选修7Unit2Robots-LanguagepointsinReading课件(共44张)

A. to make
B. to be made
C. making
D. being made
[点拨] 根据“It takes / took (sb.) + 一段时间+ to do sth.” 可排除C、D, 再根据make与connection构成动宾关系, 所以
用不定式的被动式, 故选B。
[考例3] Energy drinks are not allowed ___in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海2006) A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making [点拨] allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,又因make与energy drinks构成动宾关系, 用不定式的被动式; 再根据句意 说的是一般情况, 无完成含义, 故选B。
8. Tony told her and suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and
Larry was to return. [点拨] 该句是一个由and(第一个and)连接的并列句。第二个分句包含一个that引导的宾语从句, the night before ... 在 句中作时间状语。还要注意的是suggest意为“建议”, 后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气, 即“(should +) 动词原形”。
2) affair 暖昧关系, 事情, 私通
Don’t mind one’s own affaires/business. 别管闲事！
have an affair with sb. 跟某人有不正当的男女关系 She was having an affair with someone who has a wife (有妇之夫). It’s not my affair. 这不关我的事。
10. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and that
he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她大叫一声“托尼”, 然后听到托尼一本正经地说, 第二天他不想离开她, 而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。 [点拨] 该句的主句包含两个并列的谓语, 即cried和heard。declare后接两个that引导的宾语从句, 其中第一个宾语从句中的that可以省略。
看到我们远征而
I am more than happy to accept your invitation.我很高兴接受你的邀请。
4). more than与动词连用,对动词起着加强语气的作用。 Repeated advertising will more than increase product sales. 加产品的销售。
but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed. 克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里, 特别是在她丈夫离家三周的这个期间。但是克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说, 机器人不
会伤害她, 也不会让别人来伤害她。
[考点] was to leave和was to return是过去将来时，表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。
[考例] In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table. (湖南2006)
I have known him for more than twenty years.
我认识他已超过二十年
了。
More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. 十多位警察出现在出事地点。
3) more than与形容词和分词连用,表示“非常、十分”。 They were more than happy to see us come back from the expedition. 归, 他们异常高兴。
多次做广告意味着增
5) more than和含有情态动词的句子连用,有否定意义,表示“是……难以……”或“超过了……所能”之义。
The beauty of the village is more than I can describe.
我难以描述那个山村的美
丽。
This problem is more than a child can settle.
1) persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade若用于过去式，是指劝说成功, 若劝说不成功，就不应用persuaded，而应用tried to persuade或advised.
She tried to persuade/advised his husband to give up smoking, but failed. 她曾劝说她丈夫戒烟, 但失败了。
选修7Unit2Robots-
LanguagepointsinRe ading课件(共44张)
1. Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks,
[点拨] 该句是一个由but连接的并列句。第一个分句包含一个as引导的原因状语从句, 说明克莱尔不愿让机器人留 在家里的原因; but之后的句子的主干为Larry persuaded her。
persuade后面是双宾语: her充当间接宾语, that引导的宾语从句充当直接宾语。还要注意在该宾语从句中的not ... or ... 的意思是“既不……也不……”。
2. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 1) to be offered是不定式的被动式, 在宾语从句中作真正的主语, it是形式主语。不定式的被动式可在句中作多种成 分, 是高考的热点之一。
[考例1] The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ___. (浙江2007)
A. to be heard
B. to have heard
C. hearing
D. being heard
[点拨] struggle to do sth. 努力做某事，又因I 与hear之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式，故选A。
[考例2] It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness _____. (江西2006)
6. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 在那里。
turn around同turn round 转过身
1) 与turn有关的短语: turn back 折回, 翻回
当她转过身去时, 格拉雷斯·克拉芬站
turn in 上交 turn down 拒绝, 调小/低 turn out 结果是; 生产 turn on 开(灯等) turn off 关(灯等) turn up 出现;到达
这一问题超出了小孩的解决能力。
6) no more than意思是“仅仅,不过,只是”。
All his education added up to no more than one year. 育只有一年。
Think and compare.
Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 量的信息。 My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing.
现代科学不仅仅是大 我去北京不仅仅是观光。
2) more than与数词连用, 意思是“多于,大于, 超过”。
7. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Chaire knew that Gladys thought she was having an
affair. After all, she knew Claire’s husband’s name was Larry, not Tony. 从她脸上惊奇的表情判断, 克莱尔知道拉迪斯认为她有外遇, 毕竟她知道她丈夫的名字是拉里, 而不是托尼。
1) by prep. 此处相当于according to根据,按照
By my watch it is two o’clock..
by的用法：
❖ “到......时为止”, 其后若跟过去时间,
时态多用过去完成时
By the age of 15, he had taught himself advanced maths. 自学完了高等数学。
more than 新课程11 1). 后面跟名词, 意为“不只是, 不仅仅是”。
Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils. 凯特不仅仅是 位教师,她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。
❖ 表示时间时, 还有“在……期间,不迟于”的意思。 I have no idea why he often sleeps by day. 我不知道他为什么常在白天睡觉。
到15岁时,他就
❖ by 作为介词和副词,意思还有“在附近,在旁边, 经, 由, 依据, 通过, 用, 以……方式”等。 There is a small table by the bed. 在床边有一张小桌子。 Please let me by. 请让我进去。
A. was to be held
B. has been held
C. will be held
D. is being held
[解析] 根据“some workers were busily setting the table”可知聚会尚未举行, 要用将来时, 又因整个句子用了过去时,
故选A。
9. firm 稳固的, 坚实的 as firm as a rock 坚如磐石 a firm faith 坚定的信念 a firm foundation 牢固的基础
2) there stood... 此句为存在结构,常用于这种结构的动词有stand, seem to be, happen to be, be likely to be, live, come, enter, lie等
There happened to be nobody in the room.
3. elegant 优雅的，高雅的 an elegant vase 别致的花瓶
an elegant gentleman 举止文雅的绅士
4. pile 堆 a pile of=piles of=a lot of堆积如山的 I have a pile of work to do this evening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。 5. or rather 或者说，准确地说 What I want is the truth, or rather a series of truth. 我需要的是事实, 准确地说是一系列事实。