2023-2024学年福建福州高中英语高考模拟习题及解析

2023-2024学年福建福州高中英语高考模拟
一、填空题（本大题共计3小题，每题3分，共计9分）
第1题.
根据句意和汉语提示完成单词拼写
（1）It was not until then that he realized how foolish he was to
________（欺骗）her.
（2）For example, ________（慢跑）is quite a popular form of exercise. （3）He ________（假装）to his family that everything was fine.
（4）Running every day takes energy of your body so you can stay
________（苗条的）.
（5）How many countries ________（竞争）in the ancient Olympic Games?
（6）The rich man offered more than one ________（百万）dollars to help the poor people.
（7）You will have to ________（规定饮食）before you get well again.
（8）That is to say, I believe that the Internet has ________（积极的）effects on our lives.
（9）I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the ________（主持人）. （10）If you study English hard, you will ________（掌握）the language.
【答案】'
（1）cheat''
（2）jogging''
（3）pretended''
（4）slim''
（5）competed''
（6）million''
（7）diet''
（8）positive''
（9）hosts''
（10）master'
【解答】
（1）cheat 考查动词。

句意：直到那时他才意识到欺骗她是多么愚蠢。

how +形容词+it is+to do
sth“对于某人来说做某事怎么样”，为固定句型。

根据句意以及汉语提示可知，故填cheat。

（2）jogging 考查动名词。

句意：例如，慢跑就是一种很受欢迎的锻炼方式。

分析句子结构可知，结合根据句意以及汉语提示可知，设空处应使用jog 的动名词形式在句中作主语，故填jogging。

（3）pretended 考查一般过去时。

句意：他对家人假装一切都很好。

分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，且根据从句中的was可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词应使用其过去式形式。

结合根据句意以及汉语提示可知，故填pretended。

（4）slim 考查形容词。

句意：每天跑步消耗你身体的能量，所以你可以保持苗条。

设空处位于系动词stay之后，应填入一个形容词构成系表结构，结合根据句意以及汉语提示可知，故填slim。

（5）competed 考查一般过去时。

句意：有多少国家参加古代奥运会？根据句中的ancient可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词应使用其过去式形式，结合根据句意以及汉语提示可知，故填competed。

（6）million 考查数词。

句意：那个富人提供了一百多万美元来帮助穷人。

基数词+million“几百万”，结合根据句意以及汉语提示可知，故填million。

（7）diet 考查动词。

句意：你必须按规定饮食才能恢复健康。

have to do sth“不得不做某事”，结合根据句意以及汉语提示可知，故填diet。

（8）positive 考查形容词。

句意：也就是说，我相信互联网对我们的生活有积极的影响。

设空处应填入一个形容词作定语修饰其后的effects，结合根据句意以及汉语提示可知，故填positive。

（9）hosts 考查可数名词复数。

句意：我很幸运被选为主持人之一。

one of the+可数名词复数“……之一”，空处应使用可数名词的复数。

结合根据句意以及汉语提示可知，故填hosts。

（10）master 考查动词。

句意：如果你努力学习英语，你就会掌握这门语言。

分析句子结构可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，设空处前有助动词will，应填入一个动词，结合根据句意以及汉语提示可知，故填master。

第2题.
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在空白处填入一个正确形式的单词（1）Please stop p________（假装）to know everything.
（2）I have much c ________（信心）in the ability of the players.
（3）Driving too fast is e ________（极其）dangerous in the street.
（4）The money will be a ________（应用）to building up a library.
（5）I want to make a good first i ________（印象）in my new class.
（6）We should work harder and be r ________（负责的）for our society.
（7）Tom p ________（更喜欢）watching TV to surfing the Internet when he was young.
（8）Remember to keep a p ________（积极的）attitude and good things will happen.
（9）We did a chemistry experiment yesterday and we all c
________（集中精力）on it.
（10）My adviser r ________（建议）that I should sign up for advanced literature last week.
【答案】'
（1）pretending''
（2）confidence''
（3）extremely''
（4）applied''
（5）impression''
（6）responsible''
（7）preferred''
（8）positive''
（9）concentrated''
（10）recommended'
【解答】
（1）pretending
考查动名词。

