高考英语专题复习完形填空附答案

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高考英语专题复习完形填空附答案
高考英语专题复习完形填空(附答案)
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下边短文,从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处
的最正确选项。

The Homeless Hero
For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with£ 400 in cash would根源 be)ofa source ( temptation ( 迷惑 ). But the1would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets
with little food and money.All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith
2more remarkable.
After spotting a3on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood
guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the4to return.
After hours in the cold and wet, he5inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find
some ID so he could contact ( 联系 ) the driver, only to6it contained£ 400 in notes, another £ 50 in spare change beside it.
He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after7 a note behind to let the
owner know it was safe. When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence
returned to the car—which was itself worth£ 35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were
8to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and
that the wallet was9.
The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his10.
Mr. Anderson said: "I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping
on the streets tonight11he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in.
This guy has nothing and
12he didn't take the wallet for himself; he thought about others13. It's
unbelievable. It just proves there are14guys out there."
Mr. Smith's act15much of the public's attention. He also won praise from social media
users after Mr. Anderson16about the act of kindness on Facebook.
Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to17money for Mr. Smith and other
homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received£8, 000. "I think the faith that
everyone has shown18him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the
street; he's had job19and all sorts," Mr. Anderson commented.
For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing20. The story once again tells us that one
good turn deserves another.
1. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort
2. A. still B. even C. ever D. once
3. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel
4. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman
5. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached
6. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe
7.A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing
8.A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked
9.A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen
10.A. service B. support C. kindnessD. encouragement
11.A. when B. if C. where D. because
12.A. rather B. yet C. already D. just
13.A. too B. though C. again D. instead
14.A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous
15.A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew
16.A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard
17.A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn
18.A. of B. at C. for D. in
19.A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications
20.A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)
A;( 10) C;( 11) A;( 12) B;( 13) D;( 14) A;( 15) D;( 16) B;( 17 ) B;
(18) D;( 19) C;( 20) C;
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇记述文,漂泊汉Tom 发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个
钱包。

Tom 冒雨等了数个小时,在查找不到车主身份的状况下将钱包交到了警察局。

钱包
的主人 Mr. Anderson 在得悉全部后,将Tom 的善举公布到了Facebook 上。

Tom 的行为引
发了人们的好评和帮助。

这件事印证了一句俗语:善有善报。

( 1)考察名词。

A. hope “希望”; B. aim “目标”; C. urge “激烈的欲念,激动”;D. effort
努“
力”。

依据上文可知,对好多人来说,一个装有£400无人看守的钱包是一种迷惑(它迷惑
着人们将其据为己有)。

联合该句中的比较级greater 可知,对于一个无家可归的人来说,
这样的一个钱包是一个更大的迷惑,将其据为己有的欲念会更大。

该空对应上一句中的"a
source (根源 ) of temptation ( 迷惑 )" 应选 C。

( 2)考察副词。

A. still 仍“然”;B. even “更为,愈发,甚至”; C. ever“以前”; D. once“曾
经,一度”。

全部这全部使得漂泊汉Tom Smith 的行为更为的不一样平常。

even 在该句中修饰
比较级more remarkable。

应选B。

( 3)考察名词。

A. wallet 钱“包”; B. bag “包”; C. box “盒子,箱子”; D. parcel 包“裹,包
袱”。

依据下文的“After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to
find some ID. 可知”, Tom Smith 发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。

