2020-2021学年广东广州高三上英语期中试卷

2020-2021学年广东广州高三上英语期中试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
We are Idea International Education. As a comprehensive education service institute, our mission is to assist native English speaking teachers in their quest of getting teaching positions which best suit them. We have school locations in small towns and big cities all over Guangdong, China and we would be happy to speak with those who are interested in the teaching opportunities we can provide! Below is a list of basic details about our positions.
Key Responsibilities Involved
—Our average work schedule being Monday through Friday
—Teachers being given 40 working hours per week with 2-day weekend off per week —Teaching periods from September through January and March through July, with the provided option of teaching during semester breaks
The Treatments
—Salaries range from 10,000 to 18,000 RMB and is based on qualification, degree, teaching experience & teaching certification
—5000 RMB contract finish bonus（Generally, a contract lasts 1 year）
—Private furnished independent apartment provided
—Two free meals offered by the school per work day
—Airport pick-up
—Medical insurance and accident insurance
Required Documentation
—A current resume or one-sheet, indicating your nationality
—A copy of your passport/ID
—A copy of your highest degree and/or other certification
—Current photo
—References with contact information
Please contact us for more details:
（1）What's the job description of the teaching positions?
A.Teachers only work on Monday and Friday.
B.Teachers should work more than 10 hours every day.
C.Teachers are required to work 11 months per year.
D.Teachers can choose to work during school holidays.
（2）How will you be treated if you get the teaching position?
A.You will be paid at least 18,000 RMB monthly.
B.You will get extra 5,000 yuan after a year's teaching.
C.You need to live in a shared dormitory with others.
D.You are free to choose your insurance types.
（3）Which is unnecessary when you apply for the positions?
A.A proof of previous working experience.
B.A copy of your ID.
C.A. copy of your certification.
D.Your recent photo.
2.
More than £5,500 has been raised after a plea（请愿）last Monday by a vet Dr Scott Miller. Scott said: "I would like to say a massive thank-you to Express readers from myself, from Australia and from the koalas. It's amazing that people from across the world can see how significant the catastrophe has been. I do appreciate that people are being very supportive and reaching into their pockets." An area, a third of the size of Britain is estimated to have been ravaged（毁坏）since the blazes（火灾）began in September.
On Friday a state of emergency was declared in the capital Canberra, with residents told to prepare to evacuate as fires on the outskirts（市郊）threatened to spread. A billion animals are feared to have died, including 25,000 koalas.
Last week Scott told how he had visited his homeland, helping to save wildlife on Kangaroo Island off the coast of Adelaide. While there he rescued a mother and a baby koala who were stuck in a tree. The pair were rushed to a field hospital on the island to be treated. The mum had severe burns to her paws and was badly dehydrated（脱水的）, while her baby son had an eye injury and was underweight.
Scott, who has appeared on ITV's This Morning and BBC's Blue Peter, said the mother is showing "great signs of improvement" and her wounds are starting to heal. The baby has undergone surgery to his eye and is "recovering from the anesthetic（麻药）and doing well".
But he added: "The mother remains dehydrated so it isn't producing enough milk to feed the baby. At the moment they're being housed severally but there is the hope that when the baby is a little stronger he will be able to be returned to his mother."
Even after they recover, the pair will probably spend their lives in an enclosure while the bush takes years to recover. Scott said: "Sadly patients are still coming in thick and fast. Each of these animals is requiring to be housed and fed, and regular medical treatment to their injuries."
（1）What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?
A.Dr. Scott donated more than £5,500.
B.Residents were asked to move to Canberra.
C.Numerous animals might have lost their lives.
D.A large area of Britain has been badly damaged by the fire.
（2）What did Dr. Scott do after returning to his homeland?
A.He was rushed to the field hospital to receive treatment.
B.He assisted to rescue the wildlife on Kangaroo Island.
C.He hosted the ITV'S This Morning.
D.He fed the underweight baby koala.
（3）What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Separately
B.Seriously
C.Successfully
D.Sympathetically
（4）What's the best title of the passage?
A.A big Australian fire
B.People's generous donation
C.Koalas' recovery
D.Rescuing koalas
3.
The National Center for Health Statistics has carried out a research, which is viewed as an important evidence of the "Hispanic mortality paradox（西班牙裔死亡率悖论）."
On average, Hispanics live longer than whites and blacks. Their life expectancy at birth in 2006 was 80.6 years, compared with 78.1 for whites, 72.9 for blacks and 77.7 years for the total population.
