高二英语选修7全册同步检测：5-3

Unit 5 第3课时
Ⅰ.单项填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1．The students gave a quick answer to the question______they did it，________was raised by the foreign visitors.
A．which; which B．why; which
C．why; that D．that; that
答案：B第一个从句是同位语从句，应用why引导，因为，why从句是说明question 的内容的。

第二个空选which引导一个非限制性定语从句。

2．________is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China.
A．As B．Which
C．That D．What
答案：A as引导非限制性定语从句，代替后面的整个句子。

3．I'll never forget the years________I lived in the country with the farmers，________has a great effect on my life.
A．that; which B．when; which
C．which; that D．when; who
答案：B第二空不能填who，因为，如果将farmers作为先行词，这与从句中的谓语has的数不相一致。

which在此处是代替前边的整个句子。

4．I saw some trees________the leaves were black with disease.
A．where B．of which
C．in which D．whose
答案：B不能选用whose，因为在whose the leaves中冠词多余了。

5．The building________windows are bright is our school library.
A．where B．of which
C．in which D．whose
答案：D不能选B，因为of which windows中缺少定冠词。

6．On the bus I saw a student________I thought was your brother.
A．who B．whom
C．he D．whose
答案：A关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用主格形式，whom是错的。

本句中含有两个句子，在它们中间没有任何连词是不允许的，所以C、D也不能用。

7．He is the student________you think to be worthy of our praise.
A．which B．whom
C．he D．him
答案：B关系代词在此作定语从句谓语动词think的宾语，故用宾格。

8．Jack is the only one of the classmates who________invited.
A．has B．have
C．is D．are
答案：C A、B项语态有误。

定语从句的先行词只能是the only one，如果one前没有the only，则classmates是先行词。

全句意为“在这些同学当中，只有杰克受到了邀请”。

故选C。

而Jack is one of the classmates who are invited.这句话的含义为，“杰克是这些被邀请的同学当中的一个”。

9．Is this book________I bought for you the day before yesterday?
A．which B．that
C．/ D．the one
答案：D将这句话变成肯定句，其结构便清楚了：This book is the one(that)I bought...其余选项的语法结构均有错误。

10．The health club________I am a member meets once a week.
A．which B．of which
C．that D．in that
答案：B of which结构可以和定语从句的主语形成比例关系，这时比较容易辨别，而这里的of which结构却同表语构成比例关系，这时不易辨别，这是因为它们之间被分离开了的缘故。

11．The science of medicine, ________progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the science.
A．to which B．in which
C．which D．with which
答案：B介词in的选用和从句主谓结构的搭配有关，即progress be rapid in，这里的in意为“在某方面”，相当于rapid progress be made in。

12．I'll remember the time________we spent together in the country.
A．that B．when
C．during which D．at which
答案：A此处不能用关系副词when，应该使用关系代词，作spend的宾语，即spend time的关系是动宾关系。

13．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running，______meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A．who B．that
C．as D．which
答案：D which在此引导非限制性定语从句，且which在从句中作主语，先行词为整个主句。

14．The Beatles，________many of you remember, came from Liverpool.
A．what B．that
C．how D．as
答案：D as在此引导非限制性定语从句，同时as在从句中作宾语，先行词为整个主句。

15．________is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two counries are making progress.
A．It B．As
C．That D．What
答案：D as在此引导非限制性定语从句，同时as在从句中作主语，先行词为整个主句。

Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中(1～20)所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

When your kids were six or seven, you sent them to school. Did you ever wonder what goes through a teacher's__1__as he or she tries to teach your kids? Did you ever wonder what the teacher__2__from you, the parents?
Parents can be__3__or suspicious. They can be of great help to the teacher__4__be in need of help themselves. Some teachers think parents are too__5__on their children. Here is__6__one teacher puts it.
“I usually have the__7__of parents coming in and__8__me how much they care about the kids' education and how they really__9__their kids. They tell me they stand and__10__them closely when they do their homework. Sometimes they__11__offer help with the kids' lessons as if they were teachers. They check their school work, and are too sensitive to__12__. They blame the kids on everything having to do__13__school. When a parent asks me how his or her kid is getting on in my class, my answer usually is“Well, you know, he is__14__a good kid. He is fine in my class. Maybe you don't have to be so__15__with your kid.”
Teachers want parents to know that they are professionals at__16__with children. They have__17__many children and even parents. Because of this, teachers can be__18__at educating children. Teachers are__19__that parents want their children to do well, but they know more about what children should be able to do at different ages and__20__.
文章大意：家长对自己刚刚上学的孩子抱有很大的希望，因此对孩子非常关注，但是老师毕竟是教育孩子的专家，他们对孩子的教育是很专业的，所以家长没有必要担心自己的孩子在学校的学习情况。

