江西省赣州市关田中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析

江西省赣州市关田中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The fact that fun is not equal to happiness may be the opposite of ______ many people actually understand.
A. why
B. that
C. which
D. what 参考答案：
D
略
2. ---Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight ?
--- . I have something more important to do.
A. I’m ready to
B. That’s all right
C. I’d rather not
D. I intend to
参考答案：
C
3. Though______abroad for years , many Chinese still observe the traditional customs .
A. Having been lived
B. Having lived
C. Living
D. Live
参考答案：
B
4. -----In your opinion, how long shall we need to turn the desert into land?
------I don’t know. .
A. It’s your turn
B. Don’t worry
C. That depends
D. It’s up to you.
参考答案：
C
5. They worry about the health of the world, and they are strongly ______ to war.
A. opposed
B. referred
C. stuck
D. devoted
参考答案：
A
6. Life is like a long race______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. which
B. what
C.
that D. where
参考答案：
D
7. --- Was he nervous during the interview?
--- He was _____, and he even made some jokes.
A. down in the dumps
B. flying off the handle
C. on cloud nine
D. as cool as a cucumber
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查情景交际。

句意：——面试时他紧张吗?——他非常镇定自若，甚至还开了一些玩笑。

A. down in the dumps垂头丧气；B. flying off the handle勃然大怒；C. on cloud nine非常高兴；D. as cool as a cucumber镇定自若。

根据句意故选D。

23. She had no idea how it _____ that her husband met with trouble again.
A. came up
B. came about
C. came out
D. came across
参考答案：
B
略
9. I walked out of the cinema , _____to return to see the wonderful film next Sunday.
A. determined
B. determining
C. determine D to determine
参考答案：
A
10. The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morning post came.
A. had
B. has been having
C. are having
D. were having
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查动词时态。

句意：史密斯夫妇正在吃早饭，这时候早上的邮件到了。

was /were doing sth.---when---did----，正在做某事，这时候---。

The Smiths是句子的主语，复数，故选D。

【知识拓展】
when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：
句型A：be about to do…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)
句型B：was/were doing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)
句型C：had done…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)
1.We were about to set out when it began to rain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.
2.He had hardly sat down when his mobile rang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.
3.I was walking along the bank of the river when I fell into it.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.
11. We are going to be happy to attend the meeting.
A. should he come
B. he will come to here
C. if he will come
D. will he come
参考答案：
A
12. Not all the patents________ have been recognized.
A. to be examined
B. being examined
C. examined
D. having been examined
参考答案：
C
13. We haven't seen each other for many years, so I am quite __________ the plan that we have a party this weekend. [来源:学科网ZXXK]
A. in place of
B. in favour of
C. in honour of
D. in need of
参考答案：
B
14. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
参考答案：
A
略
15. I wish I could ________ myself of this cold. I’ve been suffering from it for two days.
A. protect
B. keep
C. prevent
D. Rid
参考答案：D
protect保护，固定搭配为protect sb from....保护某人免受....伤害；keep保持，固定搭配keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；prevent预防，固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；rid消除，清除，固定搭配rid sb of sth清除某人某物；句意：我希望我可能消除自己身上的感冒，我已经感冒2天了！根据句意说明D项rid的语义与上下文搭配，而且搭配也合适。

故D正确。

【考点】考察动词词义辨析和固定搭配
【试题延伸】rid的短语还有get rid of清除...，去除....；在考察中这个短语也是考察的重点。

【举一反三】No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high
A. getting rid of
B. getting along with
C. Looking up to
D. looking down upon
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。

〖解析〗getting rid of意为“摆脱；去除”；getting along with意为“与……相处；进展”；Looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”；looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。

句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。

”
16. ---Do you regret paying ten dollars for the book?
---No, I would gladly have paid _____ for it.
A. three times as much
B. as three times much
C. three times so much
D. as much three times
参考答案：
A
17. After everybody took their ________ seats, the meeting began.
A．common B．general C．usual D．ordinary
参考答案：
C
18. The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________.
A. where sit the European leaders
B. the European leaders there sit
C. sit the European leaders
D. that the European leaders sit
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 基础写作（共1题，满分15分）
你班同学开展了一场“司机醉驾是否应该处罚乘客”的讨论。