The report shows that although Hispanic socioeconomic status（社会经济地位）are lower than that of whites, they have higher life expectancy at birth and at almost every age. "Mortality（死亡率）is closely connected with income, education and health care access," says Elizabeth Arias, author of the report. "According to these, the Hispanic population should have a higher mortality than whites, the same as the black population." But in fact, they don't.
The Hispanic paradox has been recorded for more than two decades, but this is the first time the government has had enough data to issue national numbers. Researchers are struggling to explain why Hispanics live longer.
"We don't know," says David Hayes-Bautista, director of the Center for the Study of Hispanic Health and Culture at UCLA's David Geffen School of Medicine. "We thought there was a problem in the data, but we can pretty much say this is real."
Potential factors:
• Culture and lifestyle. Due to the support from extended family and lower rates of smoking and drinking, Hispanic groups in particular have very strong family and social ties and healthy lifestyle.
• Migration. The "healthy migrant eff ect" argues that healthy people are more likely to migrate. And when immigrants become ill, they might return home and die there.
"Solving the puzzle may help the nation deal with health care issues because Hispanics use health services less—they make fewer doctors visits and spend less time in hospitals," Hayes Bautista says. "It's clearly something in the Hispanic culture," he says.
（1）In 2006, Hispanics' life expectancy is ________ years longer than the average of whites.
A.2.9
B.2.5
C.80.6
D.7.7
（2）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.Even experts can't explain the phenomenon.
B.Morality is closely related with health care access.
C.Whites should have longer life expectancy.
D.Hispanics were born better than whites.
（3）What's Mr. Hayes Bautista's opinion about the paradox?
A.He supports the healthy migrant effect is the most important factor.
B.He thinks there is a problem with the data.
C.He believes health care has much effect on the paradox.
D.He holds the view that the cultural factor influences the paradox.
（4）Which of the following conclusions is true according to the passage?
A.Hispanics might have healthier ways of life.
B.Black people suffered the lowest social status in America.
C.White people don't have strong family ties.
D.Only healthy people can immigrate into America.
4.
Many parents worry that showing negative emotions in front of their children will cause them to suffer. For example, children may end up thinking it's their fault or simply "catch" the emotion. Indeed, this worry has a sound basis—the phenomenon of "emotional contagion"（情绪感染）is real, and one recent study found that parents can transfer their fear of going to the dentist, for example, to their children.
On the other hand, there is the natural idea that we should "be real" with our children, and that they will benefit from watching a parent who struggles and eventually deals with their negative emotions like any other human being.
There are three concepts to consider when it comes to emotional display in front of children: suppression（压抑）, "uncontained" expression, and talking about emotions. Suppression of emotion is when you hide the outward signs of an emotion. Unfortunately, it doesn't work
very well—the act of suppressing your emotion actually increases your blood pressure. Observers can pick up on your distress despite your efforts to hide it, making them feel stressed. The recent research has also found that when parents feel negative emotions and keep them from their children, they experience lower relationship. quality and decreased responsiveness to their child's needs.
On the other hand, "uncontained" expression of anger and sadness by the parent is also not salutary for the child. Uncontained means high intensity emotion, with no attempts to regulate or take ownership of it. Shouting, smashing（摔）things and blaming someone else for "making you angry" are all example of this.
So, what is the middle ground? That would be talking about emotion taking ownership of them and showing your child that you are trying to deal with them. Classic research found that six-year-old kids had better emotional understanding and perspective-taking skills if their mothers bad talked to them about their emotions at the age of three. In fact, the more the mothers had talked, the better the outcome would be.
So next time you feel sad, angry or frustrated and your child is watching you expressing emotion, do explain what's going on in terms they can understand.
（1）The author uses the example of going to the dentist mainly to ________.
A.explain parents' common fear
B.introduce the topic of negative emotions
C.show children may catch parents' emotions
D.present the consequences of transferring negative emotions
（2）If a mother suppresses（压抑）her emotions, ________.
A.she will not make her kids feel stressed
B.she can hide her emotions from her kids
C.she will often shout at her kids for no reasons
D.she can't respond effectively to her kids' needs
（3）What is the author's intention of writing this text?
A.To encourage parents to "be real" with our children.
B.To call on parents to develop a positive attitude to life.
C.To inform parents of the consequences of negative emotions.
D.To recommend parents to talk about negative emotions with children.
（4）What's the structure of the text?
A.
B.
C.
D.
二、七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

