人教版八级上册Unit 3—Unit 4基础知识过关+题型演练突破——中考一轮复习课课练

八年级Unit3—Unit4基础知识过关+题型演练突破
教材词汇
词汇变形
1.good.adj.好的/well.adv.好地→比较级better→最高级best
2.loud.adj.大声的→loudly.adv.大声地
3.quietly.adv安静地，轻柔地→quiet.adj.安静的
petition.n比赛，竞争，竞赛→competitor.n竞争者，参赛者→compete.v比赛，竞
争→competitive.adj有竞争力的
5.clearly.adv.清楚地，清晰地，明白地→clear.adj清楚的，清晰的，明白的→clear.v.使
明白，使清晰
6.talented.adj有才干的，有才能的，有天赋的→talent.n才能，天赋
7.true.adj真实的，确实的→truly.adv确实地，真正地
8.care.n关心，关爱→care.v关心，关爱→careful.adj小心的，细心的→carefully.adv.小
心地，细心地→careless.adj粗心的，不小心的→carelessly.adv粗心地，不仔细地→carelessness.n粗心，大意
ugh.n笑声/v笑，发笑→laughter.n笑声
10.serious.adj严肃的，稳重的→seriously.adv严肃地，认真地
11.necessary.adj.必需的，必要的→unnecessary.adj没必要的
12.say.v说，显示，表明→saying.n谚语，格言，警句
13.hand.n手→hand.v递给，上交
14.touch.v触摸，感动→touched.adj人感到感动的→touching.adj某事某物令人感动的
15.similar.adj类似的，相像的→similarity.n相似性，类似性
fortable.adj舒适的，使人舒服的→comfortably.adv舒服地，舒适地→uncomfortable.
adj不舒适的→uncomfortably.adv不舒适地→comfort.n舒适，安逸→comfort.n安慰，慰藉
17.close.adj（在空间，时间上）接近→closely.adv靠近地，接近地
18.bad.adj差的，坏的→badly.adv非常，很（比较级worse,最高级worst）
19.cheaply.adv便宜地，低廉地→cheap.adj便宜的
20.choose.v选择，挑选→choice.n选择→choice.adj精选的
21.reporter.n记者→report.v报到
22.service.n服务,接待→serve.v为…..服务→servant.n仆人
23.act.v扮演/n表演者→actor.n男演员→actress.n女演员
24.creative.adj有创造性的→create.v创造→creator.n创造者,造物主
25.performer.n表演者，演员→perform.v表演→performance.n表演
26.magician.n魔术师→magic.adj魔幻的
27.beautifully.adv美好地，漂亮地→beautiful.adj漂亮的→beauty.n美丽，漂亮
28.winner.n获胜者，优胜者→win.v.赢得
29.poor.adj贫穷的，清贫的→poverty.n贫困，贫穷
30.crowded.adj人多的，拥挤的，挤满的→crowd.v挤满
1.play the drums打鼓
2.run fast跑得快
3.jump high跳得高
4.as hard as和……一样努力
5.get up earlier更早起床
6.the singing competition歌唱比赛
7.the most important thing最重要的事
8.learn something new学一些新的东西
9.more outgoing更加外向
10.in what ways在哪些方面
11.a fantastic job一份极好的工作
12.a hard-working girl一个勤奋的女孩
13.the most talented person最有才能的人
14.talent shows才艺表演
15.around the world世界各地
16.crowded places拥挤的地方
17.and so on等等
18.all kinds of各种各样的
19.in fact/as a matter of fact事实上
20.the way to do sth做某事的方法
21.have in common有相同特征；(想法、
兴趣等方面)相同22.try to do sth尽力做某事
23.look for寻找
24.be up to由……决定；是……的职责
25.play a role in在……中发挥作用
26.get a very good prize赢得很好的奖项
27.make up编造；弥补；化妆
28.take….seriously认真对待……
e true实现
30.more and more popular越来越受欢迎
31.for example例如
32.the most exciting magicians最激动人
心的魔术师
33.sing the most beautifully唱得最动听
34.poor farmers贫穷的农民
35.give sb a way to给某人提供一条路去
36.street performers街头表演者
37.a creative person一个有创造力的人
38.set an example for sb为某人树立榜样
39.movie theater电影院
40.big screen大屏幕
41.be close to离……近
42.be far from离……远
43.buy tickets quickly 很快地买到票44.buy clothes the most cheaply
以最便宜的价格买到衣服45.the worst service 最差的服务46.in town 在镇上
47.welcome to 欢迎来到……48.so far 到目前为止；迄今为止49.not at all 一点也不；根本不50.no problem 没什么；没问题fortable seats 舒适的座位52.buy the freshest food 买最新鲜的食物53.sit the most comfortably 最舒适地坐着54.a popular reporter 一名受欢迎的记者55.three meals a day 一日三餐56.pretty bad 相当糟糕
57.the most talented person 最有才能的人58.be talented in...在·…·…有天赋/才能59.the same as...和……相同；与……一致
60.care about 关心；在意ugh at sb.嘲笑某人
62.good listener 一名好的倾听者63.make friends 交朋友64.as long as 只要；既然65.bring out 使显现；使表现出66.get good grades 取得好成绩67.touch one's heart 触及某人的内心68.break one's arm 某人摔断了手臂69.be similar to...与……相像的、类似的70.student helper wanted 招聘学生助手71.primary school students 小学生72.call...for information 打电话咨询信息73.be different from...与……不同74.be a lot like sb.和某人很像75.be good with...和·……相处得好76.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物
1.Sam has longer hair than Tom.=Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s.Sam 的头发比Tom
的长。

