高三英语二轮复习 高考保分巩固练 二-人教版高三全册英语试题

高考保分巩固练二
限时30分钟
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. The famous psychologist is going to give a lecture in our school, but when and where to give it______yet.
A. isn’t decided
B. haven’t decided
C. hasn’t decided
D. haven’t been decided
【解析】选A。

考查主谓一致和动词的时态、语态。

when and where to give it是一个不定式短语作主语, 故看作单数, 谓语动词用单数形式。

再根据“何时何地举行讲座〞与“决定〞间为逻辑上的被动关系, 故此空应用被动语态。

2. —How do you find out it is my birthday today?
—______.
A. It’s your call
B. A little bird told me
C. It’s a deal
D. Great minds think alike
【解析】选B。

考查情景交际。

A little bird told me意为“是小鸟告诉我的/消息灵通人士告诉我的〞, 是用开玩笑的口吻防止透露消息来源的委婉表达法。

It’s your call. 决定权在你。

It’s a deal. 说定了/成交。

Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。

3. Such a situation, if not improved, will certainly______beginners losing interest in English study.
A. correspond to
B. submit to
C. lead to
D. refer to
【解析】选C。

考查动词短语。

句意: 这种情况如果不改善的话, 将会导致初学者对英语学习失去兴趣。

lead to“导致〞。

4. Chinese migrant workers don’t have long holidays, which prevents them from visiting their families______.
A. on purpose
B. at intervals
C. in return
D. by chance
【解析】选B。

考查介词短语辨析。

on purpose故意地; at intervals不时, 每隔一定的时间(或距离); in return作为回报; by chance偶然, 碰巧。

此处指“中国的农民工没有长假, 这阻止了他们经常看望家人〞。

5. —Isn’t it time you went to bed, John? It’s too late.
—I______with my friend online all afternoon, so I haveto finish my assignment.
A. have been chatting
B. chatted
C. was chatting
D. had chatted
【解析】选C。

考查动词时态。

根据语境, 现在是晚上睡觉时间了, 而“我却要完成作业〞, 所以“我整个下午一直和朋友在网上聊天〞发生在过去(下午), 故此空用过去进展时, 强调整个下午都在网上聊天。

6. —Why do you work out for two hours every night?
—______health. Nothing is as important as that, you know.
A. At the mercy of
B. For the sake of
C. In terms of
D. On top of
【解析】选B。

考查介词短语。

此处for the sake of health意思是“为了健康〞。

7. Do you subscribe to the view that teachers’development is______the key to better education lies?
A. what
B. in which
C. where
D. that
【解析】选C。

考查名词性从句。

句意: 你同意教师的开展是更好的教育关键所在的观点吗? 由于表语从句中谓语动词是不与物动词lies, 此处用where引导表语从句。

8. As we all know, development can never be sustainable______environmental issues are given priority.
A. if
B. unless
C. while
D. as long as
【解析】选B。

考查状语从句。

句意: 众所周知, 如果环境问题不被放在优先的位置, 开展永远无法达到
可持续性。

此处unless相当于if. . . not。

9. The students were so deeply______by his inspiring speech that they were determined to study even harder to achieve their goals.
A. affected
B. influenced
C. appealed
D. disturbed
【解析】选A。

考查动词辨析。

affect在此句中意思是“(感情上)打动, 震动, 感动〞。

10. —She seems unhappy.
—Yes. I would rather he______her the news.
A. do not tell
B. didn’t tell
C. shouldn’t tell
D. hadn’t told
【解析】选D。

考查虚拟语气。

她现在很不开心, 说明她已经知道消息了, 所以“他告诉她此消息〞发生在过去。

故此空是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气, 要用过去完成时。

11. He was puzzled by the problem. He began to try every approach______to find the best way of working it out.
A. known
B. knowing
C. toknow
D. being known
【解析】选A。