In an ancient folktale, a giant rock blocks the entrance to a cave filled with treasure. A door appears only for those who speak a secret phrase aloud: "Open, sesame（芝麻）!"（1）
________
Passwords have changed ever since. Now they safeguard digital treasures, such as pictures, messages, and documents. But the reason why the phrases exist is still the same: to keep the wrong people out.（2）________ And when they can figure out a person's password, they can access private information. This allows them to play practical jokes, such as posting that information online.（3）________
There are passwords to avoid if you want to be safe online. The most popularly used password is 123456. This is the first guess hackers will make. They will then try to use public information about a potential target.（4）________ Hackers type this information into computer programs that can guess the target's passwords.
One of the best ways kids can keep their information secure is by thinking up strong passwords. So how can you invent a password that's easy for you to remember but hard for someone else to guess?（5）________ For example, a lyric from your favorite song, or the title of a book or movie. It's best if the phrase is relevant to your life because you'll be less
likely to forget it. Then take the first letter or first couple of letters from each word in that phrase, and begin switching those letters to symbols or numbers. Use both uppercase and lowercase（大写和小写）letters to make the password even trickier to crack（破解）.
A. You can think of a fun phrase.
B. This is an early example of a password.
C. This may include a date of birth or a pet's name.
D. You will benefit from making your passwords stronger.
E. No wonder your information was stolen a couple of times.
F. In the digital world, these "wrong people" are called hackers.
G. Even worse, the hackers might use the information to commit crimes.
三、完形填空
An 11-year old boy from Nigeria impressed the world with an online video of his ballet（芭蕾）dancing in the rain. Then something（1）________ followed.
Madu is one of 12 students of a dance school. Daniel, the school founder, is teaching children for free and hopes to "change some commonly held（2）________ about ballet."
Gracefully spinning（旋转）among a group of girl dancers, Madu（3）________. While his mom wanted him to become a priest（牧师）, the boy pushes himself hard to be what he （4）________ to be.
"I love dancing and it gives me a great feeling. People think ballet is only for girls, but I want people to（5）________ that a boy could do the same," Madu said.
The video of Madu（6）________ his ballet skills in the downpour got（7）________ from millions, including Mrs. Harvey, director from a top US dance school, who decided to（8）________.
She（9）________ Madu with a full scholarship to her school and offered Daniel an online course for free to（10）________ his teaching.
Both Madu and his teacher went（11）________ at the surprise! "Sorry for disappointing mom. I love the（12）________ but not the prayer and I'll never（13）________ my dream," the boy laughed.
（14）________, when you nourish（滋养）your dream with love and（15）________, opportunities will find their own way.
（1）
A.strange
B.amazing
C.interesting
D.humorous
（2）
A.rule
B.choice
C.hope
D.belief
（3）
A.stands out
B.looks out
C.cheers up
D.turns up
（4）
A.pretends
B.desires
C.happens
D.fails
（5）
A. permit
B. wonder
C.see
D.explore
（6）
A.teaching
B.building
C.correcting
D.showing
（7）
A.responses
B.advice
C.smiles
D.agreements
（8）
A.contact
B.admit
C.find
D.help
（9）
A.answered
B.attracted
C.provided
D.relaxed
（10）
A.better
B.start
C.quit
D.pay
（11）
A.disappointed
B.wild
C.cold
D.drunk
（12）
A.teacher
B.video
C.stage
D.chance
（13）
A.give off
B.give in
C.give up
D.give out （14）
A.Interestingly
B.Clearly
C.Specially
D.Occasionally
（15）
A.pride
B.curiosity
C.money
D.devotion
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

