沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷B卷

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷B卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、单项选择。

(共20题；共40分)
1. （2分）My name ____ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei ____ my friends.
A . is; are
B . is; is
C . are; is
D . is; am
2. （2分）Lily and Linda look , but they are in families.
A . the same, different
B . different, the same
C . same, the different
3. （2分）Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.
A . often
B . seldom
C . always
D . usually
4. （2分）Mrs. Miller is my aunt, my father's .
A . sister
B . daughter
C . brother
5. （2分）You look tired．You'd better stop and have a break．
A . work
B . to work
C . working
D . worked
6. （2分）It is quite necessary for students to do eye exercises.
A . very
B . always
C . hardly
7. （2分）With the help of the computer, the news can ___________ every corner of the world.
A . arrive
B . arrive to
C . get
D . reach
8. （2分）— Sorry. We don't have a T-shirt like that.
A . Thank you all the same.
B . You are right.
C . Not at all.
D . Can I try it on?
9. （2分）- Hey, Jane. ______ are you feeling now?
- Much better. Thanks.
A . What
B . Where
C . How
D . When
10. （2分）It's very nice you my parents your best wishes when you come to see them.
A . of; giving
B . for; giving
C . for; to give
D . of; to give
11. （2分）Mary’s mother was very angry with her．She left the room without a word．
A . saying
B . say
C . to say
D . said
12. （2分）一 Tom, we're playing football. Do you want to join us?
一 Yes, let me have .
A . try
B . a try
C . to try
D . trying
13. （2分）She got out _______ the shower and had a quick breakfast.
A . at
B . to
C . on
D . of
14. （2分）— Listen! I think it be Cindy having
a speech in the hall.
— No. It be her. She left for Shanghai yesterday.
A . must; mustn't
B . may; mustn't
C . must; can't
D . can; can
15. （2分）Mark ate so much seafood that he was for almost a week．
A . tired
B . sunburned
C . hungry
D . sick
16. （2分）Most of the sheep on the hill at the moment.
A . are
B . is
C . was
D . were
17. （2分）—Would you mind cleaning the yard?
— _____________.
A . Yes, I would.
B . No, thank you.
C . Why not?
D . No, of course not.
18. （2分）James speaks Chinese not ________ a local speaker in China.
A . as fluent as
B . so fluently as
C . more fluent than
D . much fluently than
19. （2分）My family are going to Beijing on vacation. What about ?
A . you
B . she
C . yours
D . your
20. （2分）I have tried on three dresses but _____ of them suits me. Can you show me ____?
A . all; another
B . none; another
C . none; the other
D . neither; others
二、完形填空。