句意：请不要假装什么都知道。

pretend意为“假装”，为不及物动词。

stop doing
sth为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事、不要做某事”。

其中动名词作宾语。

故填pretending。

（2）confidence
考查名词。

句意：我对队员们的能力很有信心。

confidence意为“信心”，为不可数名词，have much confidence
in...为固定搭配，意为“对……很有信心”。

故填confidence。

（3）extremely
考查副词。

句意：在街上开车太快是极其危险的。

根据空后形容词dangerou s危险的，可知，空处要用副词形式，extremely意为“极其”，为副词。

故填e xtremely。

（4）applied
考查被动语态。

句意：这笔钱将用于建一座图书馆。

apply意为“应用”，为及物动词，与句子主语The money这笔钱，是动宾关系，根据空前will
be可知，此句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will
be+过去分词。

故空处要用过去分词形式。

故填applied。

（5）impression
考查名词。

句意：我想在我的新班级里留下好的第一印象。

impression意为“印象”，为不可数名词，make a good first
impression为固定短语，意为“留下好的第一印象”。

故填impression。

（6）responsible
考查形容词。

句意：我们应该更加努力工作，对我们的社会负责。

responsib
le意为“负责的”，在句中用形容词来作表语。

故填responsible。

（7）preferred
考查一般过去时。

句意：汤姆年轻时宁愿看电视而不愿去上网。

prefer意为“更喜欢”，为及物动词，prefer doing sth to doing
sth为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。

根据空后时间状语从句w hen he was
young.可知，该句为一般过去时，故空处要用过去式。

故填preferred。

（8）positive
考查形容词。

句意：记住要保持积极的态度，好事就会发生。

positive意为“积极的”，为形容词在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词attitude态度，positive attitude，意为“积极的态度”。

故填positive。

（9）concentrated
考查一般过去时。

句意：昨天我们做了一个化学实验，我们都集中精力做它。

concentrate意为“集中精力”，为不及物动词，concentrate on
sth为固定短语，意为“对......集中精力”。

此句是由并列连词and连接的并列句，根据空前did可知，该句为一般过去时。

故空处要用过去式。

故填conce ntrated。

（10）recommended
考查一般过去时。

句意：上星期，我的导师建议我报名读高级文学。

recom mend意为“建议、推荐”，为及物动词，后接宾语从句。

根据句尾的时间状语last
week上个星期，可知，该句为一般过去时。

故空处要用过去式。

故填recom mended。

第3题.
C________(好奇心)drove him to go inside. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】'Curiosity'
【解答】
考查名词。

句意：好奇心驱使他走了进去。

分析句式可知，此处用名词作主语，结合汉语意思，用curiosity，位于句首，首字母
大写。

故填Curiosity.
二、阅读理解（本大题共计4小题，每题30分，共计120分）
第4题.
Take a closer look at the wonders of Kew Gardens by joining a guided walking tour. Led by our knowledgeable volunteer guides, it is a fun and informative way to explore the grounds.
Free daily walking tours
Tours leave at 11 am and 1:30 pm from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza. Each guide presents their own tour and takes in the highlights
（精彩部分）of the season.
Themed tours
Tours leave at 12 from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza. Our guides offer attractive seasonal themes including Autumn Color and Winter Evergreens. Expert-guided tours
Every Tuesday throughout the year at 11:30 am and 2:30 pm we'll be holding an expert-guided tour. The tour will feature
（以……为特色）a different plant each month and you'll go behind the Scenes and talk to Kew staff about their work. You'll find out interesting facts about the featured plant or fungus
（真菌）, including why it's grown at Kew and how it's used and cared for. Price
The cost is £ 60 per guide
（this does not include your entry to the Gardens）. Each guide can take up to 15 people. Groups of more than 15 must book more than one guide. Smaller groups are also accepted but the cost remains £ 60.
Tours take about one hour and may be booked from 10 am every day. Please note that no refunds
（退款）can be given once tickets are booked.
（1）What time can you choose if you go to free daily walking tours?
A: 9 am.
B: 10 am.
C: 11 am.
D: 2:30 pm.
（2）What can we learn about expert-guided tours?
A: People can get in touch with experts ahead of time.
B: People have no choice but to go on Tuesday.
C: People can be warmly received by the staff.
D: People can have a taste of fungus.
（3）How much is the guide cost for 5 people?
A: £ 60.
B: £ 120.
C: £ 150.
D: £ 300.
【答案】CBA
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据Free daily walking tours部分中的“Tours leave at 11 am and 1:30 pm from the information desk at Victoria Gate
Plaza.”可知，这种徒步旅行在上午11点和下午1点半开始。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据Expert-guided tours部分中的“Every Tuesday throughout the year at 11:30 am and 2:30 pm we'll be holding an expert-guided tour.”可知，如果你对expert-guided tours感兴趣，只能在星期二参观。