2.I’m taller now than I was2years ago=I was shorter2years ago than I am now.
现在的我比两年前更高。

3.I study harder now than I did2years ago.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。

4.I studied harder2years ago than I do now.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。

5.Who is smarter,your mother or your father?谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？
6.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。

7.That’s why I like reading books.那就是我为什么喜欢读书。

8.I think friends are like books——you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
我认为朋友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。

9.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。

10.It’s not necessary to be the same.没有必要一样。

11.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。

12.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真朋友在你需要是帮助你，打动你。

13.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.流行音乐节目主持人最认真的选择歌曲。

14.How do you like it so far?=What do you think of it so far?=How do you feel about it so far?
到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？
15.Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。

16.Be up to you to do something由你决定做……
17.They play a role in deciding the winner.他们在决定胜利者方面起着重要作用。

18.He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.
他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。

19.I still don’t really know my way around.我依然不认得周边的路。

20.How far is it from your home?
从你家去有多远？
21.However,not everybody enjoys watching these shows.
然而，不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。

22.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。

Passage A
Passage B much
参考答案：mirror more serious it as same outgoing However better than reaches funny broke
Who's Got Talent?
Everyone is good at something,but some people are（true）talented.It's always interesting to watch other people show their（天赋）.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.First,there were shows l American Idol and America's Got Talent.Now,there are（类似的）shows around the world,such as China's Got Talent.
All these shows have one thing in c:They try to look for the best singers,the most talented dancers,the most（excite）magicians,the（funny）
actors and so on.All kinds of people join these shows.But who can play the piano the best or sing the most（beautiful）?That's up to you to decide.When people watch the show, they usually play a role deciding the winner.And the winner always gets a very good prize.
However,not everybody enjoys watching these shows.Some think that the lives of the performers are（make）up.For example,some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just（act）.However,if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.And one great thing about them is they give people a way to make their dreams come t.
参考答案：truly talents like similar common exciting
true
funniest beautifully in made actors that
Passage A
DO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR.JANE?
JOIN ROOTS&SHOOTS TODAY
Join Dr.Jane Goodall’s global network(全球网络)of young people in more than130 countries taking action to improve our world!
·Organise a mobile phone recycling activity!
·Raise and become a chimp(黑猩猩)protector!
1.Young people from Roots&Shoots are making the world better by.
A.selling cakes at school
B.recycling mobile phones
C.producing toy chimps
2.If you become a member of Roots&Shoots,you are expected to.
A.be helpful for African communities
B.share information with leaders
C.go to Australia to meet Dr.Jane
3.What is the text?
A.A story.
B.A notice.
C.A poster.
参考答案：
文章介绍了Dr.Jane创办的一个遍及世界130多个国家的志愿者组织。