King of Glory is a game developed by Chinese Internet giant Tencent. In the game, players choose a hero（1）________（practice）5 vs 5 battles,（2）________ each hero having different characteristics and magical attack modes. The（3）________（hero）in King of Glory, are（4）________（most）based on figures from ancient Chinese history, like China's first emperor Ying Zheng, the famous poet Li Bai in Tang Dynasty, and Jing Ke, a killer （5）________（know）for his failed attempt to kill Ying Zheng.
A player said one of the most important reasons why he loves the game is that the（6）
________（history）characters look very "cool". His favorite hero is Jing Ke. The real Jing Ke was a man.（7）________, in the game he（8）________（turn）into a sexy girl with barely any clothes on,（9）________ has aroused controversy on the Internet. Some parents are worried that it may mislead their children and have（10）________ bad influence on their study.
五、书面表达
假定你是李华，收到纽约大学录取信（offer），请你给纽约大学的招生负责人Steven 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 咨询需补寄哪些材料；
3. 询问其他准备工作。

注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。

Growing up, we didn't have much money. Actually, we had very little. We lived in a small house with holes in the floor. We wore old clothes and had little food. With three little mouths to feed, my daddy worked as a gatekeeper in a middle school and then farmed our own small field until dark. Daddy provided the best he could for us and mama made our clothes on her old sewing machine. We could have easily applied for welfare, but my parents wouldn't think of it. Our family was full of love and proud of hard work.
Then I was in the third grade, in Mrs. Harper's class. One day, Mrs. Harper brought a huge
box of toys to school to give to "poor" children. Everyone was invited to bring some of his or her own toys from home to put in the box. Needless to say. I had hardly any toys of my own to offer.
My eyes got big the next day when I looked into that box. It was like a dream world to me—so many colorful toys! Clearly, Mrs. Harper saw the curious look on my face, and although I never asked with a smile, she let me pick out two toys for myself from the box. I was so thankful and thought that I was the luckiest girl in the whole world!
When I got home. I couldn't wait to show mama what I brought from the school. She admired the toys and asked where I got them. I told her about the box for the poor children and that Mrs. Harper had let me pick two toys from the box! Mama thought for a few seconds and said in a very sweet way, "No...no, you can't keep these two toys."
Paragraph 1:
Mama explained to me that those toys were for "poor" children. ________
Paragraph 2:
Mrs. Harper said she understood what mama meant. ________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年广东广州高三上英语期中试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
D
B
A
【考点】
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
细节理解
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据文章小标题Key Responsibilities Involved下Teaching periods from September through January and March through July, with the provided option of teaching during semester breaks可知，教学时间为9月至1月，3月至7月，可选择在学期休息期间授课。

由此可知，教师可以选择在学校放假期间工作。

故选D。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据文章小标题The Treatments下5000 RMB contract finish bonus （Generally, a contract lasts 1 year）可知，合同完成奖金5000元（一般合同期限为一年）。

由此可知，教学一年后，你会得到额外的奖金5000元。

故选B。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据文章小标题Required Documentation下的内容可知，当你申请职位时，需要提供一份注明你国籍的最新的简历、护照/身份证复印件、最高学位和/或其他证书的副本、近期的照片以及有联系信息的推荐信，结合选项可知，以前工作经验的证明是不必要的。