当时这辆车停在那
儿,窗户摇了下来。

应选A。

( 4 )考察名词。

A. partner同“伴,伙伴”; B. colleague同“事”; C. owner“主人”; D. policeman警“察”。

Tom 冒雨等候车主回来。

应选C。

( 5 )考察动词。

A. turned“转动”;B.hid“藏,隐蔽”; C. stepped“迈步,举步”; D.
wallet out”可知,在雨里等了数个小时
reached 伸“手去拿,抵达”。

依据下文的“ pulled the
后, Tom 将手伸进车窗,将钱包拿了出来。

选D。

( 6)考察动词。

A. discover发现“”; B. collect收集“”; C. check核“对,检查”; D. believe相“
信”。

Tom 将包取出来企找到一些身份明,他就能系司机了,果他却包里装着£400
的和£50的零。

A。

(7)考。

A. taking “走”; B. leaving 留“下,落下,走开”; C. reading “”; D.
writing 写“”。

他拿着包去了邻近的警察局,在上留下了一条子,其目的是主知道他的包
是安全的。

B。

(8)考形容。

A. satisfied 意“的”; B. excited “ 的”; C. amused“被逗的”; D.
shocked“惊的震”。

当主返回,自己的有警察,感觉很惊。

故D。

( 9)考形容 / 。

A. safe 安“全的”;B. missing 不“ 的,失的”;C. found“ ,
找到”; D. seen“看”。

依据上文可知,Tom 将包去了警察局,所以警察告John 他的包是安全的。

A。

( 10 )考名。

A. service 服“ ”; B. support支“持”; C. kindness 善“意,和善”; D. encouragement鼓“励”。

Tom 将包交警察,没有据己有,是一种善。

故C。

(11)考状从句。

A. when“在⋯⋯状况下,既然”; B. if 如“果”;C. where “表地址”; D. because “因”。

在 Tom 原来能够了去支付一个能够睡的地方的状况下,他仍旧
了露宿街(没有)。

所以Mr. Anderson Tom 的行感觉很惊。

故A。

(12)考副。

A. rather 相“当”; B. yet “但是”; C. already 已“ ”; D. just “ ”。

Tom 什
么都没有,但是他没有拿走包。

前后两句之是折关系,故B。

(13)考副。

A. too “也”;B. though “但是”; C. again 再“,又”; D. instead 代“替”。

Tom
没有拿走包,他考的是人,没有考自己。

故D。

(14 )考形容。

A. honest “ 的”; B. polite 礼“貌的”; C. rich 富“有的”; D. generous 慷“慨的”。

Tom 没有拿走包,而是把它交到了警察局,是一种的行。

故 A。

(15)考。

A. gave “ ”; B. paid 支“付”;C. cast 投“ ,投射”;D. drew “吸引”。

Tom
的行吸引了民众的关注。

故D。

( 16)考。

A. learned 学“ ,学会”;B. posted“ 布,”;C. cared关“心,在意”; D. heard “听到”。

依据下文Facebook(一个交际网站)可知,在Mr. Anderson 将 Tom 的善布到Facebook 上以后, Tom 得了交际媒体使用者的。

故B。

(17 )考。

A. borrow “借”; B. raise 筹“集”; C. save “拯救,省”; D. earn “
()”。

Mr. Anderson 在网上起一个运来Tom 和其余无家可的人筹。

故B。

( 18)考介。

大家向Tom 表示出的相信触了Tom。

faith 意“相信,相信”,常和介
in 搭配,意“ ⋯⋯的相信,相信⋯⋯”,故 D。

(19)考名。

A. details “ ”; B. changes “ 改”; C. offers 提“供(物),予
(物),提”; D. applications “用,申”。

句指Tom 获取了人的帮助,人他
供给工作和其余的西。

故C。

( 20)考名。

A. lesson “”; B. adventure 冒“ ”; C. chance“时机”; D. challenge 挑“
”。

件事于漂泊Tom 来是一个能够改生的时机。

故C。

【点】本考点波及,名,形容,副,介,状从句,固定短等多个知点的考,是一篇故
事,要求考生在理解信息的基上,一步依据上下文的关系,行剖析推理,进而出正确
答案。

2.阅读下边短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、 C 和 D)中,选出能够填入空白处
的最正确选项。

Our apartment has been hit by a "hurricane". Every bit of furniture is1with paper chains, scissors, tape and modeling clay.2, I'm so exhausted tonight, recovering from a surgery.
The phone rings —for the sixth time in less than an hour. We know it is my mother, again. A stroke claimed her brain, but not her life. She is troubled by a severe mental3— She has no idea that she has4the things she is about to say a million times. Nor can she recall I had a5.
Each time she calls, I play a game with6called "How Good a Person Can I Be?" I've won five rounds of the game tonight; I am due for a7this time.
"Mom!" I8. "You are not being removed from your home! And we visited two days
ago!" Silence. Then:
"I was only calling to say hi." My mother continues, "Why are you yelling?"
I sink into the couch, aware that my daughter is9. She hears me scold my mother and lose my10. I have not only failed at being a good person; I have failed at being a good
11to my daughter.
"Can I talk to Grandma Ellie?" My five-year-old12the phone.13, I hand it over.
Then, I hear my mother14through the receiver. "Sweetheart! How are you? Did you
go to school today?"
What magic is this? All she says is "Hi, Grandma," Out of the phone comes a waterfall of good
15. My mother tells her how much she loves her and how lovely her voice sounds.
I am not tired or angry; I am16inside, watching my kindergartner17her fragile grandmother with such skillfulness. I'm fascinated by their18.
The mess in our apartment still19around me. I listen to my daughter whispering to
her grandmother, caring for her with extreme20.
1.A. covered B. decorated C. mixed D. filled
2.A. What's more B. Above all C. Worse still D. Needless to say
3.A. disorder B. fitness C. performance D. function
4.A. created B. completed C. confirmed D. repeated
5.A. stroke B. surgery C. headache D. problem
6.A. my daughter B. myself C. my mom D. my grandma
7.A. success B. winner C. quarrel D. fall
8.A. whisper B. explain C. yell D. promise
9.A. imitating B. witnessing C. laughing D. sleeping
10. A. belief B. face C. temper D. way
11. A. friend B. companion C. caregiver D. example
12. A. reaches for B. picks up C. plays with D. hangs up
13. A. Excitedly B. Aimlessly C. Wordlessly D. Unwillingly
14.A. call out B. break down C. give up D. set out
15.A. ideas B. cheers C. relationship D. applause
16.A. shocked B. weak C. firm D. soft
17.A. teach B. bother C. handle D. acknowledge
18.A. exchange B. declaration C. voices D. behavior
19.A. counts B. settles C. expands D. disappears
20.A. conditions B. confidence C. efforts D. patience
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)
B;( 10 ) C;( 11) D;( 12) A;( 13) C;( 14) A;( 15) B;( 16) D;( 17 ) C;
(18) A;( 19)B;( 20) D;
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇记述文,作者因为被好多事情缠身,所以对自己患中风的母
亲生气了,但是当看到女儿与母亲电话沟通的很和睦,作者很感人。