1.B细节理解题。

根据文中句子“Organise a mobile phone recycling activity!”可知,在Roots&Shoots这个组织中,年轻人可通过回收利用手机来让世界更好。

故选B。

2.A细节理解题。

根据文中句子“help protect chimps,save their living areas and support African communities”可知,Roots&Shoots这个组织的成员会帮助非洲的社区。

故选A。

3.C推理判断题。

本文号召大家加入Roots&Shoots这个组织,并介绍了加入该组织需要做的事情和条件,由此推知这应该是一篇海报。

故选C。

Passage B
Baldrica is a scientist with Clearwater Marine Aquarium（CMA).On Jan.1,2023,neighbors called her,saying there was a dolphin(海豚)swimming alone in the stream.
A team from CMA watched the dolphin for about18days.And he didn't leave the stream. "He behaved normally at that point but he had been in such a small area with people around,so we were worried about his interactions(互动）with humans,like Izzy's story,”Baldrica said.
Izzy had been in an area for a long time and dealt with many different interactions with people.Scientists saved her a few months ago from Texas.A few years of interactions with humans caused her health to become worse.She now lives at a zoo.The workers there said Izzy depended so much on the public for food that she didn't know how to find her own food.
Baldrica worried that this might happen to this dolphin.So CMA believed it would be good to help the dolphin leave the area.To get back into the open water,the dolphin had to swim through a small opening under a bridge.But the dolphin seemed afraid to go through this opening.
A team of28people formed a human chain to create a barrier(屏障)to guide the dolphin under the bridge and back to safety towards Tampa Bay.They had to stay shoulder to shoulder without giving the dolphin a chance to slip by(溜走).They had somebody behind them hitting something on a boat to make loud noise,and then they splashed(泼洒)the water and moved forward to the animal.So they gave the animal the choice to swim through the bridge on his own.
“People in the area are kind.They worked with us to help protect the dolphin from danger. They also gave a hand when we tried to save the dolphin,"Baldrica said.
1.Who told Baldrica there was a dolphin in the stream?
A.Her neighbors.
B.A member of CMA.
C.A man swimming in the stream.
2.Why did the team help the dolphin leave the stream?
A.To help him behave normally.
B.To help him avoid having too many interactions with humans.
C.To lead him to a body of water with enough food.
3.What happened to Izzy?
A.She got used to being fed.
B.She hated living at the zoo.
C.She became too lazy to swim.
D.She missed her life in the stream.
4.What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Why the team tried to send the dolphin back.
B.How the team played with the dolphin happily.
C.How the team helped the dolphin out of the stream.
5.As for the people in the area,Baldrica felt____.
A.worried
B.thankful
C.disappointed
参考答案：
1.A细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“On Jan.1,2023.neighbors called her,saying there was a dolphin swimming alone in the stream.”可知，2023年1月1日.邻居们打电话给Baldrica.说有一只海豚独自在溪流中游。

2.B推理判断题。

根据第二段中Baldrica说的话可知，海豚待的地方很小，周围都是人，他们很担心它和人类的互动。

再结合第三段中Izzy的故事可知，由于和人类的过度互动，它的身体健康状况不好。

由此可推知，该团队帮助海豚离开小溪是为了避免它和人类产生过多的互动。

3.A细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“The workers there said Izzy depended so much on the public for food that she didn't know how to find her own food.”可知，Izzy非常依赖公众的食物，以至于它不知道如何找到自己的食物。