故选A。

2.
【答案】
C
B
A
D
【考点】
细节理解
记叙文阅读
新闻报道类阅读
词义猜测
标题归纳
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段的A billion animals are feared to have died, including 25,000 koalas.十亿只动物恐怕已经死亡，其中包括25000只考拉。

可知，大
量动物可能因为火灾已经失去了生命。

故选C。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的Last week Scott told how he had visited his homeland, helping to save wildlife on Kangaroo Island off the coast of Adelaide.可知，Dr. Scott回到祖国后帮助拯救了袋鼠岛上的野生动物。

故选B。

（3）A 词义猜测题。

划线词所在句句意：目前，他们被______安置，但希望当婴儿身
体稍微强壮一点时，他就能回到母亲身边。

”根据but后的内容可知，目前婴儿和母亲
不在一起，结合选项及语境，可推知划线词表示“分开地，单独地”。

故选A。

（4）D 标题归纳题。

通读全文并结合第三段Last week Scott told how he had visited his homeland, helping to save wildlife on Kangaroo Island off the coast of Adelaide.可知，本文
作者主要介绍了在澳大利亚森林大火后受伤的考拉得到人们尤其是Dr. Scott救助的故事，因此D项“拯救考拉”为本文最佳标题。

故选D。

3.
【答案】
B
A
D
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
社会生活类阅读
推理判断
段落大意
细节理解
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 推理判断题。

由第二段中的Their life expectancy at birth in 2006 was 80.6 years, compared with 78.1 for whites, 72.9 for blacks and 77.7 years for the total population.可知，2006年，西班牙裔出生时的预期寿命为80.6年，白人出生时的预期寿命为78.1年，80.6-78.1=2.5，由此可知，西班牙裔的预期寿命比白人的平均预期寿命长2.5年。

故选B。

（2）A 段落大意题。

由第三段可知，报告显示，尽管西班牙裔的社会经济地位低于白人，但他们在出生时和几乎每个年龄段都有较高的预期寿命。

该报告的作者Elizabeth Arias说：死亡率与收入、教育和医疗保健机会密切相关。

根据这些，西班牙裔人口的
死亡率应该高于白人，与黑人相同。

但事实上，他们没有。

结合第四段Researchers are struggling to explain why Hispanics live longer.可推知，第三段主要讲的是报告所呈现的
结果与事实不符，即使是专家也无法解释这种现象。

结合选项，故选A。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段Mr. Hayes Bautista的话It's clearly something in the Hispanic culture可知，他认为是西班牙文化中的一部分内容影响了这一悖论，即Hayes Bautista认为文化因素影响了这一悖论，故选D。

（4）A 推理判断题。

根据Potential factors部分第一段Hispanic groups in particular have very strong family and social ties and healthy lifestyle.可知，西班牙裔群体尤其具有非常
牢固的家庭和社会关系以及健康的生活方式，由此可推知，西班牙人可能有更健康的
生活方式。

A项表述正确。

故选A。

4.
【答案】
C
D
D
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
人生感悟类阅读
推理判断
目的意图
文章结构
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 推理判断题。

根据第一段children may end up thinking it's their fault or simply "catch" the emotion.孩子们最终可能会认为这是他们的错，或者只是“捕捉”了情绪。

并
结合下文可知，作者在表明了孩子可能会捕捉到父母的情绪这个观点以后，再举例子
进行进一步描写，应是为了证明这一观点。

结合选项，故选C。

（2）D 推理判断题。

根据第三段when parents feel negative emotions and keep them from their children, they experience lower relationship quality and decreased responsiveness to their child's needs.可知，当父母感受到负面情绪并让这些负面情绪远
离他们的孩子时，他们就会体验到更低质量的关系，对孩子需求的反应能力也会下降。