1．A.heart B．mind
C．soul D．spirit
答案：B根据语境“你是否知道老师脑子里想的是什么？”可知B项正确。

mind“头脑”。

2．A.reflects B．results
C．benefits D．expects
答案：D“你是否想知道老师对你们这些学生家长的期盼？”expect“期望，盼望”，符合语境。

reflect“反射，反映，深思”；result“发生，产生”；benefit“得益于，得利于”。

3．A.effective B．attentive
C．supportive D．positive
答案：C家长可能会很支持老师，也可能怀疑老师的能力。

supportive“支持的，给予帮助的”；effective“有效的”；attentive“注意的，专心的”；positive“肯定的，积极的”。

4．A.but B．or
C．thus D．as
答案：B通过语境“父母可能对老师很有帮助或者本身很需要帮助”可知答案。

or此处表示选择，此句与上句形式一样。

5．A.hard B．keen
C．dependent D．crazy
答案：A句意为“一些老师认为有些家长对孩子太严格”。

从下文第三段可知答案。

hard“苛刻的，严厉的”。

keen“热心的，渴望的”；dependent“依靠的，依赖的”；crazy“疯狂的”。

6．A.where B．how
C．when D．why
答案：B其中一个老师是这样说的。

put在这里意为“说，表达”，此处应该用how 表示方式。

7．A.problems B．contracts
C．accidents D．agreements
答案：A通过上下文可知，此处讲的是老师会经常遇到一些有关家长教育孩子的问题，因此此处用problems。

contract“合同”；accident“事故”；agreement“同意，一致”。

8．A.advising B．examining
C．telling D．instructing
答案：C通过句式分析可知此处应该和前面的coming in构成顺承关系，故用telling。

一些家长过来告诉我……。

9．A.help with B．deal with
C．make up D．give up
答案：B下文讲述的是家长们是如何关注和教育自己的孩子的，故此处应该用deal with，表示“应付，处理”。

10．A.connect B．guide
C．watch D．inspire
答案：C句意为“家长们站在孩子们旁边，看着自己的孩子做作业”。

watch...closely“密切注视”，能够很好地体现出家长们的心情。

11．A.even B．already
C．still D．merely
答案：A句意为“有时他们甚至为孩子提供课上的帮助，好像他们是老师一样”。

此处用even，意义更进一步，更加形象地表示家长对孩子的关心。

12．A.marks B．efforts
C．pains D．words
答案：A文中讲的是家长对自己的孩子的关心。

家长对孩子的关心无非是孩子的成长和学习成绩，因此此处应该用marks，表示“成绩，分数”。

13．A.at B．beyond
C．in D．with
答案：D他们就与学业有关的一切责备孩子。

be/have to do with sb./sth.是固定用法，表示“关于，与……有关”。

14．A.nearly B．really
C．seldom D．hardly
答案：B根据语境可知老师此处对孩子是肯定的，故用really，表示“真正地，确实地”。

15．A.satisfied B．careful
C．strict D．cautious
答案：C be strict with“对……严格”，是固定搭配，此处与前面第二段的倒数第二句照应。

16．A.working B．playing
C．staying D．joking
答案：A句中提到“老师想让家长知道老师在教育孩子方面是专家”，work在此能够表达出老师跟孩子一起，教育孩子这层含义。