请你根据下表提供的信息, 给报社写一封信, 介绍讨论的情况, 并发表你的看法。

［写作内容］
［写作要求］只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；开头已为你写好，不计入句子总数。

［评分标准］句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Dear Editor，
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether passengers who ride in a car driven by a drunken driver should be punished.-
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考答案：
基础写作
Dear Editor，
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether passengers who ride in a car driven by a drunken driver should be punished. The minority of the students hold the opinion that punishing the passengers helps to reduce traffic accidents and increase traffic safety. Not to ride in a car driven by a drunken driver is not only a responsible behavior for passengers themselves but also for the drivers and other people on the road.
The majority of the students, however, disapprove of the idea, stating that it is difficult for common passengers to know whether the driver has been drinking or not. What’s more, even if the passenger knows the driver has drunk alcohol and has attempted to persuade the driver not to drive, it is unfair to punish the passenger when the driver does not follow the advice. As far as I am concerned, punishing passengers as well as the drivers is not only unfair but is also hard to carry out.
略
20. 光阴似箭，回想紧张而有序的高中生活，我依然清楚地记得那次有意义的“英语演讲比赛”。

在比赛中，我发挥出色获得了冠军，这使我受益匪浅，更坚定了我学好英语的决心。

请以此为话题，以“The Highlight of My Senior Year”为题，写一篇短文。

注意：1.文章标题和句首已给出，但不计入总词数；
2. 词数：100-120词；
3.参考词汇：英语演讲比赛 English Speaking Competition
The Highlight of My Senior Year
How time flies! _____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
The Highlight of My Senior Year
How time flies! Two years’ senior school life has passed.Looking back at the days,I’m impressed with the English Speaking Competition,which was a fantastic experience for me.
To enrich the after-school life and encourage the students to speak English more,our school held the English Speaking Competition.Interested in English and the competition,many students tried out
for it,including me.What was really unexpected was that I won the competition.I stood out because my speech was interesting and convincing.Besides,I proved my talent for language study.
The competition provided an opportunity for us to speak wonderful English.And by taking park in such activities we can improve our English level as well as refresh ourselves and balance the busy study.
三、阅读理解
21. When I first got an email account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisement and other correspondence that do not interest the at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need special laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件) a crime.
If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to spend hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?
This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well. Many spam emails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-mail on for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks. These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passed on to the consumer.
For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam. Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people. E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying this convenience.
56 What does the underlined word “correspondence” in the Paragraph 1 probably
mean?
A. messages
B. ideas
C. connections
D. programs
57. According to the text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam?
A. Companies rely on e-mail for communications.
B. More people in the world communicate by e-mail.
C. Many computer viruses contain spam e-mail.
D. More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.
58. According to Paragraph 3,who is the final victim of spam?
A. The business
B. The advertiser
C. The employee
D. The consumer 59. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To inform
B. To educate
C. To persuade
D. To instruct
参考答案：
ADDC
22. Space is where our future is — trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that aside from comets(彗星) and stars, there is little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much trash（垃圾）there that scientists are now concerned that if we don't clean it up, we may all be in mortal （致命的）danger.
The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning things that no longer served any useful purpose in space.
It is estimated that there are now over 500,000 pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour. The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper lost during a spacewalk.
The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft(飞船). Moreover, pieces of junk may collide（碰撞）with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth. To avoid this, scientists have invented several ways for clearing the sky. Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles. Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there.
54. What was the first piece of man-made space trash-?
A. A camera.
B. A tool kit.
C. A fuel tank.
D. A broken satellite.
55. Why were scientists NOT concerned about space trash in the beginning?
A. It no longer served any useful purpose.
B. It was millions of miles away from the Earth.
C. It did not cause any problems.
D. It was regarded as similar to comets and stars.
56. Which of the following statements is true about space junk?-
A. It is huge, heavy machines.
B. It never changes position.
C. It floats slowly around the Earth.
D. It may cause problems for space shuttles.
57. What has been done about the space trash problem-?
A, Scientists have cleaned up most of the trash.
B. Large pieces of space trash are being closely watched.
C. Many nations have worked together to stop polluting space.
D. Ground stations are built to help store the trash properly in space.
参考答案：
DCDB。