2024届天津市部分区中考二模英语试题含答案

2024届天津市部分区中考二模英语试题含答案
注意事项:
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、―WeChat has made a great difference t o people's life.
―. We can use it to communicate with others easily.
A．Completely B．Possibly C．Probably D．Exactly
2、Gee, mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It so delicious, I can’t wait to try it.
A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．feels
3、We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.
A．isn’t rain B．will be rainy C．doesn’t rain D．is raining
4、______ wonderful speech Emma Watson has given at the US conference!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
5、—Hey, Molly. You ______ on the phone just now.
—Oh, I was in the library.
A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted
6、Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.
A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
7、I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen.
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
8、—I hear the beginning of the speech contests is very wonderful.
—What a pity! When I got there yesterday, the contest ____ for several minutes.
A．began B．had began C．has been on D．had been on
9、–Where are you going for your holiday?
--Well, we _______ yet.
A．haven’t decided B．hadn’t decided C．don’t decide D．didn’t decide
10、—Remember to write the key words here.
— ______.
A．With pleasure B．That’s right C．Not at all D．Sure, I will
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
When is the best time to ...
Drink coffee
A recent study shows taking a very small amount of coffee each time is best done early in the day. Drunk later, it can reset your body’s clock and 1 sleep. You may try not drinking the coffee for a few weeks to see what a night of truly good rest feels like.
Eat
It’s best to eat your biggest meal early, agai nst a common American day. A chemical in your body called insulin reaches the highest point in the first half of the day, then slowly 2 . So your blood sugar is less possible to skyrocket after a big breakfast than after a comparable dinner.
Sleep
Around 8 or 9 p.m., our bodies start to cool down, and we sleep better when we have a low body temperature. But how much shut-eye is ideal? Studies show that those who get six and a half to eight hours are less possible to die too soon. Eight hours seems to be 3 .
Exercise
Some people believe in early - morning running. But muscle tone（肌肉张力）is highest around 5 p.m.. 4 professionals get an increase: West Coast NFL teams won more often in matches after 8 p.m. on the East Coast. Still on Pacific time, their bodies were ready to play.
Be 5
Research suggests the development of language starts with late - night talks. So save the short story you’ve been meaning to write for a dark and restless night, and many different ideas may come up.
Do math
Scientists think we reach the closest attention between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., with a highest point around noon.
For the first new hours after we wake, our brains have a(an) 6 to use some more energy.
1．A．predict B．prevent C．provide D．produce
2．A．appears B．improves C．drops D．returns
3．A．perfect B．limited C．boring D．serious
4．A．Still B．Just C．Yet D．Even
5．A．creative B．confident C．generous D．responsible
6．A．attitude B．chance C．resource D．order
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?
B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.
A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?
B：It tells a story about 1．humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.
A：Y ou mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?
B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2．of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3．protection. Or we humans won’t find places to live in.
A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4．of pollution are there?
B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.
A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？
B：As we can see, people are 5．litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted.
I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6．every kind of pollution.
A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?
B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. It’s good for health and it 7．costs anything!
A：What else can we do to help save the earth?
B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8．mind. We can put those things we don’t need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!
A：Any good examples to share with me?
B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9．out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10．to us all.
A：They’re great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, w e will make a difference and lead to a better earth
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt(罗斯福) was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History”. The mus eum was in Theodore's bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens(标本). On display were a few seashells, some dead insects and some birds' nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.
Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always h ealthy. “I was a sickly, delicate boy，” he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma(哮喘). He often found it hard to breathe. Instead of playing, he observed(观察) nature and then read and wrote about it. Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She ordered him to throw them out. This was indeed “a loss to
science”，Roosevelt said later.
Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12, his father urged him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didn't become strong quickly. But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And finally his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoyed adventures and loved outdoors. In 140, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President(副总统). A year later, President McKinley was shot and killed. Roosevelt became the 26th president of the USA．At 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.
1．What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A．Roosevelt's museum had 12 specimens. B．Roosevelt had a small museum as a boy.
C．Roosevelt was a brave man. D．Roosevelt had two cousins.
2．Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy?