（3）A 推理判断题。

根据Price部分中的“The cost is £ 60 per guide
（this does not include your entry to the Gardens）. Each guide can take up to 15 people.”和“ Smaller groups are also accepted but the cost remains
£ 60.”可知，一个导游的费用是60英镑，一个导游最多可以带15个人，5个人的导游费用仍然是60英镑。

第5题.
For many, music is as important to the human experience as eating and breathing. We hear music everywhere at home, the gym, parties and stores. But what kind of music do we prefer to listen to, and when and why do our musical preferences change?
The relationship between the change of seasons and musical preferences was the focus of a study led by psychologist Terry Pettijohn. He and his team based their research on a previous study that examined the relationship between popular music preferences and the Environmental Security Hypothesis
（假设）. The results showed that over time, when social and financial conditions were more risky, the songs of the year that were slower, longer, more comforting and serious were most popular. And during periods in which social and financial conditions were generally stable, the result is opposite.
Building on these findings, Pettijohn and his team wondered if the Hypothesis could also be applied to the change of seasons. For college students, the participants in this study autumn begins at the start of the academic school year. Gone are me carefree days of summer, when school is out. When summer comes'clocks fall back, stealing an hour of daylight, which feel like losing precious time. Winter means colder temperatures, shorter days, and, in many places in the country, snow. Spring, however, is a different story. It represents a flesh starts and when clocks spring forward, we gain an extra hour of day light. As students walk into summer, they're absorbed in the sunshine and social activity-and enjoy a break from school.
But do changing seasonal conditions influence musical preferences? To answer this question, the researchers designed two studies. What did they find? Both groups of college students favored more serious music during the seasons of fall and winter, and more active and energetic music during the spring and summer seasons. And these findings, Pettijohn argues, have practical significances.
（1）What is the purpose of the question raised in Paragraph 1?
A: To present a different opinion on music.
B: To prove where to listen to music matters.
C: To introduce the topic on musical preferences.
D: To stress the importance of music to humans.
（2）What influences a person's choice of music types according to the previous study?
A: Whether one has enough free time.
B: Whether one lives in a stable situation.
C: Whether one is exposed to sunlight.
D: Whether one chooses to change his life.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 imply?
A: Spring has a special meaning to people.
B: Students aren't fond of school in any season.
C: The Hypothesis disagrees with Pettijohn's studies.
D: The length of summer time is longer than winter time.
（4）How does Pettijohn feel about the findings of his studies?
A: It's unexpected.
B: It's significant.
C: It's humorous.
D: It's discouraging.
【答案】CBAB
【解答】
（1）C 目的意图题。

根据第一段But what kind of music do we prefer to listen to, and when and why do our musical preferences
change?可知，第一段提出问题：我们更喜欢听什么样的音乐？我们的音乐偏好在什么时候发生变化？为什么会发生变化？结合后文Terry
Pettijohn对季节变化与音乐偏好之间的关系进行的研究可知，第一段提出问题的目的是为了引出后文关于音乐偏好的研究的话题。

故选C。

（2）B 推理判断题。

根据第二段The results showed that over time, when social and financial conditions were more risky, the songs of the year that were slower, longer, more comforting and serious were most popular. And during periods in which social and financial conditions were generally stable, the result is opposite.可知，研究结果显示，随着时间的推移，当社会和经济状况更加危险的时候，那些节奏较慢、时间更长、更令人宽慰和严肃的歌曲最受欢迎。