考查非谓语动词。

“方法〞与“知道〞间为逻辑上的被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语。

every approach known= every approach that was known。

12. It rained hard all day and all night, ______many taxis and cars went wrong because of the water.
A. which
B. during which
C. during it
D. where
【解析】选B。

考查定语从句。

空前有逗号, 说明后一句是非限制性定语从句。

由上句all day and all night 可知此题是用“during+关系代词〞引导的定语从句。

13. Many exhibits staged in our museum are still______online. For those who can’t come to the museum, they can appreciate the exhibits through the 3-D web page.
A. alternative
B. acceptable
C. accessible
D. valuable
【解析】选C。

考查形容词辨析。

alternative可供选择的, 供替代的; acceptable可承受的; accessible 易得到的, 易使用的, 易到达的; valuable有价值的。

此处指“在我们博物馆中展出的许多展品现在仍然可以从网上看到〞。

14. The tower, which______from the 13th century was damaged in an earthquake this year and is being repaired.
A. was dated
B. dated
C. is dated
D. dates
【解析】选D。

考查动词时态。

date from强调“自某时起存在至今〞, 它通常用于一般现在时, 而不用过去时态, 除非所谈论的东西现在已不复存在了。

15. Nothing can be more fascinating than a smile, which can produce hope in even______situations.
A. embarrassing
B. confident
C. desperate
D. secure
【解析】选C。

考查形容词的用法。

句意: 没有什么能比一个微笑更迷人, 微笑让人在绝望的情况下可以产生希望。

embarrassing使人尴尬的; confident自信的, 确信的; desperate令人绝望的; secure安全的。

根据题干关键词hope和even判断。

应当选C。

16. The Greens______on time, but their car had a flat tyre on the halfway.
A. would arrive
B. could arrive
C. must have arrived
D. would have arrived
【解析】选D。

考查情态动词与虚拟语气。

句意: 格林一家原本可以按时到的, 但是, 他们的车在半路爆胎了。

根据句意可知, 主句表示对过去的虚拟, 用情态动词could/would/should+have done, 应当选D。

【规律技法】情态动词无论是表达“推测和可能性〞, 还是表达“虚拟〞这一概念, 只要是对过去已经发生的或该发生而没发生的事情进展描述, 一律用“情态动词+have done〞这一结构。

17. As Benjamin Franklin put it, “A house is not a home______it contains food and fire for the mind as well as the body. 〞
A. since
B. as
C. once
D. unless
【解析】选D。

考查状语从句。

句意: 正如本杰明·富兰克林所说的, “如同没有思想的躯体不能叫做人
一样, 没有食物和炉火的房子也不能叫做家。

〞这里表示的是条件, 应当选D。

18. Policemen think that where there is violence, drugs with damaging effects on kids are always______it.
A. beyond
B. before
C. behind
D. besides
【解析】选C。

考查介词辨析。

句意: 警察认为在有暴力的地方, 对孩子有消灭性影响的毒品就紧随其后。

beyond超出; before在……前面; behind在……后面; besides除了。

19. Please tell me how the accident______. I am still in the dark.
A. came up
B. came out
C. came to
D. came about
【解析】选D。

考查动词短语辨析。

句意: 请告诉我这个事故是如何发生的, 我还不清楚。

根据句意可知D正确。

come up提出; come out出版; come to苏醒, 到达, 共计; come about形成, 产生, 发生。

20. —John, what about going for a bicycle ride tomorrow?
—______. I am looking forward to it.
A. Up to you
B. That’s all right
C. No kidding
D. Sounds fantastic
【解析】选D。