A．He liked playing outdoors sports. B．He was interested in observing nature.
C．He became the President in 141. D．He was a healthy person full of energy.
3．It can be inferred(推断) that________．
A．Roosevelt's mother liked mice B．everyone with asthma is small and weak
C．Roosevelt followed his father's advice D．working out in a gym is a waste of time
4．In which book might you find this passage?
A．Improving Your Body. B．Living with Asthma.
C．Small Museums of Natural History. D．The Childhoods of America's Presidents.
B
14、One night about nine o’clock, Dr. E yck, a surgeon(外科医生), had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself
The doctor was soon on his way to Clens Falls.It was 60 miles away.And it was snowing heavily in the sky.The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 o’clock.A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat.Gun in hand,the man ordered the doctor to get out.Then the man drove the car down the road,leaving the doctor in the falling snow.
while playing with a gun.
It was after two o’clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before. The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.
“Mr. Cunningham,” said Dr. Haydon to the man, “this is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany to save your boy.”
1．Choose the right order of the events given in the story.
a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clens Falls.
b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital.
c. The boy shot himself.
d. The boy died.
e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital.
f. Dr. Eyck was robbed of his car.
A．a,c,f,d,b,e B．c,e,f,a,b,d
C．a,c,f,e,d,b D．c,a,f,e,d,b
2．The boy died because ________.
A．Dr. Haydon didn’t to anything to save him
B．he was too far away from hospital
C．something was wrong with Dr. Eyck’s car
D．Dr. Eyck was not able to arrive at the hospital in time
3．Who should be responsible for (对……负责) the boy’s death?
A．The hospital. B．The boy’s father.
C．Dr. Haydon. D．Dr. Eyck.
C
15、During the Winter Olympics in Sochi（索契）, 25,000 volunteers from Russia and other countries provided services for athletes and guests．The student Oksana Verkholyak helped translate Russian into English and Korean at the Games．She told us about their usual day．
“We get up at 7:30 in the morning．Then we have breakfast．Usually we have porridge for breakfast．There is always tea, coffee, bread and pies．After breakfast, we head for a bus stop and get on a bus which runs to the media center．It takes us 30 minutes to get there,” she said.
When volunteers arrived there, they went through the security （安全）check point．They could n’t bring water or food with them．“Security guards check our bags．We are not allowed to have things made of metals．They check phones, video cameras, electric equipment and computers,” Oksana added.
In the evening volunteers got back to the apartment buildings．All of them were like one big family．They lived together and got some rest together—after dinner they went to the beach to watch the sunset．
Not only students helped organize the Sochi Olympics．There were many so-called silver volunteers who retired but didn’t lose interest in sports．Some of the volunteers had an experience working at the Olympic Games in other countries and even at the Moscow Olympics in 1．
2．How many foreign languages did Oksana Verkholyak use at the Games?
A．One．B．Two. C．Three．
3．Where did the volunteers go first after breakfast?
A．To the apartment buildings．
B．To the security check point.
C．To a bus stop.
4．What couldn’t the volunteers take into the media center?
A．Water and computers．
B．Video cameras and phones．
C．Knives and hamburgers.
5．Which is NOT true about the silver volunteers?
A．They’re all young people．
B．They love sports．
C．Some of them have volunteered for the Olympics before．
6．What is the best title of this passage?
A．A volunteer’s day a t Sochi Olympics
B．2014 Sochi Winter Olympics
C．Different jobs for volunteers
D
16、We have always been interested in the moon.2000 years ago, people already knew that the moon moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.
When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity millions of years earlier.
In 1969, moon rocks werefinally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.
After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space
around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.
In the future, even thought our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.
1．2000 years ago, people already knew_____.
A．the earth moved around the moon
B．the moon and the earth were made of the same things
C．the moon was made of rocks
D．the moon moves around the earth
2．Before 1969, most scientists thought the moon was_____.
A．part of the earth billions of years earlier
B．older than the earth
C．a planet caught by the earth’s gravity
D．made of the same things as the earth
3．After years of study, most scientists now think_____.