而在社会和金融状况总体稳定的时期，结果恰恰相反。

由此可以推知，
影响一个人对音乐类型的选择的因素是一个人是否生活在一个稳定的环境中。

故选B。

（3）A 推理判断题。

根据第三段Spring, however, is a different story. It represents a flesh starts and when clocks spring forward, we gain an extra hour of day
light.可知，春天是另一个故事，它代表着一个新的生机开始，当时钟向前
跳动时，我们获得了额外的一小时的白昼。

由此可知春天对人们有特殊的
意义。

选项A表述正确，故选A。

（4）B 观点态度题。

根据最后一段And these findings, Pettijohn argues, have practical
significances.可知，Pettijohn认为，这些发现具有实际意义。

即：Pettijohn认
为他的研究结果很重要。

故选B。

第6题.
Engineers have constructed a device that not only produces electricity from the sun, but also distills
（蒸馏）freshwater from seawater. Solar farms that use such two-for-one systems could help meet the increasing global demand for drinking water while producing electricity.
While the solar cell harvests sunlight for electricity, waste heat from the solar cell drives the evaporation
（蒸发）of seawater below. That water steam floats through a multi-hole plastic membrane
（薄膜）that removes salt and other pollutants, allowing clean water to form on the other side. "It doesn't affect the electricity production by the solar cell. And at the same time, it gives you bonus freshwater," sad study author Peng Wang, an engineer at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology in Thuwal, Saudi Arabra.
In lab experiments under a lamp whose light is similar to that of the sun, a prototype device transformed about 11 percent of incoming light into electricity. That's comparable to traditional solar cells, which usually transform some 10 to 20 percent of the sunlight they take in to usable energy. The researchers tested how well their prototype purified water by feeding saltwater and dirty water that contained poisonous heavy metals. Based on those experiments,a device about a meter across could pump out about 1.7 kilograms of clean water per hour. That is more than double the water output of conventional solar distillers.
"It's really good engineering work, " sad George Ni, an engineer who worked on water distillation. "The next step is, how are you going to deploy this? " Ni sad. "Is it going to be on a roof? If so, how do you get a source of water to it? If it's going to be floating in the ocean,how do you keep it steady?" Such practical considerations would need to be hammered out fort he device to enter real world use.
（1）What is directly used to produce clean water?
A: The strong sunlight.
B: The high heat from the ground.
C: The newly-produced electricity.
D: The waste heat from the solar cell.
（2）What can be learned about the device compared with traditional ones?
A: It is superior to them.
B: It produces more electricity.
C: It is more envronmentally frendly.
D: It consunes more renewable energy.
（3）What does the underlined word "deploy" an the last paragraph refer to?
A: Promote.
B: Station.
C: Improve.
D: Preserve.
（4）What is the text mainly about?
A: A study on how to deal with fuel shortage.
B: An experment about a two-for-one system.
C: A debate about meeting the global demand for water.
D: A solar-powered device producing electricity and clean water.
【答案】DABD
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据文中第二段While the solar cell harvests sunlight for electricity, waste heat from the solar cell drives the evaporation
（蒸发）of seawater
below.而太阳能电池产量阳光电力，从太阳能电池废热驱动蒸发下面的海水。

可知，太阳能电池的余热是直接用来生产净水的。

故选D。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据文中第三段Based on those experiments, a device about a meter across could pump out about 1.7 kilograms of clean water per hour. That is more than double the water output of conventional solar
distillers.基于这些实验，一个直径约一米的设备每小时可以泵出约1.7公斤的净水。

这是传统太阳能蒸馏器的两倍多。

可知，与传统设备相比，我们可以了解到它比他们优越。

故选A。

（3）B 词义猜测题。

根据文中最后一段The next step is, how are you going to deploy this?" Ni said. "Is it going to be on a roof? If so, how do you get a source of water to it? If it's going to be floating in the ocean, how do you keep it steady?" “下一步是，您将如何部署它?”倪说。

