新概念英语第二册Lesson 10 Not for jazz.
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
.
2、It is called a clavichord. 被称作古钢琴。 call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼”， 既可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态： E.g. What do you call this? 你们把这称为什么？ E.g. They call him big Tom. 他们叫他“大个子汤姆”。
language, 5.Silk is produced in Suzhou. 6.Where are bananas grown?
.
二。模仿上列句子连词成句
1. Silk, produce, in Hangzhou. 2. Cars, make, in Tianjin. 3. English, speak, in Australia. 4. Glass, produce, in Germany. 5. Ships, make , in Japan.
.
★clavichord n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的piano a kind of instrument
★recently adv. 最近 recently=lately
★damage v. 损坏 ① n. 损害，损失，伤害 The storm has done a lot of damage to the village. ② vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏 The car was badly damaged in the accident.
.
被动语态构成
助动词+及物动词的过去分词 （ be + P.P.)
.
以see为例，比较主动语和态被动are made in Changchun. Cars are not made in Changchun. ---Are cars made in Changchun? (---Yes, they are./No,they aren’t.) Where are cars made? p26
The book is in my possession
This house belongs to me and it belonged to my father ten yeards ago.
.
6、The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years age. 是我祖父在很多年以前买的。
.
【课文讲解】 1、We have an old musical instrument.
我家有件古乐器。 instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”， 尤指医疗、机器等方面的。但它可以用来 泛指各种乐器。 have 没有被动语态 musical instrument乐器 musical音乐的
② adj. 令人震动的It is shocking.
③ adj. 感到震动凡是能够用 “人” 做宾语, 又是表示 人的情绪活动的动词, 有两个形容词形成：令人 ……（V ing）；感到……（V ed）I'm shocked.
④ n. 震动
sb. get a shock 某人很吃惊
shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的
E.g This cake was made by my sister. 3）be made of sth. ：由某种材料制成（看得出材料）
E.g. The ring is made of gold. 4）be made from sth. :由多种材料混合制成
（看不出单个材料）
E.g. The cake is made from sugar,flour,butter and eggs. 5）be made into sth. :被制作成了成品
.
First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答 以下问题： What happened to the clavichord?
.
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
.
9.She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.
她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。
hit /strike /press /touch the keys
10.My father was shocked. 我父亲大为吃惊。
.
8、She tried to play jazz on it! 因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。
play n. 玩，演奏（乐器等） ① 跟球类连用, 直接 球类;play football ② 跟乐器连用, the 乐器, 演奏乐器而非音 乐play the guitar /piano /flute / ③ on .使用某种设备 he is on the phone /I”m on the computer
E.g. This piece of cloth can be made into a dress. 6）be made up of sth.:由......组成，构成（机构、团体等）
E.g. The committee is made u.p of eleven members.
4、Our clavichord is kept in the living room. 我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。
My father was shock at it I was very shocked at what I saw
11.Now we are not allowed to touch it. 不许我们再动它。
Now My father doesn't allow us to touch it
.
【Key structures】关键句型 一、被动语态 被动语态结构为：be+done. 1）被动语态的时态由be的变化来表示； 2）只有动作是及物动词才能构成被动语态； 3）强调动作是由什么人或什么东西而发生时
.
参考译文 我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是
1681年德国造的。我们的这架古钢琴存放 在起居室里。我们家有这件乐器已经很久 了， 是我祖父在很多年以前买的。可它最 近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏 爵士乐。她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了 两根琴弦。我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再 动它。父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。
★musical adj. 音乐的 musical student 有音乐天赋的人 music student 学音乐的人
（the student who learned music）
★instrument n. 乐器 instrument=musical instrument
string instrument 弦乐器
关键的keystructure关键句型使不悦或生气震惊使不悦或生气震动跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是人以sth
Lesson 10 Not for jazz
不适于演奏爵士乐
.
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
jazz
n. 爵士音乐
musical adj. 音乐的
instrument n. 乐器
动语态)
.