由此可推知，如果一个母亲压抑她的情绪，她就不能有效地满足孩子们的需求。

故选D。

（3）D 目的意图题。

通读全文可知，本文介绍了一系列父母压抑自己情绪带来的不好
之处，结合最后一段So next time you feel sad, angry or frustrated and your child is watching you expressing emotion, do explain what's going on in terms they can understand.
所以，下次当你感到悲伤、愤怒或沮丧，而你的孩子看到你表达情绪时，一定要用他
们能理解的方式解释发生了什么。

可推知，作者写这篇文章的意图是建议家长与孩子
谈论负面情绪。

故选D。

（4）B 文章结构题。

通读全文可知，文章第一、二段，提出了情绪感染的观点，并主
张“真实地”面对孩子；第三段、第四段、第五段都是在讲述父母压抑情绪的危害；第
六段是作者对父母的建议。

结合选项可知，B选项最符合本文结构，故选B。

二、七选五
【答案】
B,F,G,C,A
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 根据上句A door appears only for those who speak a secret phrase aloud: "Open, sesame（芝麻）!"只有那些大声说出一个密语：“芝麻开门！”的人才会看到一扇门。

可知，这是一个早期密码的例子。

B项“这是一个早期的密码例子”承接上文，符合语境。

故选B。

（2）F 根据上句But the reason why the phrases exist is still the same: to keep the wrong people out.但短语存在的原因仍然是相同的：远离不对的人。

以及下句And when they can figure out a person's password, they can access private information.当他们知道一个人
的密码时，他们就能获得私人信息。

由此可知，空处应该是指出错误的人具体是什么，以引出下文对这一类人的描述，F项“数字世界里的这些错误的人被称为黑客”承上启下，符合语境。

故选F。

（3）G 根据上文And when they can figure out a person's password, they can access private information. This allows them to play practical jokes, such as posting that information online.当他们知道一个人的密码时，他们就能获得私人信息。

这使得他们可以玩一些
恶作剧，比如把这些信息发布到网上。

可知此处提到了黑客入侵的危害，空处应该是
进一步说明黑客可能会利用所获得的信息实施犯罪。

G项“更糟糕的是，黑客可能会利
用这些信息进行犯罪”承接上文，符合语境。

故选G。

（4）C 根据上句They will then try to use public information about a potential target.然后，他们将试图利用有关潜在目标的公共信息。

可知，空处应该是进一步阐述被攻击目标
的公开信息，C项“这可能包括出生日期或宠物的名字”承接上文，符合语境。

故选C。

（5）A 根据下文For example, a lyric from your favorite song, or the title of a book or movie. It's best if the phrase is relevant to your life because you'll be less likely to forget it.例如，你喜欢的歌曲中的歌词，或一本书或电影的标题。

这句话最好与你的生活相关，
因为你不太可能忘记它。

可知，空处应该是提出可以用什么来设置密码，用以引出下
文举例，A项“你可以想一个有趣的短语”呼应下文，符合语境。

故选A。

三、完形填空
【答案】
B
D
A
B
C
D
A
D
C
A
B
C
C
B
D
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 考查形容词辨析。

句意：接下来，令人惊讶的事情发生了。

A. strange奇怪的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. interesting有趣的；D. humorous幽默的。

根据下文The video of Madu（6）________ his ballet skills in the downpour got（7）________ from millions可知，此处表示视频发布之后“令人惊讶的”事情发生了。

（2）D 考查名词辨析。

句意：学校创始人Daniel正在免费教孩子们芭蕾，他希望“改
变人们对芭蕾的一些普遍看法”。

A. rule规则；B. choice选择；C. hope希望；D. belief
信念，看法。

根据前句Daniel, the school founder, is teaching children for free可知，Daniel是希望通过免费教芭蕾来改变人们对芭蕾的“看法”。

（3）A 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：在一群跳舞的女孩中优雅地旋转着，Madu非常突出。