“它会在屋顶上吗？如果是这样，你如何获得水源？如果它将漂浮在海洋上，你如何保持它稳定？”可知，最后一段下划线的单词“deploy”指的是部署。

station有部署、安置的意思，故选B。

（4）D 主旨大意题。

根据文中第一段Engineers have constructed a device that not only produces electricity from the sun, but also distills
（蒸馏）freshwater from seawater.
工程师们建造了一个装置，不仅从太阳产生电力，而且能将海水蒸馏成淡水。

可知，这篇课文主要讲的是一种太阳能发电和净水设备。

故选D。

第7题.
Today is National Bike-to-Work Day. And on New York City's jammed streets, people are cycling or hundreds of miles of new bike lanes. But New York's widespread efforts to make streets safer for bikes have also left some locals complaining about the loss of parking spots and lanes for cars.
When the weather is good, Aaron Naparstek likes to pedal
（用踏板踩）his two young kids to school on a special Dutch-made bicycle.
Naparstek supports the new lane.
Aaron: The bike lane on Prospect Park West is really introducing a lot of new people to the idea that it's possible to use a bike in New York City for transportation or to travel around. This is what 21st century New York City looks like.
Prospect Park West is still a one-way road, but where it used to have three lanes of car traffic, now it has two, plus a protected bike lane. Supporters say that makes the road safer for everyone, including pedestrians, by slowing down cars and taking bikes off the sidewalk. But some longtime residents disagree. Lois Carswell is president of a group called Seniors for Safety. She says the two-way bike lane is dangerous to older residents who are used to one-way traffic.
Lois: We wanted a lane—the right kind of lane that would keep everybody safe, that would keep the bikers safe. But we want it to be done the right way. And it has not been done the right way.
Craig Palmer builds bars and restaurants in Manhattan. I was interviewing him for a different story when he brought up the bike lanes all on his own.
Craig: I think the biggest problem is that Bloomberg put all these bike lanes in. You took what used to be a full street and you're shrinking it.
Then there are the Hasidic Jews in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, who forced the city to remove a bike lane through their neighborhood. But polls show that the majority of New Yorkers support bike lanes by a margin of 56% to 39%. Bicycle advocate Caroline Samponaro of Transportation Alternatives calls that a mandate.
Caroline: If this was an election, we would have already had our victory. The public has spoken and they keep speaking. And I think, more importantly, the public is starting to vote with their pedals.
（1）What does Aaron mean by saying
"This is what 21st century New York City looks like"?
A: There are hundreds of miles of new bike lanes in 21st century New York City. B: Drivers slow down their cars and bikes are taken off the sidewalk in New York. C: It's possible to make the streets safe for pedestrians in New York.
D: Bikes are used as a means of transport in 21st century New York City.
（2）According to the passage,
which of the following CANNOT support the opponents of these new bike lanes? A: Drivers lose parking spots and lanes for cars.
B: We took what used to be a full street so the road is broader than before.
C: The two-way bike lane is dangerous to older residents.
D: The removal of one bike lane through a neighbourhood in Brooklyn was not supported by the majority of New Yorkers.
（3）"A mandate" in Paragraph 8 was referred to a demand or command from
______.
A: the authority
B: the government
C: the supporters
D: the public
（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A: Ride on National Bike-to-Work Day
B: A Bike Lane Divides New Yorkers
C: A New Bike Lane Appears in New York
D: Who Wins an Election
【答案】DBDB
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第三段中的The bike lane on Prospect Park West is really introducing a lot of new people to the idea that it's possible to use a bike in New York City for transportation or to travel
around可知，在21世纪的纽约，自行车是一种出行的交通方式。

故选D项。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据第七段Craig: …You took what used to be a full street and you're shrinking
it可知，道路宽度在缩小，所以支持的为反对者，B选项说的是道路变宽，
并不能支持反对者。

故选B项。

（3）D 推理判断题。

从最后一段的The
public可知这是公众的请求。

故选D项。

（4）B
标题归纳题。

文章主要介绍的是纽约设置了自行车道，而这些自行车道引
发了争议。

故选B项。

三、七选五（本大题共计1小题，每题10分，共计10分）
第8题.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项
中有两项为多余选项。