(共1题；共10分)
21. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确选项
Mary was ill, so she went to see1. “Doctor, I'm not feeling 2,” said Mary. “Every time I do my homework, I feel 3. If go to school on foot, I have to sit down and 4 for a few times.”
The doctor looked over her 5. At last he said, “6serious（严重的）, but I'm afraid you are eating too much.”
“I don't understand. What do you mean（意思）?” asked Mary.
“I mean you eat 7food,” said the doctor.
“Oh! You mean I'm too 8. That's a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do?”
“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you 9eat a lot of food and yo u should also do much 10.”
（1）
A . her mother
B . the teacher
C . the doctor
D . her friend （2）
A . terrible
B . ill
C . well
D . good
（3）
A . hungry
B . thirsty
C . tired
D . happy
（4）
A . stand up
B . lie down
C . eat food
D . have a rest （5）
A . careful
B . careless
C . carefully
D . carelessly （6）
A . Something
B . Anything
C . Everything
D . Nothing
（7）
A . too many
B . many too
C . too much
D . much too
（8）
A . thin
B . healthy
C . short
D . fat
（9）
A . must
B . should
C . shouldn't
D . didn't
（10）
A . housework
B . homework
C . shopping
D . exercise
三、阅读理解. (共4题；共47分)
22. （6分）阅读理解
(B)
Mr. Evens works in Sydney. Last week he had a two--week holiday, but he didn't know where to go. He said to his friend Robert, "I hate the hot weather here, but I can't find a cool place in Australia. How will I spend my holiday?"
"That's easy," said Robert. "You'd better go to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground now."
Mr. Evens agreed with his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Moscow. He made a happy journey there. But one day, he got into trouble. After lunch he w ent to a park outside the city.
He saw a dog following him while he was walking past a house. It was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no piece of bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to send it away, but it began to bark at him. He wanted to look for a stick but couldn't find anything except snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone in the ground. He tried to pick it up but he failed.
"How strange Russians are!" Mr. Evens said to himself. "They do not tie their dogs, but firmly (牢牢地) tie the ground!"
（1）Mr. Evens wouldn't spend his holiday in Australia because .
A . it was very hot in his country
B . he liked to make a long journey
C . he had never been to Moscow before
D . Robert told him to leave his country
（2）Mr. Evens couldn't find a stick because .
A . there weren't any trees in Moscow in winter
B . the ground was covered with snow and ice
C . the Russians had taken all the sticks home
D . the Russians didn't tell him about it
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A . Russians are all very strange.
B . Russians never tie their dogs.
C . Russians always tie the stones firmly.
D . The stone was firmly frozen (结冰) on the ground.
23. （8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Michael wanted to make some money to buy a new computer game, but he did not know how. So he went to ask his brother Greg for help.
“I think you could help to wash Mom's and Dad's cars,” Greg said, “Some of the neighbors could pay you to wash thei rs, too. It's getting colder and no one wants to wash the cars themselves.”
Michael agreed, but he shivered（哆嗦）at the thought of washing cars and getting wet in cold weather.“Maybe this isn't a good idea.”
“Don't worry,” Greg said. “I have some golf（高尔夫）gloves（手套）.You can use them to wash cars. and I will even help you to wash the cars.”“Thank you!”Michael said.
After spending the day washing cars, Michael got enough money and went to the store with Greg. He found the game he wanted quickly, but as he took it off the shelf he saw a golf video game next to it. He knew Greg loved golf and wouldn't play golf in winter, so he put his game back and decided to buy the golf video game.
“What are you doing?” Greg asked. “I thought this game would be more fun.” said Michael. “We can play it together.”
（1）For what purpose did Michael want to make money?
A . To help support his family.
B . To buy a gift for his Mom.
C . To buy a new computer game.
D . To buy some golf gloves.
（2）How could Michael make money in Greg's opinion?
A . By asking Mom for a little.
B . By washing cars for others.
C . By washing their father's car.
D . By designing a computer game.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A . Michael enjoyed playing with cold water.
B . Michael asked his brother to buy a golf video game.
C . Michael bought a golf video game for his brother and himself.
D . Michael had difficulty finding the computer game he wanted.
（4）What's the passage mainly about?
A . Michael's childhood.
B . Michael and his neighbors.
C . How Michael made money
D . How Michael and Greg helped each other.
24. （8分）阅读理解
What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible?
Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are needed
Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas.
Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expect
Find your answers from facts-not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen believed what he was taught: that water on Earth came from icy comets(封星) or planets which hit into Earth.
However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acted like a sponge(海绵). This suggested that Earth's water might have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activity.
"I had a pretty hard time making others believe it, "he said. "But thinking about the fact that you may be the first person to see something for the first time doesn't happen very often. When it does, it's amazing."
Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long way
Years of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency's "Philae", a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which was 480 million kilometres away. The trip from Earth by "Philae" had taken ten years!
The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted.
When "Philae" tried to land, it bounced(弹起) away from the comet's icy surface twice. Luckily, however, "Philae" landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth.
（1）Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg left college because____________.
A . they preferred to learn by themselves
B . they needed standard ways of teaching
C . their teachers didn't like their new ideas
D . their teachers weren't able to teach them
（2）In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that___________.
A . we should get answers from facts
B . we can believe what we are taught
C . it's hard to make others believe something
D . an expectation can help get an answer in research
（3）The example of "Philae" in Lesson 3 shows that________.
A . Comet 67P was not far away from Earth
B . it took "Philae"2o years to reach Comet 67P
C . "Philae" landed on Comet 67P with a little luck
D . scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P
（4）The best title for this passage is_____.
A . Ways of learning
B . Lessons for success
C . Ways of being special
D . Lessons for experiments
25. （25分）任务型阅读
My name is Sam．Yesterday I got up at about 8：00 in the morning．After taking a shower ,I went into the kitchen to cook breakfast．Then I heard there was a strange noise(奇怪的声音)．I thought it came from behind the cooker（炉具）．I took away the cooker, but I couldn't see anything．I called my friend Mike for help．He said it could be a gas leak (煤气泄漏)．I was scared．I ran out of my house to call the police．But then I remembered that there was no gas in my house．So I walked back．
Before I opened the door, I remembered one thing my mom told me：a llama(美洲驼)ran out from the zoo last Wednesday. I put my key in the door, turned it and opened the door slowly. I heard the noise again !I walked into the kitchen. I found the noise was from a big box next to the cooker. I opened the box slowly. I saw a llama in the box !It was snoring(打鼾)!I called the zoo. The workers in the zoo came soon. They were happy to see the llama again and they gave me￡50 to thank me for helping them find the cute animal．
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。

