweekends.IhavemanyfamilyrulesandIthinktheyhelpmebemyself.Ifeelveryhappyand proudofmyfamily.(79words)
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