Boosting（促进）your Brain Power
Who hasn't wished that they were just a little smarter? Maybe you're in school and just want to get a better grade on a test
（1）________ Here are some ways you can go about boosting your brainpower. Sleep is one of the easiest things to do, yet one of the ones that most of us don't do. We live in a busy age and often it seems that we don't have enough time to get everything done. So many of us sacrifice our hours of sleep to accomplish our daily tasks
（2）________
Read a book. Being smarter is not only about thinking but knowledge plays a big part in it, too. Reading helps your brain stay active
（3）________ Think of it as exercise for the brain.
Try turning off that television set and going for a walk. A walk will stimulate your body and relax your mind. Just as watching too much TV can hurt your body, it also causes your brain to slow down as well.
（4）________ There is a big difference between knowing something and being able to teach it to someone else. There is nothing like trying to break something down into simpler terms for others to help you understand it better than you did before.
Work on a puzzle. It can be anything from the newspaper crossword or the new Sudoku puzzle. Puzzles help you use your brain to figure out the answers
（5）________ Your brain needs exercise just like your body does to be able to function in top form.
So go out there and boost your brainpower, your mind will thank you.
A. The more you read, the more you know, and the smarter you will be.
B. By writing about things you know, it helps you to understand them better.
C. Crossword puzzles also have the added benefit of increasing your vocabulary and knowledge.
D. Maybe you want to show your boss that you are good enough to get a promotion.
E. Giving your body the rest it needs every night can boost your ability to function at your best the next day.
F. Skipping meals can make it harder for you to think and perform at your best.
G. Learn something new and then teach someone else how to do it.
【答案】'D', 'E', 'A', 'G', 'C'
【解答】
（1）D 根据空前“Who hasn't wished that they were just a little smarter? Maybe you're in school and just want to get a better grade on a
test.”谁不希望自己更聪明一点呢？也许你在上学，只是想在考试中取得更
好的成绩。

以及空后“Here are some ways you can go about boosting your brainpower.”这里有一些方法可以提高你的智力。

以及下文介绍的详细方法
，可知D项“也许你想向你的老板展示你有足够的能力得到晋升。

”符合题意。

（2）E 根据空前“We live in a busy age and often it seems that we don't have enough time to get everything done. So many of us sacrifice our hours of sleep to accomplish our daily
tasks.”我们生活在一个忙碌的时代，似乎没有足够的时间去完成所有的事情。

我们很多人牺牲自己的睡眠时间来完成日常工作。

可知，此处应该是讲
睡眠的好处。

E项“每天晚上让你的身体得到它所需要的休息，可以提高你
在第二天以最佳状态工作的能力。

”符合题意。

（3）A 根据空前“Reading helps your brain stay
active.”阅读有助于你的大脑保持活跃。

以及空后“Think of it as exercise for the
brain.”把它看作是对大脑的锻炼。

可知，此处仍然在谈论读书。

A项“你读的书越多，知道的就越多，你就会变得越聪明。

”符合题意。

（4）G 根据空后“There is a big difference between knowing something and being able to teach it to someone
else.”知道一些东西和能够把它教给别人是有很大区别的。

此处是指让你先学习，然后再教别人。

G项“学习一些新的东西，然后教别人如何去做。

”符合题意。

（5）C 根据空前“Puzzles help you use your brain to figure out the answers.”智力游戏能帮助你用大脑找出答案。