因此，Izzy习惯了被人喂食。

4.C段落大意题。

通读第五段可知，一个由28人组成的团队组成了人链，创造了一个屏障，引导海豚从桥下回到坦帕湾的安全地带。

他们不得不肩并肩地待在一起，不给海豚溜走的机会。

同时，有人在船上敲打东西，弄出声响，然后他们边泼洒水边向海豚移动。

由此可推知，本段主要介绍了他们是如何帮助海豚离开溪流的。

5.B推理判断题。

通读最后一段可知，Baldrica说：“这个地区的人们都很善良。

他们和我们一起保护海豚免受危险。

当我们试图拯救海豚时，他们也伸出了援助之手。

”由此可推知，Baldrica非常感激该地区的人们。

Passage C
参考答案：
这篇文章属于一篇说明文，主要介绍了Make a Gift Day 的由来、意义以及人们怎么庆祝的这个节日的方式。

1.空格前后都出现了gift 这个单词，前文说礼物是展示爱的方式，后文说礼物可以是任何东西，所以选项E 符合上下文的语境。

2.空格前文说制作礼物的节日是在12月3号，后文说这一天马上要到来了。

所以空格处选择G 选项比较合适，表达这个节日是鼓励人们去做一个手工做的礼物在这一天送给自己爱的那些人的。

3.空格后面“There was time,not all that long ago,”说的是这个节日的历史由来，所以选择C 选项。

4.空格的这一段主要讲人们怎么庆祝这样一个节日的，所以出现了celebrate 这个字眼，选项F 比较合适。

5.从空格后面这句话“And write some sentences on it to express your love.”可知前面空格是在说制作卡片的意思，所以选择B 选项。

How far would you go for love?72-year-old Bosnian man vojin Kusic built a rotating (旋转题型突破二：完形填空
的）house so his wife can1whatever view she pleases.Kusic built the house in Stbac, northern Bosnia,for his wife Ljubica,who has a special liking for2views.
“After I became old and my children took over the family business,I finally had enough time to make my wife's wish3,"Kusic said.
This is not the first time for Kusic to build a house for his wife.Many years ago when they got married,Kusic built their first house,where they4their three children.At the time,his wife wanted their bedroom to face the sun.This5their living room faced away from the road. Kusic did a lot of work to switch(调换)the house around.However after some time,they found this was not6at all because they could not see people entering their front yard.
When the family moved,Kusic said he had learned his7the first time around."I told my wife that I would build a rotating house so she could spin(转动)it as she wished,"Kusic said.“It was a very hard8,but I did·what she wanted.”
The house can be set to9perform a complete rotation in24hours.or as fast as22 seconds."Now,our front door also rotates,so10she sees unwanted guests heading our way. she can spin the house and make them turn away,”he joked.
1.A.send B.visit C.enjoy
2.A.changing B.missing C.shining
e after e back e true
4.A.raised B.dropped C.improved
5.A.explained B.suggested C.meant
6.A.afraid B.convenient C.excited
7.A.class B.lesson C.story
8.A method B.notice C.task
9.A.slowly B.wisely C.heavily
10.A.as B.if C.but
参考答案：
1.C根据语境并结合下文可知，此处指老人建造了一栋可以旋转的房子，这样他的妻子就可以欣赏她喜欢的景色了。

2.A根据空前的“Kusic built the house...for his wife Ljubica”可知.这栋可以旋转的房子是Kusic为他的妻子建造的,故推测此处指他的妻子特别喜欢变化的景色。

3.C根据语境可知，此处指他终于有足够的时间去实现他妻子的愿望了。

come after“查找；追查”;come back“回来：返回”;come true“实现；成真”；come from“来自；源于”。

4.A根据空前的“Kusic built their first house"和空后的their three children可推知，Kusic 和他的妻子在那栋房子里养育了他们的三个孩子。

raise“养育；抚养”，符合语境。

5.C根据空前的“his wife wanted their bedroom to face the sun”可知，他的妻子希望他们的卧室朝阳，故可推知，这就意味着他们的客厅需要背对道路。

mean“意味着”，符合语境。

6.B根据空后的“they could not see people entering their front yard”可知，有人走进他们的院子时，他们没法看到。