A. stands out突出；B. looks out当心；C. cheers up高兴起来；D. turns up出现。

根据前句Gracefully spinning（旋转）among a group of girl dancers可知，此处表示
Madu在一群跳舞的女孩中非常“突出”，其它选项均不符合语境。

（4）B 考查动词辨析。

句意：虽然他的母亲希望他成为一名牧师，但男孩努力让自己
成为他想成为的人。

A. pretends假装；B. desires希望，想要；C. happens发生；D. fails
失败。

根据下文I love the（12）________ but not the prayer and I'll never（13）
________ my dream可知，此处表示Madu努力让自己成为自己所“想要”成为的人。

desire to do sth“渴望/想要做某事”。

（5）C 考查动词辨析。

句意：人们认为芭蕾只适合女孩，但我想让人们看到一个男孩
也能做同样的事。

A. permit允许；B. wonder想知道；C. see看见；D. explore探索。

根
据上文An 11-year old boy from Nigeria impressed the world with an online video of his ballet（芭蕾）dancing in the rain.可知，此处表示Madu想让人们“看到”男孩也可以跳
芭蕾。

（6）D 考查动词辨析。

句意：Madu在倾盆大雨中展示他的芭蕾技巧的视频得到了数
百万人的回应……A. teaching教；B. building建造；C. correcting改正；D. showing展示，表演。

根据空后的his ballet skills可知，此处表示“展示”他的芭蕾技巧。

（7）A 考查名词辨析。

句意：Madu在倾盆大雨中展示他的芭蕾技巧的视频得到了数
百万人的回应……A. responses回应；B. advice建议；C. smiles微笑；D. agreements同意。

根据上文An 11-year old boy from Nigeria impressed the world with an online video of his ballet（芭蕾）dancing in the rain.可知，因为该视频是在网上发布的，所以此处应是表
示收到了数百万人的“回应”。

（8）D 考查动词辨析。

句意：Madu在倾盆大雨中展示他的芭蕾技巧的视频得到了数
百万人的回应，其中包括美国一所顶级舞蹈学校的校长Harvey夫人，她决定帮助他。

A. contact联系；B. admit承认；C. find发现；D. help帮助。

根据下文She（9）
________ Madu with a full scholarship to her school and offered Daniel an online course for free to（10）________ his teaching.可知，此处表示Harvey夫人决定“帮助”他。

（9）C 考查动词辨析。

句意：她为Madu提供了学校的全额奖学金，并为Daniel提供
了免费的在线课程，来改善他的教学。

A. answered回答；B. attracted吸引；C.
provided提供；D. relaxed放松。

根据空后的Madu with a full scholarship to her school
可知，此处表示Harvey夫人为Madu“提供”了全额奖学金。

provide sb with sth“为某人
提供某物”为固定搭配。

（10）A 考查动词辨析。

句意：她为Madu提供了学校的全额奖学金，并为Daniel提
供了免费的在线课程，来改善他的教学。

A. better改善；B. start开始；C. quit放弃；D. pay支付。

根据前句offered Daniel an online course for free可知，此处表示提供Daniel
免费的在线课程是为了改善他的教学。

（11）B 考查形容词辨析。

句意：Madu和他的老师都因这个惊喜而变得兴奋。

A. disappointed失望的；B. wild狂热的；C. cold寒冷的；D. drunk醉的。

根据上文She（9）________ Madu with a full scholarship to her school and offered Daniel an online course for free to（10）________ his teaching.可知，因为这些是意想不到的收获，所以此处应是
表示Madu和他的老师都很“兴奋”，其它选项均不符合语境。