(1)考察动词。

A. covered 覆“盖”;B. decorated 装“饰”; C. mixed “混淆”; D. filled 充“满”。

依据下文The mess in our apartment still 19around me. ”可知,家里很乱,各处都是纸带,
剪刀,磁带以及橡皮泥,应选A。

( 2)考察固定短语。

A. What's more另“外”; B. Above all最重“要的是”;C. Worse still更糟“
糕的是”;D. Needless to say 不“必说”。

依据下文“I'm so exhausted tonight, recovering
from a surgery 可”知,作者很疲倦,正在外科手术中恢复,故可知,前后句表示递进,更糟糕,故
选 C。

( 3)考察名词。

A. disorder 混“乱”; B. fitness 健“康”; C. performance表“演,表现”;
D.
function功“能”。

依据上文“ Astroke claimed her brain, but not her life.可”知,作者母亲患中
风,所以严重精神杂乱,应选A。

( 4 )考查动词。

A. created创“ 造”; B. completed完“ 成”; C. confirmed确“认”; D.
repeated 重“复”。

依据下文“ she is about to say a million times
可知,作者母”亲重复其说了很多次的事情,应选D。

( 5 )考查名词。

A. stroke 中“ 风”; B. surgery 外“ 科手术”; C. headache “头痛”; D.
problem “问题”。

依据上文“ I'm so exhausted tonight, recovering from a surgery. 可知,作者做”
了手术,其母亲记不得了,应选B。

(6)考察名(代)词。

依据句意可知,每次作者母亲打电话时,作者都在自己玩游戏,
应选 B。

(7)考察名词。

A. success 成“功”; B. winner 胜“利者”; C. quarrel 吵嘴“”;D. fall 降落“”。


据上文“I've won five rounds of the game tonight可知,”作者那晚已经赢了五轮,计划下一轮
输掉,应选D。

( 8)考察动词。

A. whisper低“声说”;B. explain解说“ ”;C. yell咆“哮”; D. promise承“诺”。

依据下文“Why are you yelling 可知”,作者在对母亲吼怒,应选C。

( 9 )考查动词。

A. imitating 模“仿”; B. witnessing 目“睹”; C. laughing 大“笑”; D.
sleeping 睡“觉”。

依据下文“ Shehears me scold my mother ”可知,作者女儿听见了作者在责
骂母亲,可知,作者女儿在目击其行为,应选B。

( 10)考察名词。

A. belief 信念“”;B. face 面“子”; C. temper 脾“气”; D. way 路“,方式”。


据句意可知,作者女儿听见了作者在责备母亲,在发性情,应选C。

(11)考察名词。

A. friend 朋友“”; B. companion 伴“侣”; C. caregiver 护理“者,照顾者”;D. example “例子,楷模”。

依据句意可知,作者没有为女儿建立一个好楷模,应选D。

(12)考察动词短语。

A. reaches for “到,去拿达”; B. picks up“拿起”; C. plays with “玩
弄”; D. hangs up “挂起电话”。

依据上文 "Can I talk to Grandma Ellie?" 可知,女儿征采作者,
能否能够和奶奶发言,去拿电话,应选A。

(13)考察副词。

A. Excitedly 兴“奋地”; B. Aimlessly 没“有目标地”; C. Wordlessly 无“语
地”; D. Unwillingly 不“愿地”。

依据文章可知,作者正在对母亲发性情,当女儿征采作者意
见的时候,作者很无语地把电话递给女儿,应选C。

(14)考察动词短语。

A. call out 招集“,呼唤”; B. break down 分“解”; C. give up 放弃“”; D.
set out 出“发”。

依据下文 "Sweetheart! How are you? Did you go to school today?" 可知,作者
听见母亲经过送话器说出的话语,应选A。

( 15)考察名词。

A. ideas 观“点,想法”; B. cheers欢“呼声”; C. relationship关系“ ”;D. applause 掌“声”。

依据下文“ Mymother tells her how much she loves her and how lovely her
voice sounds. 可知”,作者听到一阵喝彩声从电话中传出来,应选B。