A．the earth was once part of the moon
B．the moon was once part of the earth
C．something about the size of Mars will hit earth in the near future
D．a lot of rocks will slowly join together to become the other moon
4．From this passage we can learn that_____.
A．scientists in the past were not clever
B．scientists are so clever that they know everything
C．new information brings new ideas
D．we now everything about the moon
E
17、According to the 2018 World Happiness Report, Denmark(丹麦）ranked (排名）No.3! And it’s not surprising at all! In 2016, Denmark ranked No.l , then No.2 in 2017. In fact, Denmark has been on the list for many years. Why? Because people who live in Denmark know the secret to happiness—“hygge”. But what is “hygge”？
The Danish(丹麦的）word “hygge” (pronounced “hoo-ga”）is often translated in English as “coziness”. But “hygge” is more than that. It's also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar. It’s about spending time alone or spending time with family.
Danish people are very good at “hygge”. For example, they create a “ hygge” environment by burning candles in classrooms, kitchens, bedrooms, etc. According to some reports, Danish people bum more candles every year than
people from any other European country.
However, “hygge” isn’t just about creating a nice and warm environment; it is best enjoyed with family members and friends. With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people spend more time indoors as a result, and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks, without the distraction(使人分心的事物）of technology or the stress of daily life.Still can’t understand what “hygge” is? If you’re reading this in a comfortable chair, with a few candles around you, that sense of coziness you're feeling might just be “hygge”.
1．In the World Happiness Report, Denmark used to rank No.____ in 2016.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．17
2．How do Danish people create a “hygge” environment?
A．By repairing their houses B．By playing video games
C．By cleaning up bedrooms D．By burning candles
3．With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people .
①play computer games till midnight ②spend more time indoors as a result
③ stay up to work in their own rooms ④ often get together fora meal or hot drinks
A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④
4．In the last paragraph, the word “ coziness” means “” in Chinese.
A．舒适B．友善C．奢侈D．密切
5．The article mainly tells us
A．how Danish people spend their winter B．what the Danish secret to happiness is
C．when Danish people like to stay at home D．why Danish people burn so many candle
F
18、Dear Alan,
Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! I’m excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?
I’m not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can’t live with someone who is loud and messy(凌乱的). I don’t have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have
more time to study and spend less time travelling.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Love,
Victor
1．Victor feels excited because ________.
A．he has a new house to live in
B．he can decide where to live now
C．he is going to see his friend Alan
D．he helped Alan out with his problem
2．Victor wants to share the house with a ________ person.
A．neat and quiet B．messy but outgoing
C．neat and loud D．quiet but messy
3．If Victor finds a roommate, he will ________.
A．waste money B．buy a car
C．save some money D．have more time to study
4．Victor doesn’t have a car, so he wants ________.
A．a two bed-room apartment
B．to ask Alan for advice
C．to have his own space
D．a place with convenient traffic
5．What does the under lined word “ travelling” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?
A．观光旅行B．路途奔波C．广为流传D．跋山涉水
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Life is just like a mirror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too. 请你以“Learn to Smile”为题，根据下表所列的要点写一篇100词左右的文章（文章开头已给出）。

1、参考词汇：对某人微笑smile at sb. 误解misunderstand
2、短文必须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。

Learn to Smile
I remember a song by West life, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.” Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、B
3、C
4、C
5、C
6、A
7、B
8、D
9、A
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．A
6．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．how 2．development 3．environmental 4．kinds / forms 5．throwing 6．reduce 7．hardly 8．creative 9．herself 10．inspiration Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．D
2．C
3．B
4．D
14、1．D
2．D
3．B
15、2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
6．A
16、1．D
2．C
3．B
4．C
17、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．B
18、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Learn to Smile
I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.”
Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .
First, learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life. If you fail an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends, don’t be sad. Just smile at yourself . Smiling at yourself brings back your confidence . Sometimes the one who beats you is not others, but yourself. And smile can also keep you healthy.
Second, learn to smile at others. It will make you communicate better with people. Smiling at others makes yourself happy as well.
In a word, smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone. It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between you and other people. Living with a smile ,every day will be shiny.。