高考英语暑假单项选择复习题22

高考英语单项选择：暑假自测题（22）及答案解析
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l 5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．---Our holiday cost a lot of money．
----Did it? Well，that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves．
A．as long as B．unless C．as soon as D．though
2．We were caught in a thunderstorm，without anywhere to .
A．escape B．1eave C．shelter D．part
3．He speaks English well indeed，but of course not a native speaker．
A．as fluent as B．more fluent than C．so fluently as D．much fluently than 4．We don’t have the b ook in stock but you can it．
A．order B．write C．buy D．return
5．---If you keep on breaking the rules，you will be fired．
---- ? I don’t care．
A．What for B．How come
C．So what D．Why so．
6．James Naismith，the inventor of basketball，made l3 original rules of basketball . A．at all B．on average C．in total D．at length
7．I'll give you my friend's home address, I can be reached most evenings．A．which B．when C．whom D．where
8．team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships．A．No matter what B．No matter C．Whatever D．Whichever
9．---Must I see a doctor right now?
---No，you see a doctor for the time being．
A．can’t B．shouldn't C．needn’t D．mustn’t
10．If I had seen the movie，I you all about it now．
A．would tell．B．will tell C．have told D．Would have told
11．，they set out to break the record for cross-channel swim.
A．Well equipping B．To be well equipped
C．Well equipped D．Being equipped well
12．I to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldn't get away．
A．was planning B．planned C．had planned D．would plan
13．I'm thinking of doing something creative in the interview to myself other interviewees．
A．refer；to B．name；after C．distinguish；from D．attach；to 14．He was robbed last night, but he didn't have much money on him then．A．fortunately B．eventually C．certainly D．surprisingly
15．----When did it begin to snow?
----It started the night.
A．by B．during C．on D．at
参考答案
单项选择1—15、ACCAC CDDCA CCCAB
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1.It’s good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them Pleasure.
A.不填，a
B. a,不填
C. the , a
D. a, the
1. 答案B。

【解析】考查介词。

句意为：“去上海欣赏世博会带
给人们的快乐，这是一个非常好的感觉。

”feeling作为感觉讲为可
数名词。

pleasure作为快乐，欢乐讲为不可数名词。

因此选B项。

2.When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please
say for me ?
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
2.答案 C。

【解析】考查代词。

A项意为“每件事”；B项意为“任
何事”；C项意为“某事”；D项意为“没什么”。

句意为：“当你把我
介绍给约翰逊先生时，请为我说说话吧。

”something用在问句中是
表示建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答或者所问问题可能性很大时。

故
选C项。

3.——volunteering is becoming popular in
China .
——yeah, people are now aware that helping others is
helping themselves.
A. naturally
B. successfully
C.
splendidly D. increasingly
3. 答案D。

【解析】考查副词。

A项意为“自然地，当然地”；B
项意为“成功地”；C项意为“壮丽地，非常好地”；D项意为“越
来越多地”。

第一句句意为：志愿工作在中国正受到欢迎。

故选D项。

4. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to
be the only planet life has develop gradually.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whose
4. 答案B。

【解析】考查定语从句。

句意为：“斯蒂芬·霍金认
为地球是不可能是唯一的生命逐渐发展的星球。

”where引导定语从
句，相当于in which。

其余三项不符合先行词在定语从句中所作的
成分，故排除。

因此应选B项。

5.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake....
A. sending
B. to send
C. having sent
D. to have sent
5.答案A。

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意为：“地震发生后，大
量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。

”A项意为“正
在送”； B项意为“将要送”； C项意为“已经送到”； D项意为“将
要已经送到”。

该空作伴随，表示正在送供给的意思。

故选A项。

可
排除B、C、D三项。

6.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A. before
B. until
C. as
D. since
6. 答案A。

【解析】考查从属连词。

句意为：“这个女孩几乎没
来及得按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友门冲出去欢迎她。

”A项
意为“在……之前”；B项意为“直到……时（为止）”；C项意为“当……的时候”；D项意为“自从……以来”。

选A项。

B、C、D
三项在从句中不合逻辑，故排除。

7.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.
A. in search of
B. in place of
C. for lack of
D. for fear of
7. 答案C。