Read the following sentences
1.It is called a stamp. 2.What’s it made of? 3.Which language is spoken by the largest
number of people in the world. 4.English is used very widely as a foreign
clavichord n. 古钢琴
recently
adv. 最近
damage
v. 损坏
key
n. 琴键
string
n. （乐器的）弦
shock
v. 使不悦或生气，震动
allow
v. 答应，让
touch
v. 触摸
.
【New words and expressions】 ★jazz n. 爵士音乐 a kind of music
★touch v. 触摸 ① vt.&vi. 触摸，碰
You are not allowed to touch the vase. ② vt. 谈及，涉及，关系到
A rise in the cost of living touches everyone. 生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。
.
Clavichord
主动语态：... 7、Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
可它最近被一个客人弄坏了。 The car was badly damaged in the accident. my watch is out of order 我的表不走了（状态） My watch was damaged （强调动作） 主动语态...
surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到的
I want to give you a big surprise.
.
★allow v. 答应, 让 allow doing sth. Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smoking allow sb. to do sth. / sb.be allowed to do sth. You are allowed to smoke You are not allowed to enter the room if you don't take the card with you
，常用介词 be+行为发出者； 4）被动语态没有将来进行时和各种完成进行
时态。
.
常出现的被动语态的各种时态形式如下：
.
.
动词语态
英语动词有两种语态
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者
Many people speak English.(主动语态) English is spoken by many people.(被
5、It has belonged to our family for a long time. 我们家有这件乐器已经很久了
This book is mine /the book belongs to me /It's my personal book /
I'm in possession of the book(主语是人）
★key n. 琴键 ① n. 琴键 ② n. 钥匙，答案 key to the door 门钥匙 Do you know the key to the question? ③ adj. 关键的 key structure 关键句型
.
★shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊
① v. 使不悦或生气, 震动跟人的情绪有关的动词的 宾语往往是 “人” (以sth.为主语)The news shocks me. 这个消息使我震动
.
3、It was made in Germany in 1681. 它是1681年德国造的。
Make：意为“生产,制造”，常用的搭配有：、 1）be made in somewhere:产于某地
E.g. These desks were made in Shanghai. 2）be made by sb.:由某人制造
2、It is called a clavichord. 被称作古钢琴。 call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼”， 既可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态： E.g. What do you call this? 你们把这称为什么？ E.g. They call him big Tom. 他们叫他“大个子汤姆”。
language, 5.Silk is produced in Suzhou. 6.Where are bananas grown?
.
二。模仿上列句子连词成句
1. Silk, produce, in Hangzhou. 2. Cars, make, in Tianjin. 3. English, speak, in Australia. 4. Glass, produce, in Germany. 5. Ships, make , in Japan.
.
★clavichord n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的piano a kind of instrument
★recently adv. 最近 recently=lately
★damage v. 损坏 ① n. 损害，损失，伤害 The storm has done a lot of damage to the village. ② vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏 The car was badly damaged in the accident.
.
被动语态构成
助动词+及物动词的过去分词 （ be + P.P.)
.
以see为例，比较主动语和态被动are made in Changchun. Cars are not made in Changchun. ---Are cars made in Changchun? (---Yes, they are./No,they aren’t.) Where are cars made? p26
The book is in my possession
This house belongs to me and it belonged to my father ten yeards ago.
.
6、The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years age. 是我祖父在很多年以前买的。
.
【课文讲解】 1、We have an old musical instrument.
我家有件古乐器。 instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”， 尤指医疗、机器等方面的。但它可以用来 泛指各种乐器。 have 没有被动语态 musical instrument乐器 musical音乐的
② adj. 令人震动的It is shocking.
③ adj. 感到震动凡是能够用 “人” 做宾语, 又是表示 人的情绪活动的动词, 有两个形容词形成：令人 ……（V ing）；感到……（V ed）I'm shocked.
④ n. 震动
sb. get a shock 某人很吃惊
shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的
E.g This cake was made by my sister. 3）be made of sth. ：由某种材料制成（看得出材料）
E.g. The ring is made of gold. 4）be made from sth. :由多种材料混合制成
（看不出单个材料）
E.g. The cake is made from sugar,flour,butter and eggs. 5）be made into sth. :被制作成了成品
.