（1）When did Sam get up yesterday?
（2）Where did Sam hear a strange noise?
（3）Was the noise a gas leak?
（4）What did Sam's mom tell him?
（5）Why did the workers from the zoo give Sam￡50?
四、翻译. (共2题；共4分)
26. （2分）琳达喜欢听流行音乐。

Linda enjoys ________ ________ pop music.
27. （2分）The story book is ________ ________ (值得看).
五、单词拼写。

根据句意及汉语提示写单词。

(共5题；共28分)
28. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺
“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily lives.
One day while I was w________ in the street, a young man ran in a hurry, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b________and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn't f________to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing m________the change(找回的零钱), but I wasn't ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground.
“S________, madam,” he said while bending(弯腰) to pick it up. I was s________why he said“sorry” to me. Another t________, I stepped(踩) on a man's foot at the entrance(入口处) to a cinema. At the same time, we b________said “sorry”. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don't care much about who is wrong. If someone is in t________, a “sorry” is always necessary. Perhaps(也许) that is w________I seldom see people quarrel(吵架) on the buses or streets in Britain.
29. （15分）根据课文和首字母填空。

Sandy and Sue are in a shop. They want to buy two p________ of sweets，but they are one shilling e________. That's all their p________ money. At last, they buy two small lollipops i________.
In the afternoon, Sandy and Sue come back home from school. Tea's r________. Sandy and Sue are very h________, but Sandy's hands are very d________. Mother asks Sandy to go and w________ his hands at o________. Now Sandy's hands are clean. Look at Mum's nice clean t________! Sandy cleans his hands with it.
On Sunday, Sue and Mum are going shopping. Mum sees a pair of nice s________, so she wants Sue to t________ them on. They are very t________ for Sue. Sue wants the pink ones and she thinks they're very p________. They're j________ right.
30. （1分）The man is just beginning to ________ (从事) law.
31. （1分）Those are my ________(阿姨).
32. （1分）Many old things can be r________ and we shouldn't throw them away.
六、选词填空。

(共1题；共5分)
33. （5分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空
（2）I think playing football is________dangerous.
（3）Don't eat________meat. It's not good for you.
（4）________ me, my brother has short brown hair too.
（5）From eight o'clock to ten o'clock Susan was in her room________
七、单词造句。

(共1题；共5分)
34. （5分）连词成句：
（1）meet,nice,you,to
________.
（2）family,her,is ,name,Brown.
________.
（3）his,are,those,sisters.
________.
（4）ruler,is,this,yours?
________
（5）her,that,family,of,photo,is,a .
________
八、书面表达。

(共1题；共5分)
35. （5分）请根据下列表格提供的信息, 写一篇短文介绍你的朋友Li Hong的情况。

要求70词左右。

开头已给出，词数不计入其中。

参考答案一、单项选择。

(共20题；共40分)
1-1、
2-1、
3-1、
4-1、
5-1、
6-1、
7-1、
8-1、
9-1、
10-1、
11-1、
12-1、
13-1、
14-1、
15-1、
16-1、
17-1、
18-1、
19-1、
20-1、
二、完形填空。

(共1题；共10分) 21-1、
三、阅读理解. (共4题；共47分) 22-1、
22-2、
22-3、
23-1、
23-2、
23-3、
23-4、
24-1、
24-2、
24-3、
24-4、
25-1、
25-2、
25-3、
25-4、
25-5、
四、翻译. (共2题；共4分)
26-1、
27-1、
五、单词拼写。

根据句意及汉语提示写单词。

(共5题；共28分) 28-1、
29-1、
30-1、
31-1、
32-1、
六、选词填空。

(共1题；共5分) 33-1、
33-2、
33-3、
33-4、
33-5、
七、单词造句。

(共1题；共5分) 34-1、
34-2、
34-3、
34-4、
34-5、
八、书面表达。

(共1题；共5分)
35-1、。