(16)考察形容词。

A. shocked “震撼的”; B. weak“衰弱的”;C. firm “固的牢”; D. soft
柔“软的”。

依据上文“Iam not tired or angry ”可知,作者不再疲倦或许生气的,变得柔嫩,应选
D。

(17 )考查动词。

A. teach “教”; B. bother “打扰”; C. handle “处理,应付”; D.
acknowledge 承“认,道谢”。

依据下文“ with such skillfulness 可知,作”者女儿很有技巧抚
慰其奶奶,应选 C。

( 18)考察名词。

A. exchange “换,发言交”; B. declaration声称“ ”; C. voices声“音”; D.
behavior 行“为”。

依据上文可知,女儿与奶奶在进行谈话,应选A。

( 19)考察动词。

A. counts 数“,有价值”; B. settles 解“决,定居”; C. expands “扩充”; D.
disappears 消“失”。

依据上文可知,作者屋里依旧很乱,应选B。

( 20 )考查名词。

A. conditions条“件”; B. confidence信“心”; C. efforts努“力”; D.
”patience 耐“心”。

依据下文“ I listen to my daughter whispering to her grandmother可知,作者
听见女儿与奶奶低声谈话,很耐心地关心她,应选D。

【议论】此题考点波及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考
察,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步依据上下文的逻辑关
系,进行剖析推理,进而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下边的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出能够填入空白
处的最正确选项。

As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street to stop a taxi, I tried to protect
my daughter from the cold December wind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her
1face.
Frustrated and wet, my husband gave up his attempt to hail a taxi. I knew the feeling. Just after
her first birthday, we were told our daughter Katie has a2brain illness. Since that
moment, Doug and I felt like3in a marathon race where the finish line kept disappearing. We knew Katie was running out of4. It had taken months before we finally had a name
for the5, but we were told only a few specialists in the world knew how to6it. Now, as we finally found a brilliant doctor to7our girl, we were in a strange city in the
cold rain.
Just at the moment, a middle-aged woman8and said, "Pardon me? May I offer you
a(n)9?"
Before we could say10, she continued, "It's really no11for me. Just get in."
It was then that I noticed her thick Irish12which13me up like hot soup. We 14said, "Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please," as we got in her car for the ride.
"Are you going for the baby?" she asked us.
I nodded my head, holding back my15.
At the hospital we16her a dozen times for the ride. As the woman hugged me, I noticed her face was17with tears. She promised to pray for us before she left.
After three more visits to New York and two more18surgeries ( 手术 ), Katie is cured. But the voice of the Irish Angel still rang as a constant19of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our20days.
1.A. smiling B. tiny C. round D. beautiful
2.A. rare B. simple C. normal D. natural
3.A. passers-by B. judges C. lawyers D. runners
4.A. money B. confidence C. time D. courage
5.A. race B. illness C. doctor D. challenge
6.A. fix B. check C. reach D. explain
7.A. protect B. meet C. encourage D. save
8.A. pulled over B. put up C. turned down D. stood by
9.A. ride B. seat C. car D. umbrella
10.A. nothing B. anyone C. anything D. someone
11.A. difference B. question C. trouble D. loss
12.A. appearance B. accent C. custom D. hair
13.A. picked B. called C. woke D. warmed
14.A. normally B. simply C. angrily D. regularly
15.A. tears B. anger C. smile D. surprise
16.A. respected B. praised C. thanked D. accepted
17.A. annoyed B. disappointed C. happy D. wet
18.A. eye B. brain C. kidney D. heart
19.A. warning B. effort C. reminder D. exercise
20.A. busiest B. luckiest C. happiest D. darkest
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)A;( 10) C;( 11) C;( 12) B;( 13) C;( 14) B;( 15 ) A;( 16) C;( 17) D;(18) B;( 19) C;( 20) D;
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇记述文,作者夫妻在一个雨天里打不到车为女儿看病,一个好意的爱尔兰妇女主动把他们送到了医院,她的声音一直提示着作者:在生活中最黑暗的日子里,也曾出现过一缕微光。

( 1)考察形容词。

的”。

依据上文中的
A. smiling 微“笑”;
B. tiny 小“的”;
C. round“圆的”;
D. beautiful
"my daughter" 可知,我亲吻女儿的小脸,应选B。