考查情景交际。

句意: ——约翰, 明天骑自行车出去怎么样?
——听起来棒极了。

我一直期盼呢。

Sounds fantastic听起来棒极了。

Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A reader from Brazil recently wrote to us asking for some advice. He’s planning a trip to the United States, and wanted to know about the best places to travel in America. Today, we are going to give you some information whichmay help you when choosing your destination.
Each of the 50 states in America has interesting things to offer visitors, but some are more popular than others. Washington, D. C. is famous for its historical places, like the White House and the Lincoln Memorial. Visitors to Los Angeles, California can see the Hollywood Walk of Fame or shop the stores on Rodeo Drive where they may see a star or two. The Grand Canyon in Arizona appeals to hikers, climbers and nature lovers, as does YellowstoneNational Park in Wyoming.
TripAdvisor is a website where people can write reviews about their travel experiences. Every year, TripAdvisor makes a list of the top 25 cities to visit in the United States. The results are based on the opinions of visitors to the website.
Brooke Ferencsik of TripAdvisor said the top picks on the list were not surprising. And it’s no secret why New York City was named the number one destination.
New York City is sometimes called“the city that never sleeps〞because it can be very busy. It is an exciting place for many people because there is so much to do. But the city might be too busy for travelers looking for rest and calm. They might want something more like Myrtle Beach, in the state of South Carolina, which made it to number 21 on TripAdvisor’s list.
“A lot of people come to Myrtle Beach for great weather, it’s a wonderful family vacation spot, the beaches got the wonderful Atlantic beaches there—there’s a lot of family-friendly parks and water parks. 〞
Many people take time off from their jobs in the summer to travel. Because there are many tourists visiting other places, June until August is known as“high season. 〞Traveling during the high season can be crowded. Hotels, restaurants, and transportation might also be very expensive.
If you want to save money on a trip, it is a good idea to plan to leave before or after the summer months. These times are known as“shoulder seasons〞for travel.
“If you’re looking for value, try and think about traveling through the shoulder season if it’s possible - the shoulder season being the fall or the spring. The weather is still very good in some of these destinations, and you can get better prices. 〞
America’s major cities are still the most popular destinations for visitors. Ferencsik says this is because of the good quality of services they provide.
“They do a great job of giving travelers what they want when they’re on vacation. I think they kind of cater to every type of traveler need. So whether you’re traveling alone, you’re traveling for business, you’re traveling with your family—whatever it is, those destinations are really tuned in to delivering amazing experiences and just a lot of different opportunities
when you’re there. 〞
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

应读者要求, 文章介绍了美国最受人们欢迎的旅游目的地以与它们各自的特点, 同时也就最优出游时间、最经济划算等方面做了介绍。

1. Lily has great interest in nature and American history. She can visit______.
A. The Grand Canyon and Rodeo Drive
B. California and Los Angeles
C. White House and Arizona
D. Washington, D. C and The Grand Canyon
【解析】D。

细节理解题。

从第二段的第二句话“Washington, D. C. is famous for its historical places, like the White House and the Lincoln Memorial. 〞可知Washington. D. C有历史名胜, 从第二段第四句话“The Grand Canyon in Arizona appeals to hikers, climbers and nature lovers, as does YellowstoneNational Park in Wyoming. 〞可知The Grand Canyon吸引了大自然爱好者, 所以D选项正确。

2. Which of the following is NOT true about Myrtle Beach?
A. People can enjoy a wonderful holiday with their family there.
B. It’s a place where people can have rest and calm.
C. It’s on the list of the top 25 cities to visit in the United States.
D. It’s in North Carolina with great weather that attracts tourists.
【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

从第五段最后一句话“They might w ant something more like Myrtle Beach, in the state of South Carolina, 〞可判断Myrtle Beach在South Carolina, 所以选D。

3. Why does the author suggest traveling through the shoulder seasons?
A. To enjoy good weather in spring and fall.
B. To have good quality of services.
C. To have better value of traveling.
D. To save money and energy.
【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

从倒数第三段“If you’re looking for value, try and think about traveling through the shoulder season if it’s possible. . . The weather is still very good in some of
these destinations, and you can get better prices. 〞判断C选项正确。

