2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语八年级下学期期末培优试卷(含答案) (7)

译林牛津英语8年级下学期培优试卷7
一、完形填空。

Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to___1___more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was___22___for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝)___3___clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair which was___4___and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated___5___sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think
people___6___treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy___7___with my friends because I’m afraid o f getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her___8___. They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to___9___. But now things_____10_____quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the
School___11___Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa___12___and practiced a lot.
Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so__13___that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said “__14___” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.
Now Lisa doesn’t worry___15___being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”
1. A. see B. watch C. notice D. look
2. A. easy B. difficult C. wrong D. right
3. A. to buy B. buy C. make D. to make
4. A. thinner B. smaller C. bigger D. softer
5. A. her B. him C. me D. you
6. A. need B. may C. should D. must
7. A. having dinner B. to have dinner C. doing sports D. to do sports
8. A. however B. instead C. though D. either
9. A. nobody B. someone C. anyone D. everyone
10. A. was B. is C. were D. are
11. A. Sports B. Art C. Science D. Environment
12. A. agreed B. disagreed C. refused D. allowed
13. A. bad B. good C. badly D. well
14. A. Good-bye B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. Sorry
15. A. with B. about C. in D. for
【答案】DBDCA CABCD BADCB
二、阅读理解。

A
Students’ Training Center
ENGLISH
Time: Mon., Thurs. &
Fri. 8:00 am—10: 00
am DRAWING
Time: Mon., Thurs. &
Sun. 8:00 am—10:00
am
Room: 406 Teacher:
Miss Deng
Tel: 68882406
Room: 305 Teacher: Mr. Li Tel: 68882305
COMPUTER
Time: Tues., Wed. & Fri. 8:00 am—10:00 am
2:00 pm—4:00 pm
Room: 608 Teacher:
Mr. Hu Tel: 68882608 SWIMMING
Time: Thurs., Sat.& Sun. 8:00 am—10:00 am
3:00 pm—5:00 pm
P1ace: Swimming pool Teachers: Miss Zhang & Mr. Song Tel: 68882102
1. If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer, he can call the number ________.
A. 68882305
B. 68882608
C. 68882406
D. 68882102
2. Da Bao wants to learn drawing, then he must go to ________.
A. Room 305
B. Room 406
C. Room 608
D. Room 604
3. If you are free on Thursday afternoon, you can go to learn ________.
A. English
B. drawing
C. swimming
D. Computer
4. What time is Students’ Training Center open every day?
A. 8:00 am—10:00 am.
B. 2:00 pm—4:00 pm.
C. 8:00 am—5:00 pm.
D. 3:00 am—5:00pm.
5. Which of the following is right?
A. Miss Deng and Mr. Zhang can teach you drawing.
B. Mr. Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English.
C. Miss Zhang and Mr. Hu can teach you how to swim.
D. Mr. Hu can teach you how to use a computer.
【答案】BBCAD
B
Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, ＂Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.＂
1. Smile Train is a charity which _____ .
A. provides food and medical care for poor children
B. raises money for all the doctors working in the UK
C. offers free medical help to children with the facial defect.
D. gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning.
2. The underlined word ＂abandoned＂in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____ .
A. given up
B. dressed up
C. called up
D. brought up
3. What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?
A. Dangerous.
B. Surprising.
C. Relaxing.
D. Valuable.
4. It can be inferred from the passage that _____ .
A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before
B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect
C. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls
D. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations
【答案】CADB
C
Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.
During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.
It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!
Why is so much food wasted?Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.
How can you waste less food?When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.
You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.
Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.
1.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?
A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.
B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits.
C.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.
D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.
2.The underlined word “issue”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .
A.result
B.problem
C.cause
D.beginning
3.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .
A.giving examples
ing numbers
C.listing reasons
D.telling a story
4.Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?
A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.
B.Keeping food properly in a fridge.
ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.
D.Asking for less food in restaurants.
【答案】CBCD
三、任务型阅读。

We have only one earth. It is the only environment for humans, animals and
plants to live or grow in. However, we are polluting our earth every day. Good news is
that the whole world has realized the serious problems and has taken action to fight
against it.
World No Tobacco Day (May 31)
The first World No Tobacco Day is April 7, 1988. Since 1989, it was changed to be May 31st every year. The purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smoke.
World Water Day (March 22, 1993)
United Nations named 22 March as the first World Water Day in 1993. It’s a day to celebrate water. It’s a day to prepare for how we manage water in the future. It is celebrated around the world every year.
Earth Hour ( 2007)
Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31, 2007 in Sydney, Australia. Since then, the last Saturday of every March was named as Earth hour day that year. On March 19, 2016, more than 350 famous buildings in 178 countries around the world turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to
save electrical power.
Actions in China to save our environment
Smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014.This is the first time for China to care about personal health in public places.
Ban(禁令) on free plastic bags. Since June 1, 2008, free plastic shopping bags are not allowed to provide in all supermarkets, shopping malls, and other places. It is to encourage people to use cloth bags or baskets for their shopping things.
【答案】
1.living
2. something
3.give
4. Water
5. first
6. save
7. outdoor
8. China
9. use 10. pay。