【解析】考查介词短语。

句意为：“因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。

”A项意为“寻找……”；B
项意为“代替，替代”；C项意为“缺乏，短缺”；D项意为“担心，
害怕”。

据句意可知，C项符合。

8.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they
before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised
B. were promised
C. have promised
D. have been promised
8.答案D。

【解析】考查时态。

句意为：“每年大量的农民工涌入深圳，为了离开家向前许诺的挣钱的工作。

”由句中arrive及before leaving their hometowns可知，该空应为现在完成时。

故选C项。

其余三项不符合句意的时态要求。

9.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A. not allow
B. do not allow
C. mustn’t allow
D. couldn’t allow
9. 答案A【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意为：“教师们建议：为了孩子的安全，父母不应让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车人去学校。

”这里是recommend引起的宾语从句，且从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。

故选A项
10.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot
to do. Let’s it.
A. keep up with
B. do away with
C. get down to
D. look forward to
10.答案C。

【解析】考查动词词组。

A项意为“跟上，和……保持联系”；B项意为“废除、去掉”；C项意为“开始认真（做某事）”；D项意为“渴望，盼望”。

句意为：“我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有很多事情要做，让我们开始做吧。

”故选C项。

第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ---This is my treat and next is yours. How’s that?
--- OK. _______.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. It depends
C. No way
D. It’s a deal
2. If you decided to study in America, you have no choice but _____ your English greatly．
A. improves
B. improving
C. to improve
D. improve
3. You may join the other kids in the summer camp______ you promise to make full use of it．
A. as long as
B. as if
C. even if
D. even though
4. --- John, can you play the flute for us? I remember you were a wonderful player before.
--- Sorry, I ______ the flute for ages.
A. don’t play
B. wasn’t playing
C. hadn’t played
D. haven’t played
5. I’m afraid I can’t hand in my application letter today because my computer _______ yesterday.
A. broke up
B. broke in
C. broke out
D. broke down
6. Only when Chinese people share social wealth more equally, ________
a more harmonious country.
A. will we see
B. we would see
C. we will see
D. did we see
7. We were stuck on the way to the scenic spot, otherwise we ______ lots of fun there.
A. had had
B. have had
C. could have had
D. could have
8. When deeply lost in writing, ______ she often was, she would lock
herself alone in the study.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
9. The air quality of Chengdu at present is as poo r as _____ of some
western countries in the 1950s.
A. the one
B. that
C. one
D. it
10. The applicants are free to choose ______ suits them best from the courses provided by the center.
A. whatever
B. whenever
C. whichever
D. wherever
第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1-5 DCADD 6-10ACBBC
1．【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。

treat在这儿是“请客”的意思。

It’s a deal. 是“就这么说定了”的意思。

C项是“没门，不可能”的意思。

2．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词非谓语。

前面有have no choice，but后的动词应该是to do形式。

3．【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。

根据句意，连词的意思应该是“只要”，故该选: as long as。

even if; even though是表让步，“尽管，即使”的意思。

as if是“好像”的意思。

4．【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。

“至今为止多年没演奏过了”，所以用现在完成时。

5．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。

break up表“关系结束，分手”；break in表“打断；闯入；开始工作”，break out表“（灾难、战争等）爆发”；break down表“机器出故障、崩溃；分解，谈判破裂”等。

故选D。

6．【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装句和时态。

O nly+从句或副词做状语位于句首时，主谓要部分倒装。

主句的时态该用一般将来时，故选A。

7．【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气中谓语动词的构成。

O therwise 表达与前面的事实相反，事实发生在过去，所以谓语应该是...+have done的形式。

故应选C。

8．【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词，由逗号可判断这是一个非限制性定语从句，而从句为主系表结构，缺少表语，所以选which；受which从句修饰的是deeply absorbed in wor k短语。

当专注于写作时，这乃她的常态，她会将自己独自锁在书房里。

9．【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。

前面的air quality是所指代对象，为不可数名词，故选择that。

10．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。

choose是接物动词，后接宾语，同时后面从句中缺少主语，因此可选whatever和whichever，另根据后面的信息提示是从该中心提供的课程中选
择适合他们的，因此应该用whichever。

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