几个词的比较

1.interesting(形容词)：有趣的，用来修饰物或物做主语。

interested(形容词)：感兴趣的，人做主语。

be interested in….: 对…..感兴趣be interested in doing sth: 对做某事感兴趣Eg：（1）. The film is very___________.
（2）This is an__________ book. I like it very much.
(3). I am ________ in this _________ school trip.
(4). The children are interested in ________ (go ) skating in winter.
2.exciting(形容词)：令人兴奋/ 激动的，用来修饰物或物做主语。

excited(形容词)：感到兴奋的，人做主语。

be excited about….：对…..感到激动
Eg：（1）.This is an ___________football match.
(2). This movie is very_____________. I like it a lot
(2).I was__________ when I heard the _____________news.
3.（1）hear（动词）：听见（强调听的结果）-------heard(过去式)
listen to…: 听…(强调听的过程和动作)
eg : ______! They are singing an English song.
The boy ____________ the teacher, but he didn’t ___________anything.
(2) hear sb doing sth: 听见某人正在做某事
hear sb do sth: 听见某人做了某事（常和often 连用）
类似用法：see、watch、find等
eg : They heard the boy_____________(sing) in the next room.
I often hear them___________(talk) on the phone.
4.buy(动词)：买-------bought（过去式）
(1).buy sth from….: 从……买…..
I ____________ a lot of books from the book store yesterday. (buy)
(2).buy sb sth=buy sth for sth: 为某人买某物
The man __________ his parents a big house two years ago.
= The man _________ a big house __________his parents two years ago
5.teach（动词）------taught（过去式）-----teaches( 三单)---teacher(名词）：老师
teach sb sth：教某人…..
teach sb to do sth: 教某人做某事
teach oneself....=learn.....by oneself: 自学
eg：（1）Mr Zhang teaches _________( we) math.
（2）The teacher _________(teach)Tom ___________(swim) last week.
（3）Jenny teaches herself English.=________________________________.
6.not at all: 不用谢，没关系
not ...at all: 根本不，一点也不
The boy doesn’t like playing sports at all. （翻译）______________________.
7.实义动词know,tell , teach，decide等词后跟：特殊疑问词+ to do sth
(1). I want to know how _________(go) there.
(2).I don’t know what __________(do) next.
(3).The teacher taught us how ___________(make)a model robot.
(4).His parents told him when___________(start).。