可知此处是关于智力游戏方面的内容。

C项“填字游戏还能增加你的词汇量和知识。

”符合题意。

四、完形填空（本大题共计1小题，每题30分，共计30分）
第9题.
Snowy was a beautiful little horse. Since she was born she has wanted to be a show jumping horse. Every day she would
（1）________ her mum to allow her to
（2）________. Finally, her mum decided that she was
（3）________ enough and they went into the jumping arena
（竞技场）.
Snowy was very
（4）________, but when she saw how
（5）________ the jumps were, she started shaking. "I can't jump that high. It's a good idea that we
（6）________," she said. Her mum said, "I wouldn't expect you to
（7）________ that high. There's a log
（原木）on the ground. Why don't you start jumping over that?" Snowy gathered （积聚）her
（8）________, walked to the log and then
（9）________ to jump over it.
"I did it!" she shouted happily. Soon Snowy developed good
（10）________ in jumping over logs.
（11）________, her mum said, "You can't just jump over logs
（12）________ you want to be a show jumper.
（13）________ the low jump over there."
Again, Snowy was
（14）________, but she tried it and found she could do it. As time went on, Snowy progressed to taller jumps, until finally she
（15）________ the arena and looked at the tallest jumps.
Over the past few weeks, something had
（16）________. These jumps seemed much less
（17）________ to Snowy. She jumped over them easily. Her mum looked with （18）________ at her and said, "This is what happens when you start
（19）________ and build your way up."
So never be afraid of
（20）________ in life, but start small and keep trying. Then you'll be able to do anything.
（1）
A: ask
B: warn
C: force
D: advise
（2）
A: sing
B: dance
C: jump
D: run
（3）
A: old
B: fat
C: clever
D: careful
（4）
A: moved
B: bored
C: satisfied
D: excited
（5）
A: deep
B: high
C: long
D: far
（6）
A: wait
B: leave
C: stay
D: settle
（7）
A: see
B: stop
C: start
（8）
A: speed
B: power
C: doubt
D: courage
（9）
A: managed B: expected C: agreed
D: happened
（10）
A: habits
B: skills
C: senses
D: styles
（11）
A: Suddenly B: Immediately C: However D: Besides （12）
A: although B: unless
C: until
D: if
（13）
A: Remember B: Try
C: Carry
D: Study
（14）
A: nervous B: happy
C: upset
D: serious
（15）
A: missed
B: liked
D: needed
（16）
A: appeared
B: changed
C: begun
D: continued
（17）
A: dangerous
B: important
C: familiar
D: terrible
（18）
A: pride
B: anger
C: patience
D: kindness
（19）
A: early
B: young
C: small
D: smart
（20）
A: failures
B: worries
C: uncertainties
D: difficulties
【答案】ACADBBCDABCDBACBDACD
【解答】
（1）A
考查动词辨析。

句意：每天她都会________妈妈允许她________。

A.
ask请求，问；B. warn警告；C. force强迫；D. advise建议。

根据下文Finally, her mum decided that she was
（3）________enough and they went into the jumping arena
（竞技场）.可知，在去竞技场之前，她一直请求妈妈让她去表演。

故选A。

（2）C 考查动词辨析。

A. sing唱歌；B. dance跳舞；C. jump跳跃；D.
run跑。

根据上文的Since she was born she has wanted to be a show jumping horse.“自从她出生以来，她就一直想成为一名跳台演员。

”可知，此处指“跳跃”，故选C。

考查形容词辨析。

句意：最后，她的妈妈觉得她已经足够________了，于
是她们走进了跳台。

A. old年纪大的，老的；B.fat肥的；C. clever聪明的；D. careful细心的。

根据空格后的enough and they went into the jumping arena
（竞技场）可知，妈妈认为她长得足够大了。

故选A。

（4）D 考查形容词辨析。

A. moved感动的；B. bored厌烦的；C.
satisfied感到满意的；D. excited兴奋的。

根据上文向妈妈请求跳马和they went into the jumping arena
（竞技场）可知，她进入竞技场起初是很兴奋的。

故选D。

（5）B 考查形容词辨析。

A. deep深的；B. high高的；C. long长的；D.
far远的。

根据下文I can't jump that
high.可知，当她看到要跳的高度如此高时，她开始发抖。

故选B。

（6）B 考查动词辨析。

A. wait等待；B. leave离开；C. stay停留；D.
settle解决，安排。

根据上句I can't jump that
high.可知，她认为离开是个好主意。

故选B。

（7）C 考查动词辨析。

A.see看见；B. stop停止；C. start开始；D.
arrive到达。

根据上文I can't jump that high.以及后两句There's a log
（原木）on the ground. Why don't you start jumping over
that?可知，Snowy的妈妈没有期盼她一开始就跳那么高，而是让她从地上的一块原木的高度开始。

故选C。

（8）D 考查名词辨析。

A. speed速度；B. power力量；C.doubt怀疑；D. courage勇气。

根据下段中"I did it!" she shouted
happily.可知，她鼓起勇气走向原木，准备跳过去。

故选D。

（9）A 考查动词辨析。

A. managed管理，设法；B. expected期盼，预测；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。

根据第二段中的I can't jump that
high.和下段的第一句"I did it!" she shouted
happily.可知，她鼓起勇气设法跳了过去。