美“丽
(2)考察形容词。

A. rare 罕“见的,稀罕的”; B. simple 简“单的”; C. normal “正常的”;
D. natural 自“然的”。

依据下文把给女儿治病比作一场看不见终点的马拉松可知,女儿得了一
种稀有的脑病,应选 A。

(3)考察名词。

A. passers-by “路人”;B. judges 裁“判”; C. lawyers 律“师”; D. runners
赛“跑选手”。

依据下文 "in a marathon race"可知,为了给女儿看病,我们就像参加马拉松赛跑的
选手,应选 D。

(4)考察名词。

A. money“金钱”; B. confidence 自“信”; C. time “时间”; D. courage “勇
气”。

上文说女儿得了很稀有的脑病,我们知道她的时间已经不多了,应选C。

(5)考察名词。

A. race “跑赛”; B. illness 疾“病”; C. doctor 医“生”; D. challenge 挑
“战”。

这类病是极为稀有的,我们花了好几个月才确诊这是什么病,但医生告诉我们,世界上只有
少量专家才知道怎样治疗这类病,应选B。

(6)考察动词。

A. fix 解“决(治疗)”; B. check “检查”; C. reach “达到”; D. explain 解“
释”。

医生告诉我们,世界上只有少量专家才知道怎样治疗这类病,应选A。

(7)考察动词。

A. protect 保护“”; B. meet 会“见”; C. encourage 鼓“励”; D. save 挽“救”。


在,我们终于找到了一位优秀的医生来救女儿的命,应选D。

( 8)考察动词短语。

A. pulled over 路边“泊车”; B. put up 张“贴”; C. turned down调“低”;D.
stood by “支持”。

上文说我们在路上打车,一其中年妇女把车停在路边,主动提出要载
我们一程,应选 A。

(9)考察名词。

A. ride 载“”; B. seat 座“位”;C. car 车“”;D. umbrella 伞“”。

她主
动提出要载我们一程,应选 A。

( 10)考察代词。

A. nothing什“么也没有”; B. anyone“任何人”; C. anything任“何事”; D. someone“某人”。

依据下文 "It's really no ___11___ for me. Just get in."可知,我们还没来得及
说什么,她又说“上车吧,这对我来说真的不麻烦”,此处指“在我们说任何话以前”,应选
C。

( 11)考察名词。

A. difference 不一样“”; B. question 问“题”; C. trouble麻“烦”; D. loss损“
失”。

她又说“上车吧,这对我来说真的不麻烦”,应选C。

( 12)考察名词。

A. appearance 外“表”; B. accent 口“音”; C. custom “风俗”; D. hair 头“
发”。

依据上文 "I noticed her thick Irish" 可知,我注意到她浓厚的爱尔兰口音,应选B。

(13)考察动词。

A. picked 捡“起”; B. called 打电“话”; C. warmed “暖温”;D. woke “叫醒”。

依据下文 "me up like hot soup" 可知,她浓厚的爱尔兰口音像热汤同样暖和了我,应选C。

( 14)考察副词。

A. normally正“常地”; B. simply“单地简”;C. angrily生“气地”;D.
regularly 有“规律地”。

依据下文 "said, "Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please" 可知,我们不过简
单地说“感谢,去罗斯福医院”,应选 B。

( 15)考察名词。

A. tears 泪“水”;B. anger 愤“怒”; C. smile 微“笑”; D. surprise 惊讶“”。

上文
说她问去医院是给孩子看病么?这问到了一个母亲的痛点,我强忍住眼泪点了点头,应选
A。

(16)考察动词。

A. respected 尊敬“”; B. praised 夸奖“”; C. thanked 感“谢”;D. accepted 接“受”。

到了医院,我们再三感谢她,应选C。

( 17)考察名词。

A. annoyed “愤慨的”; B. disappointed wet “湿的”。

当她拥抱我的时候,我注意到她的眼眶也润湿了,失“望的”; C. happy “快乐的”; D.
wet with tears 固定短语“眼
泪汪汪”,应选 D。

(18)考察名词。

A. eye 眼“睛”; B. brain 大“脑”;C. kidney 肾“脏”; D. heart 心“脏”。

Katie 得
的是脑病,自然要做脑部手术,应选B。

( 19)考察名词。

A. warning “警示”; B. effort 努“力”; C. reminder提“醒”; D. exercise练“习”。

依据下文 "of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our 20 days."可知,那个爱尔兰天使的
声音提示我们,在我们生活最黑暗的日子里,也曾出现过一缕微光,应选C。

(20)考察形容词。

A. busiest 最“忙的”; B. luckiest 最“好运的”;C. happiest 最“快乐的”;D. darkest 最“黑暗的”。

在我们生活最黑暗的日子里,也曾出现过一缕微光,应选D。

【议论】此题考点波及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考
察,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步依据上下文的逻辑关
系,进行剖析推理,进而选出正确答案。