First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答 以下问题： What happened to the clavichord?
.
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
.
9.She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.
她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。
hit /strike /press /touch the keys
10.My father was shocked. 我父亲大为吃惊。
.
8、She tried to play jazz on it! 因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。
play n. 玩，演奏（乐器等） ① 跟球类连用, 直接 球类;play football ② 跟乐器连用, the 乐器, 演奏乐器而非音 乐play the guitar /piano /flute / ③ on .使用某种设备 he is on the phone /I”m on the computer
E.g. This piece of cloth can be made into a dress. 6）be made up of sth.:由......组成，构成（机构、团体等）
E.g. The committee is made u.p of eleven members.
4、Our clavichord is kept in the living room. 我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。
My father was shock at it I was very shocked at what I saw
11.Now we are not allowed to touch it. 不许我们再动它。
Now My father doesn't allow us to touch it
.
【Key structures】关键句型 一、被动语态 被动语态结构为：be+done. 1）被动语态的时态由be的变化来表示； 2）只有动作是及物动词才能构成被动语态； 3）强调动作是由什么人或什么东西而发生时
.
参考译文 我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是
1681年德国造的。我们的这架古钢琴存放 在起居室里。我们家有这件乐器已经很久 了， 是我祖父在很多年以前买的。可它最 近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏 爵士乐。她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了 两根琴弦。我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再 动它。父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。
★musical adj. 音乐的 musical student 有音乐天赋的人 music student 学音乐的人
（the student who learned music）
★instrument n. 乐器 instrument=musical instrument
string instrument 弦乐器
关键的keystructure关键句型使不悦或生气震惊使不悦或生气震动跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是人以sth
Lesson 10 Not for jazz
不适于演奏爵士乐
.
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
jazz
n. 爵士音乐
musical adj. 音乐的
instrument n. 乐器
动语态)
.
Read the following sentences
1.It is called a stamp. 2.What’s it made of? 3.Which language is spoken by the largest
number of people in the world. 4.English is used very widely as a foreign
clavichord n. 古钢琴
recently
adv. 最近
damage
v. 损坏
key
n. 琴键
string
n. （乐器的）弦
shock
v. 使不悦或生气，震动
allow
v. 答应，让
touch
v. 触摸
.
【New words and expressions】 ★jazz n. 爵士音乐 a kind of music
★touch v. 触摸 ① vt.&vi. 触摸，碰
You are not allowed to touch the vase. ② vt. 谈及，涉及，关系到
A rise in the cost of living touches everyone. 生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。
.
Clavichord
主动语态：... 7、Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
可它最近被一个客人弄坏了。 The car was badly damaged in the accident. my watch is out of order 我的表不走了（状态） My watch was damaged （强调动作） 主动语态...
surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到的
I want to give you a big surprise.
.
★allow v. 答应, 让 allow doing sth. Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smoking allow sb. to do sth. / sb.be allowed to do sth. You are allowed to smoke You are not allowed to enter the room if you don't take the card with you
，常用介词 be+行为发出者； 4）被动语态没有将来进行时和各种完成进行
时态。
.
常出现的被动语态的各种时态形式如下：
.
.
动词语态
英语动词有两种语态
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者
Many people speak English.(主动语态) English is spoken by many people.(被
5、It has belonged to our family for a long time. 我们家有这件乐器已经很久了
This book is mine /the book belongs to me /It's my personal book /
I'm in possession of the book(主语是人）
★key n. 琴键 ① n. 琴键 ② n. 钥匙，答案 key to the door 门钥匙 Do you know the key to the question? ③ adj. 关键的 key structure 关键句型
.
★shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊
① v. 使不悦或生气, 震动跟人的情绪有关的动词的 宾语往往是 “人” (以sth.为主语)The news shocks me. 这个消息使我震动
.
3、It was made in Germany in 1681. 它是1681年德国造的。
Make：意为“生产,制造”，常用的搭配有：、 1）be made in somewhere:产于某地
E.g. These desks were made in Shanghai. 2）be made by sb.:由某人制造