作者建议人们在“shoulder season〞旅游的原因就是能够“have better value of traveling〞。

4. The author writes this passage to______.
A. give some information about the top 25 cities to visit in USA
B. talk about some American popular places and advice on traveling
C. advise tourists to visit big cities for their good service and opportunities
D. give advice on saving money and time when traveling in America
【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

在文章第一段“Today, we are going to give you some information which may help you when choosing your destination. 〞作者就说明主题。

所以B选项正确。

5. This passage may probably be taken from______.
A. a travel journal
B. a magazine
C. News Weekly
D. a website
【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

A旅游日志; B杂志; C每周新闻; D网站。

从第一段第一句“A reader from Brazil recently wrote to us asking for some advice. 〞中的“reader〞判断A、D选项错误, 文章内容也不是新闻, 故能排除C选项, 所以正确选项是B。

Ⅲ. 阅读填句
下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1~5题)。

请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句, 选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。

A. Music calms.
B. Sweet food helps fight cancer.
C. Shopping burns more calories.
D. Cocoa improves your health.
E. Gifting an experience promotes happiness.
F. Writing holiday cards can promote gratitude.
Christmas Is Good for You. . . Really! ! !
The Christmas holiday season gets a bad name when it comes to health, but this time of year can actually boost your mind and body. Here’s how. . .
Studies have found that spending money on experiences increases happiness more than paying a large sum of money for material goods. Now new research shows this mood lift can come from simply making your list(and checking it twice): A 2014 Cornell study found that people who merely expect to make an upcoming experiential purchase, such as ski lessons, report higher levels of happiness than those who plan to buy, say, a new tech gadget.
2. ________
Singing can reduce stress hormones and boost oxytocin, the“love〞hormone that promotes feelings of trust and bonding. Swedish research published last year found that certain aspects of singing make people adopt a calm breathing pattern, like that associated with yoga. Singing in a group can improve self-esteem and increase feelings of social belonging, which can ward off loneliness. Even if you’re not accustomed to singing aloud Christmas tunes door-to-door, sing along with your kids or your partner to a holiday radio station while you go on a short trip or drive to visit families or friends.
3. ________
Walking about at the supermarket for an hour can burn 200 to 300 calories, depending on your size; what’s more, it’s time you do not sti ck to computer or television screens. Too much sitting increases your risk of everything from type 2 diabetes to cancer. The more“incidental〞fitness—stringing holiday lights, searching for an old album in the basement, bustling around the kitchen while preparing holiday dinners—you can squeeze into your day, the better off you’ll be.
4. ________
Instead of working with the modern instant communication apps, consider it an opportunity to write a personal note expressing how much the receiver means to you and how much you appreciate the help or guidance he or she offered. One study found that people who put down what they were thankful for each week felt more optimistic about their lives, exercised more, and even had fewer visits to physicians than people who wrote down things that annoyed them or neutral events.
This sweet treat lowers LDL cholesterol(胆固醇)and blood pressure, raises HDL, cholesterol, and even improves cognitive function and memory. In 2012, the European Food Safety Authority(a group similar to the FDA)issued a scientific opinion that said consuming 200 mg of cocoa flavonoids(类黄酮)a day can contribute to healthy blood flow. A cup made with a tablespoon of unsweetened cocoa can contain or even go beyond this amount. To minimize clumping, mix powder into milk that’s already warm. Add spices like cinnamon and a small amount of sugar or honey to cut the bitterness.
【文章大意】本文为关于圣诞节的文章。

文章主要告诉我们如何过一个健康的圣诞节。

1. 【解析】E。

根据E和下文中的关键词: experience, happiness等可判断选E。

2. 【解析】A。

根据A和下文中的关键词: singing, music, calm等可判断选A。

3. 【解析】C。

根据C和下文中的关键词: shopping, walking, supermarket, calories等可判断选C。

4. 【解析】F。

根据F和下文中的关键词: cards, note, gratitude, thankful等可判断选F。

5. 【解析】D。

根据D和下文中的关键词: cocoa, health, improve等可判断选D。