17．A.fed B．observed
C．attended D．greeted
答案：B句意为“老师们已经观察过很多学生，甚至家长”，从下面一句可知答案。

observe“观察，观测”。

18．A.pleased B．worried
C．disappointed D．experienced
答案：D老师在教育孩子方面是很有经验的，be experienced at“对……有经验”，是固定搭配。

其余选项不合题意。

19．A.content B．doubtful
C．aware D．suspicious
答案：C aware“意识到”。

老师们意识到家长想让孩子做好。

content“满足的”；doubtful“可疑的，不确定的”；suspicious“怀疑的”。

20．A.stages B．classes
C．schools D．projects
答案：A句意为“老师们知道在不同的年龄和阶段，孩子们应该能够做的事情”。

stage“阶段，时期”，符合题意。

Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

When the time comes to send the kids to college, some Asian parents may do their budget in Malaysian money. Malaysia wants to become a regional center for higher education. “We're introducing a bill in October to allow the University of London and other well-known foreign universities to come in and establish full-scale branch campuses，”says Fong Chan Onn, the deputy minister with responsibility for Chinese education. The University of London will be opening a branch near Kuala Lumpur. Fong says Australian institutions have expressed interest. “Even one of the Japanese universities is interested，”he adds.
Malaysia hopes the imports will solve several problems. Local universities have limited places and many are reserved for Malays and other native groups. Ethnic Chinese and Indians often have no choice but to study overseas—or not go to university at all.“The country has been spending billions on the thousands of students who go abroad for their higher education.”says Penang state assemblyman Kang Chin Seng.“The figure is almost equal to all the revenue we earn from tin mines. The government itself sends scholars(奖学金获得者)to other countries. Many could be placed in the foreign campuses here, saving government funds.”
As an education center, Malaysia can even make money. “The slogan is that one foreign
student studying in Malaysia is worth 4×365 tourist days，”says Fong. Kuala Lumpur is eyeing students from ASEAN countries, and perhaps Hong Kong, where it is difficult to be admitted into local universities. Will foreign students come knocking? Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad says Malaysia will be offering“quality education at reduced cost”. As for the local institutions, Fong believe they will rise to the challenge. Malaysia will know it has become a regional center for education when its homegrown schools can rival foreign universities as centers of excellence.
文章大意：这是一篇关于教育的新闻报道，报道了马来西亚的高等教育实行一种独特的、国际化水平很高的教育方式——课程转移的情况。

1．What must be done before foreign universities can open branch campuses in Malaysia?
A．A law allowing them to do so must be passed.
B．Education fees must be the same in all universities.
C．There must be enough applications from foreign students.
D．Malaysian scholars must finish their education overseas.
答案：A细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“We're introducing a bill in October to allow the University of London and other well-known foreign universities to come in and establish full-scale branch campuses”可知答案为A项，bill和law同义。

2．The underlined word“revenue”in the second paragraph means________.
A．taxes B．money
C．costs D．budget
答案：B词义猜测题。

根据后面的we earn from tin mines猜测，该词的词义相当于money。

3．What does Kang suggest Malaysia do with Malaysian students who have won scholarships?
A．Send them to study in homegrown universities.
B．Make them pay back the scholarships.
C．Allow them to study in foreign universities.
D．Have them study in foreign campuses in Malaysia.
答案：C推理判断题。

根据第二段最后一句“Many could be placed in the foreign campuses here, saving government funds.”可以推断：马来西亚不必派奖学金获得者去国外，可以直接送他们去马来西亚的外国学院学习。

4．Students from ASEAN countries are expected to study in Malaysia because________.
A．they will be near their parents
B．education there will be good and affordable
C．all of the subjects will be taught in Chinese
D．the educational quality will be as good as the University of London
答案：B细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad says Malaysia will be offering“quality education at reduced cost”．可知，马来西亚将会提供质优价廉的教育。

其中reduced cost可以理解为affordable cost。

5．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Malaysian International Schools
B．Malaysian Education Opportunities
C．Malaysia's Plan for Educational Excellence
D．Malaysian Education vs Chinese Education
答案：C主旨大意题。

本文主要叙述了马来西亚计划发展为高等教育区域中心，为留学生提供优质教育，所以C项作为本篇短文的标题非常合适。