4.完形填空
It's 27 years since my last conversation with my mother, who didn't finish school like many of
her contemporary girls. She often told me, "I never got my1but one day you will."
Pointing to a tree or cow, she asked me to2their English names after her. Feeling
3, I asked, "Mama, why do I have to learn these4phrases?" She held her pen right
before my eyes. "Hold it firmly," she5me, "for this pen and the new foreign language
will be your compass to6around the world." Sadly, my mother died of breast cancer
when I was six.
Turning seven, I traveled 30 miles to live closer to my school. But "closer" is a7term in Uganda, which8I had to get up as the9sun rose and then ran 8. 8 miles
barefoot to school. Also, I needed to carry a stick in10of snakes and dogs. During the
11season, the path to school was12daily and I'd swim with one hand, using the
other hand to13the book bag on my head.
Research shows 70 percent of poor children don't14primary school in Uganda. Reasons for this15dropout rate includes the long16some children must
17among many other reasons.
Fortunately, I've made it. Whenever I see the sun rise, I am18of the wisdom of my
mother, who19me to dream big and to use the20of the pen to make my
dream come true.
1. A. degree B. scholarship C. recommendation D. admission
2. A. recite B. use C. repeat D. guess
3. A. anxious B. curious C. disappointed D. annoyed
4.A. tough B. new C. foreign D. old
5.A. encouraged B. consulted C. blamed D. frightened
6.A. fly B. turn C. walk D. sail
7.A. relative B. real C. simple D. technical
8.A. shows B. means C. proves D. states
9.A. warm B. early C. bright D. hot
10.A. search B. possession C. spite D. case
11.A. summer B. cold C. rainy D. dry
12.A. damaged B. repaired C. blocked D. flooded
13.A. drag B. hold C. put D. seize
14.A. attend B. enter C. complete D. continue
15.A. constant B. steady C. low D. high
16.A. distances B. periods C. lists D. stories
17.A. cover B. consider C. judge D. measure
18.A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. told
19.A. enabled B. inspired C. expected D. intended
20.A. value B. power C. symbol D. length
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)
B;( 10 ) D;( 11) C;( 12) D;( 13) B;( 14) C;( 15) D;( 16) A;( 17) A;
(18) C;( 19) B;( 20) B;
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇记述文,出生于乌干达的作者从小被母亲教育要用笔和新外
语的力量,来走遍世界。