（12）C 考查名词辨析。

句意：抱歉让妈妈失望了。

我喜欢舞台，而不是祈祷，我永
远不会放弃我的梦想。

A. teacher老师；B. video视频；C. stage舞台；D. chance机会。

根据上文I love dancing and it gives me a great feeling.可知，此处表示Madu喜欢“舞台”
而不是祈祷。

（13）C 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：抱歉让妈妈失望了。

我喜欢舞台，而不是祈祷，
我永远不会放弃我的梦想。

A. give off发出；B. give in屈服；C. give up放弃；D. give
out分发。

根据前句I love the（12）________ but not the prayer可知，此处表示永远不会“放弃”梦想。

（14）B 考查副词辨析。

句意：显然，当你用爱和奉献来滋养你的梦想时，机会就会
找到自己的路。

A. Interestingly有趣地；B. Clearly明显地；C. Specially特别地；D. Occasionally偶尔。

根据下文when you nourish（滋养）your dream with love and（15）
________, opportunities will find their own way.可知，此处是作者得出的感悟，这是显然易见的事情，Clearly符合语境。

（15）D 考查名词辨析。

句意：显然，当你用爱和奉献来滋养你的梦想时，机会就会
找到自己的路。

A. pride自豪；B. curiosity好奇；C. money金钱；D. devotion奉献。

根
据空前的nourish（滋养）your dream with love and可推知，此处表示用爱和“奉献”来
滋养自己的梦想。

四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）to practice,（2）with,（3）heroes,（4）mostly,（5）known,（6）historical,（7）However,（8）turns ,（9）who/which,（10）a
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）to practice 考查动词不定式。

根据空前的choose a hero以及空后的5 vs 5 battles
可知，此处表示玩家选择一个英雄来练习5对5战斗，设空处应用动词不定式作目的
状语。

故填to practice。

（2）with 考查介词。

分析句子结构可知，此处考查此处为with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，在此处作伴随状语，故填with。

（3）heroes 考查可数名词复数。

根据后面的be动词are可知，主语为复数形式，
hero的复数形式是heroes。

故填heroes。

（4）mostly 考查副词。

设空处作状语修饰动词based，应用副词形式，most的副词形
式是mostly“主要地”。

故填mostly。

（5）known 考查过去分词。

分析可知，此句已有谓语动词are，设空处作定语修饰名
词killer，又因为被修饰词与动词know之间是被动关系，所以空处应用过去分词
known作后置定语。

故填known。

（6）historical 考查形容词。

设空处修饰名词character“人物”，应该填入所给词的形容
词形式。

history的形容词形式是historical。

故填historical。

（7）However 考查副词。

根据空前的The real Jing Ke was a man.以及空后的in the
game he（8）________（turn）into a sexy girl with barely any clothes on可知，前后句之间为转折关系，又因为设空处后有逗号隔开，副词however符合语境，且空处位于句
首首字母应大写。

故填However。

（8）turns 考查动词的第三人称单数。

此句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主
语he为第三人称单数，所以空处动词也应用第三人称单数形式。

故填turns。

（9）who/which 考查定语从句。

分析可知，此句为含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，
设空处为从句引导词，在从句中充当主语，既可以理解为空处指代前面整个句子，也
可理解为空处指代he，所以空处应用关系代词who或which。

故填who/which。

（10）a 考查冠词。

空处修饰名词influence，且bad是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用
不定冠词a表示泛指，have a bad influence on...“对……有不良影响”为固定短语，故填a。

五、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Steven,
I'm Li Hua. Humbled to have received your offer letter, I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for your patient work and meanwhile, to consult about more details.
Firstly, I wonder what other documents or materials I should send to you. Besides, I would appreciate it greatly if you could tell me what preparations I am supposed to make so that I can fit in the life in New York University as soon as possible. You know, studying in your university has always been my dream.
Your timely reply and considerate guidance would be significantly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲类
应用文写作
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear Steven,
I'm Li Hua. Humbled to have received your offer letter, I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for your patient work and meanwhile, to consult about more details.
Firstly, I wonder what other documents or materials I should send to you. Besides, I would appreciate it greatly if you could tell me what preparations I am supposed to make so that I can fit in the life in New York University as soon as possible. You know, studying in your university has always been my dream.。