固定搭配：manage to do
sth.设法成功做成了某事； expect to do sth.期盼做某事；agree to do
sth.同意做某事；happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。

故选A。

（10）B 考查名词辨析。

A. habits习惯；B. skills技能；C.
senses感觉，意义；D.
styles风格，样式。

根据上文可知Snowy在原木上练习跳跃，推知她不久就
在原木上培养出了好的跳跃技巧。

故选B。

（11）C 考查副词辨析。

A. Suddenly突然；B. Immediately立刻，马上；C. However然而；D.
Besides另外，句意：________，她妈妈说：“你不能仅仅是跳过原木，____ ____你想成为一个跳跃表演者。

”本句与上文Snowy跳过原木形成转折，要
用转折连词however。

故选C。

（12）D 考查连词辨析。

A. although尽管；B. unless除非；C.
until直到……为止；D. if如果。

分析句子结构You can't just jump over logs （12）________ you want to be a show
jumper.可知，空后句“你要想成为一名跳台演员”是空前句“你不能只跳过原木”的条件，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。

故选D。

（13）B 考查动词辨析。

A. Remember记得；B. Try尝试；C. Carry搬运；D. Study学习，研究。

根据下句Again, Snowy was
（14）________, but she tried it and found she could do
it.有词语复现，可知，本句是说妈妈让Snowy尝试低跳。

故选B。

（14）A 考查形容词辨析。

A. nervous紧张不安的；B. happy高兴的；C. upset心烦的；D. serious严重的，认真的。

根据第二段中but when she saw
how
（5）________ the jumps were, she started
shaking.可知，Snowy第一次看到跳跃的高度时，很害怕，后来她从跳跃原
木开始练习，成熟后，妈妈让她练习低跳，结合本句的but可知她是紧张的。

故选A。

（15）C
考查动词辨析。

句意：随着时间的推移，Snowy越跳越高，最后她________
赛场，看到了最高的跳台。

A.missed错过，想念；B. liked喜欢；C.
entered进入；D. needed需要。

根据语境可知，她最后进入了比赛场。

故选C。

（16）B 考查动词辨析。

A. appeared出现；B. changed改变；C.
begun开始；D. continued继续。

根据下文She jumped over them
easily.可知，几周后事情发生了一些变化。

故选B。

（17）D 考查形容词辨析。

A. dangerous危险的；B. important重要的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. terrible可怕的，糟糕的。

根据seemed much less和She jumped over them easily.可知，跳跃不那么可怕了。

故选D。

（18）A 考查名词辨析。

A. pride骄傲，自豪；B. anger生气；C.
patience耐心；D. kindness善良。

根据上一句She jumped over them
easily.可知，她的成功让妈妈很自豪。

故选A。

（19）C 考查形容词辨析。

A. early早期的；B. young年轻的；C.
small小的；D. smart聪明的。

根据最后一段中的start small and keep
trying可知，凡事从小处做起。

故选C。

（20）D
考查名词辨析。

句意：所以，不要害怕生活中的________，从小事做起，
不断尝试。

A. failures失败；B. worries担忧；C. uncertainties不确定性；D. difficulties困难。

结合上文Snowy克服困难可知，此处是说从来不要害怕困难。

故选D。

五、语法填空（本大题共计1小题，每题15分，共计15分）
第10题.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shark's fin soup,（1）______ is a famous and expensive dish in southern China,
is endangering certain species of sharks and threatening the ocean's ecosystem. Sharks are at the top of the food chain and they are of
great（2）______（important）for the ocean's ecosystem
（3）H______, around 70 million sharks have been killed for the fin soup each year and the number of sharks（4）______（fall）in the last 20 to 30 years. If their number drops（5）______（low）, life circle in the ocean will
be（6）______ danger.
Environmental protection（7）______（group）around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are trying to stop the "fin soup". They have even asked governments（8）______（pass）laws to forbid（禁止）the sale of shark's fins. But it is not enough. We need to stop（9）______（enjoy）the "fin soup" to。