所以看作者七岁时,每日和太阳一同起床,徒步行走8.8 英里去
上学。

在雨季,作者一遍游泳,一遍用手把书包拿在头顶上。

在乌干达,有70%的学生因
为长途跋涉而没能上完小学,而作者做到了,而每当看到太阳升起时,作者总会想到母亲
教育自己要有远大梦想的智慧。

( 1)考察名词。

A. degree ”学位“; B. scholarship 奖学”金“; C. recommendation推”荐";D. admission" 录取 "。

依据上文可知母亲没能达成学业,所以没有获取学位。

应选A。

( 2)考察动词。

句意:她指着一棵树或一头牛,让我跟着她重复它们的英文名字。

A. recite" 背诵 "; B. use"使用 "; C. repeat" 重复 " ; D. guess"猜想 "。

应选 C。

(3)考察形容词。

A. anxious" 忧愁的 " ; B. curious" 好奇的 "; C. disappointed" 绝望的 " ;D. annoyed" 愤慨的 " 。

依据下文 "Mama, why do I have to learn" 可知作者对母亲的行为感觉很愤慨浮
躁,应选 D。

(4)考察形容词。

A. tough" 困难的 " ; B. new" 新的 "; C. foreign" 外国的 " ;D. old" 老的 "。


据下文 "the new foreign language"" 知对于作者而已这些都是外国的短语词组,应选C。

(5 )考查动词。

A. encouraged" 鼓励 " ; B. consulted" 咨询 " ; C. blamed" 责备 " ; D. frightened" 惧怕 "。

依据下文 "new foreign language will be your compass" 可知母亲是在鼓舞我,应
选 A。

( 6)考察动词。

句意:新的外语将是你环游世界的指南针。

A. fly 飞“翔”;B. turn“转向”;
C. walk步“行”;
D. sail航行“ ”。

应选D。

( 7)考察形容词。

句意:但是“更近”在乌干达是一个相对的术语。

A. relative 相“对的”; B. real“真的”; C. simple简“单的”;D. technical技术“上的”。

应选A。

( 8 )考察动词。

句意:这也意味着我一定起的和太阳同样早。

A. shows “展现”; B. means“意味着”; C. proves证“明”; D. states申明“”。

应选B。

(9)考察形容词。

A. warm “暖和的”;B. early 早“的”; C. bright 光亮“的”;D. hot 热“的”。

作者要和太阳起得同样早。

应选 B。

( 10)考察名词。

句意:别的,我需要携带一根棍子,以防蛇和狗。

A. search 搜“寻”; B. possession 财“产”; C. spite 歹意“”; D. case 情“况”。

in case of 固定短语,“万一”,应选 D。

(11)考察形容词。

A. summer“夏天的”; B. cold 寒“冷的”; C. rainy 下“雨的”; D. dry “干的”。

依据下文“I'd swim with one hand 可知”在雨季时期,应选C。

(12)考察动词。

A. damaged“损坏”; B. repaired 修“理”; C. blocked 堵“塞”; D. flooded 淹“没”。

在雨季,去学校的路常常被水吞没。

应选D。

(13)考察动词。

A. drag “拖”; B. hold 握“住”;C. put 放“置”; D. seize 抓“住”。

作者一只手游泳,而另一个手握住放在我的头上的书包。

应选B。

( 14 )考察动词。

句意:研究表示,乌干达70%的贫穷少儿没有达成小学学业。

A. attend 参“加”; B. enter 进“入”;C. complete 完“成”; D. continue 持续“”。

应选 C。

(15)考察形容词。

A. constant 不“变的”; B. steady 稳“定的”; C. low “低的”; D. high “高的”。

依据上文可知辍学率很高,应选D。

(16)考察名词。

A. distances 距“离”; B. periods 时“期”;C. lists 列“表”;D. stories 故“事”。

依据上文long 以及文章内容可知,一些孩子上学一定要走很远的距离。

应选A。

(17)考察动词。

句意:辍学率这样之高的原由包含,在很多其余原由中,有些孩子一定
长途跋涉。

A. cover “覆盖,行走”;B. consider “考虑”; C. judge “判断”; D.
measure“丈量”。

应选 A。

( 18)考察动词。

句意:每当我看到太阳升起,我就会想起我母亲的智慧。

A. informed通“知”; B. warned“警示”; C. reminded“提示,想起”; D. told “告诉”。

be reminded of
固定短语,“想起”,应选 C。

(19)考察动词。

A. enabled 能“够”; B. inspired 激励“”; C. expected 期“待”; D. intended 打“算”。

母亲激励我要有远大梦想。

应选B。

( 20)考察名词。

句意:用笔的力量使我的梦想成真。

A. value 价“值”; B. power “力量”;C. symbol“符号”; D. length长“度”。

应选B。

【议论】此题考点波及动词,名词,形容词,是一篇故事类阅读,固定短语等多个知识点
的考察,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步依据上下文的逻辑关系,进行剖析推
理,进而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下边短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C、 D)中,选出能够填入空白
处的最正确选项。

Failing Successfully
Two years ago I took part in a speech competition and delivered a memorized speech. It was a
hard time for me when the judge1the winners. At last, the moment of truth came. I got
the worst.
After not being placed in the competition, I really wanted to2again. I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part of the whole3. It needs to be motivational and inspirational to the4. So I reworked my speech for the following year,
5 a different topic and spending many hours before the computer and in libraries doing research. Then I worked6the speech, line by line,word by word,making it 7better.
The next year I participated in the competition again. I gave my8in two parts, one was about my own experience and the other was about the feelings that people usually have when giving a speech —how9it is, standing on a stage all alone, with everyone sitting and watching them. My speech10down well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better.
11, my wish didn't come true. The competition was so fierce and again I wasn't12.
I was deeply disappointed, since I couldn't accept the fact that I had13twice in something that I had worked so hard on. However, I knew that losing is14and part of life. One of the judges said to me that my speech was quite good,15it needed to be better if I wanted to go any further. He advised me to struggle to16something like some of the empty gestures. He said that I would surely succeed someday.
While I didn't earn17as a result of the competition, I did gain a new viewpoint. I discovered that I could fail successfully. I think I'll18to work hard and enter the next competition. Now, whenever I'm faced with a defeat, I19myself of what a famous
person said, "The path was worn and slippery. My foot slipped from under me, knocking the other out of the way, but I recovered and said to myself that it's a slip and not a20."
1.A. announced B. predicted C. observed D. interviewed
2.A. suffer B. compete C. win D. check
3.A. range B. condition C. system D. process
4.A. audience B. companion C. director D. author
5.A. reviewing B. supposing C. picking D. comparing
6.A. during B. against C. behind D. through
7.A. increase B. flow C. expose D. occur
8.A. choice B. instruction C. reason D. speech
9.A. annoying B. surprising C. frightening D. confusing
10.A. went B. dropped C. slowed D. rolled
11.A. Angrily B. Sadly C. Strangely D. Eagerly
12.A. settled B. treated C. placed D. affected
13.A. decreasedB. escaped C. struggled D. failed
14.A. flexible B. normal C. appropriate D. typical
15.A. but B. so C. for D. or
16.A. assume B. declare C. overcome D. acquire
17.A. profits B. awards C. comments D. qualities
18.A. continue B. agree C. regret D. apply
19.A. allow B. inform C. accuse D. remind
20.A. kick B. push C. fall D. walk
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)
C;( 10 ) A;( 11) B;( 12) C;( 13) D;( 14) B;( 15) A;( 16) C;( 17 ) B;
(18) A;( 19)D;( 20)C;
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇叙文,作者通两次参加演比都失的事情告
我:前的道路充波折,的滑倒其实不意味着失,我要努力。

( 1 )考。

A. announced”宣布“;B. predicted”言“;C. observed” 察“;D. interviewed采”“。

依据”At last, the moment of truth came. I got the worst.可知,委宣告“
了演比的成,我的成最差。

故A。

( 2)考。

A. suffer 遭”受“; B. compete ” “; C. win ” 得“; D. check ”核“。

依据”After not being placed in the competition “可知,作者在演中失败,他希望再次。

故B。

(3)考名。

A. range 范” “; B. condition 条件”“; C. system 制”度“; D. process ”程“。

依据下文的”adifferent topic and spending many hours before the computer and in libraries
doing research可知“,是准演程的几部分。