故可推知，此处指他们发现这样一点都不方便。

convenient“方便的；便利的”，符合语境。

7.B根据上文可知，Kusic第一次建造的房子对他们来说存在不便之处，故推测此处指Kusic吸取了上一次的教训。

learn one's lesson“吸取教训”，为固定搭配。

8.C根据上一句中的“I would build a rotating house so she could spin it as she wished”可知,Kusic要为妻子建造一栋能够旋转的房子，由此可知，这是一项非常艰巨的工作。

task“工
作；任务”，符合语境。

9.A 根据空后的“perform a complete rotation in 24hours ”可知，此处指这栋房子可以缓慢地在24小时内转完一圈。

slowly “缓慢地；慢慢地”，符合语境。

10.B 根据空后的“she can spin the house and make them turn away"可推知，此处指如果她看到不速之客走过来，她可以旋转房子.使他们转身离开。

分析句子结构可知，此处缺少条件状语从句的引导词，故选if 。

Passage A
题型突破三：语法写作
written
参考答案：
1.recently此处指最近的一部中国电视剧。

分析句子结构可知，所填词作定语，修饰句子.故填recently。

2.opens此处指该剧以一个名叫帅家默的年轻人帮助一个农民家庭丈量田地，却发现结果与地契上记载的数字不符开篇。

分析句子结构可知，所填词作谓语，与介词with连用，故open符合语境。

open with...意为“以......开篇”。

此处陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语The drama为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填opens。

3.recorded此处指地契上所记载的数字，record“记录；记载”,符合语境。

分析句子结构可知，record与其逻辑主语what之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填record的过去分词recorded。

4.gradually此处指《显微镜下的大明》逐渐展示平民百姓的生活。

分析句子结构可知，所填词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填gradual的副词形式gradually。

5.bottom此处指处于社会底层的平民百姓的生活。

at the bottom意为“在底层；在底部”，为固定短语，故填bottom。

6.ancient此处指剧中的很多细节也让我们更加接近古代生活，故填ancient。

7.customs根据空后的da tie hua and dragon dance可知，此处指平民百姓所喜爱的风俗。

空后的da tie hua and dragon dance提示此处应用复数形式，故填custom的复数形式customs。

8.understanding此处指只有了解平民百姓的处境才能帮助我们更好地了解政府的每一项命令和法律，进而了解历史的变化。

根据空前的a better可知，此处应填understand的名词形式understanding。

9.collection此处指历史是一本平民故事集。

根据空前的a可知，此处应填collect的名词形式collection。

10.Though“有些人由于不同的原因而变得出名”与“这永远不能成为不关注小老百姓的借口”构成让步关系，故填Though。

单词位于句首，首字母要大写。

Passage B
上周，我们举办了一次关于“我们城市的最佳场所”的问卷调查，请你根据下面表格所提供的信息完成调查报告。

词数80左右。

（开头已给出，不计入总次数）
Last week we did a survey about the best places in our city.And this is the result.
参考答案：
Last week we did a survey about the best places in our city.And this is the result.
The best high school here is No.1High School.It has the best teachers and the most beautiful scenery.Green trees and red flowers surround the school,and the sound of reading aloud is heard every morning.People’s Hospital is the best hospital here.Because there are comfortable beds. The service is so friendly that many patients choose to see a doctor there.There are many cinemas in our city.But New Century Cinema is the greatest one.It is famous for the biggest screens. Many people like to shop in clothes stores.And the best store is Xiwang Clothes Store.The clothes are popular with young people and they are also of good quality.How about the radio station?Music100FM has the most popular and interesting music.Most people enjoy listening to it in their free time.So Music100FM is the best radio station in our city.
There are plenty of wonderful places in our city and you can go wherever you want.。