故D。

( 4)考名。

A. audience ”众“; B. companio n”伙伴“; C. director主任”“;D. author
作”
者“。

依据”It needs to be motivational and inspirational to可知,演“是听众听的,要能
激励大家有启性。

故A。

( 5)考。

A. reviewing复” “;B. supposing假”定“;C. picking采”摘,挑“;D. comparing ”比“。

依据” So I reworked my speech for the following year可知,作者从头“准
演,他先挑出一个不一样的。

故C。

(6)考介。

A. during 在”⋯⋯期“; B. against 反” “; C. behind ”在⋯⋯后边“; D.
through通” “。

依据” line by line,word by word “可知,作者逐字逐行的改正演,work through固定短,”达成“,故D。

(7)考。

A. increase 增添”“;B. flow 流” ,流“; C. expose 暴”露“; D. occur ”生
“。

作者逐字逐句的改正演,想要使演更流。

flow 或思路流。

故B。

( 8)考名。

A. choice ” “;B. instruction指”“;C. reason理”由“;D. speech”演
“。

依据” and the other was about the feelings that people usually have when giving a speech可知,里在作者把演内容分两部分。

故D。

(9)考形容。

A. annoying ”人的“; B. surprising 惊”的“; C. frightening 令人”惧怕的
“; D. confusing 令”人疑惑的“。

依据” standingon a stage all alone, with everyone sitting and watching them. 可知“,作者独自站在舞台感觉有点惧怕。

故C。

(10)考。

A. went 走”开“; B. dropped 掉”下来“; C. slowed ”慢“; D. rolled ”“。

依据”down
well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better. 可知,作者感“ 演遇到迎,他希望自己表的不。

go down 固定短,”受迎,惹起⋯⋯反应“。

故 A。

(11)考副。

A. Angrily 生气”地“;B. Sadly 悲” 地“;C. Strangely 奇异”地“; D. Eagerly ”盼望地“。

依据”downwell and I was hoping to do that a little bit better. 以“及”mywish didn't
come true. 可“知,令人悲的是,作者次演又没有获得好成。

故B。

(12)考察动词。

依据上文”After not being placed in the competition 可“知,比赛很残忍,此
次作者又没有获得好名次。

place 有“首屈一指;获得名次”。

应选 C。

(13)考察动词。

A. decreased 减”少“; B. escaped 逃”离“;C. struggled 斗”争“; D. failed 失”
败“。

依据”my wish didn't come true. The competition was so fierce and again I wasn't可知,“作者两次演讲比赛都失败了。

应选D。

( 14)考察形容词。

A. flexible灵巧”的“; B. normal”正常的“; C. appropriate合”适的“;D. typical典”型的“。

作者难以接受两次演讲比赛都失败,但是他知道失败是正常的。

应选B。

(15)考察连词。

A. but 但”是“; B. so 因”此“; C. for 因”为“; D. or 否”则“。

依据” it needed to be better if I wanted to go any further. 可知评委议论“我的演讲不错,但是仍需要提高。

前后
表示转折关系。

应选 A。

(16)考察动词。

A. assume 假”定“; B. declare 宣告”“; C. overcome 克”服“; D. acquire 获取”
“。

依据” somethinglike some of the empty gestures. 可知“,不用要的手势要尽量战胜掉。


选 C。

(17)考察名词。

A. profits 利”润“; B. awards ”奖项“; C. comments ”议论“; D. qualities 品”
质“。

依据上文可知,作者演讲比赛中没有获取任何奖项。

应选B。

(18)考察动词。

A. continue 继”续“; B. agree 同”意“; C. regret 懊悔”“; D. apply 申”请“。

依据”work hard and enter the next competition. 可知,“作者决定持续努力,准备参加下一场竞
赛。

应选 A。

(19)考察动词。

A. allow 允”许“;B. inform 通”知“;C. accuse 指”责“; D. remind 提”醒“。


看作者面对失败时,他都会提示自己名人的话。

remind somebody of something固定短语,”使某人想起某事“,应选D。

(20)考察动词。

A. kick 踢”“; B. push 推”动“;C. fall 掉下”,落下“; D. walk 散”步“。

作者滑
倒后从头站起,提示自己这不是掉落。

应选C。

【议论】此题考点波及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考
察,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步依据上下文的逻
辑关系,进行剖析推理,进而选出正确答案。

6.阅读下边短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中,选出能够填入空白处的最
正确选项。

My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasn't sure what he wanted from1,
but something told him to2and begin a new adventure.
He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New Zealand
and the Philippines. He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the
road3him.
It's easy to feel4when you're on the road. We made lots of new friends on our trip—most of them are mechanics, since we often5hours in repair shops. But that was a way
much6than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to7when it
was 40℃ outside.
Getting along well sometimes seemed8. There were always a lot of9,
especially among us back-seat passengers about who had to10in the middle. But even if。

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