subjunctive mood

past
If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
谓语动词时态: 过去完成时
would/could/should
do- had done
Hale Waihona Puke /might +have+ done
If I _h_a_d__n_o_t_b_e_e_n_ (not be)busy last night, I w__o_u_l_d_h__a_v_e_g_o_n_e_ (go) to see the film with you.
at home.
• 3. If I were to stay at home, I _____w_o_u__ld_h_a(vheave )
a good rest.
• 4. If you came tomorrow, I _____w_o_u_ld_(ggoo) fishing
with you.
• 5. If I had taken money with me yesterday, I
• Someday, in the future
与将来事实相反虚拟： an imaginary future situation
与将来事实相反虚拟 an imaginary future situation If we survived，I would marry you some day.
If we should/were to marry, we would/could/should/might live a happy life in the future.
iceberg , sink
Unluckily, the ship hit an iceberg and it sank.
Review the story
die & survive
In the end, Jack died and Rose survived.
• It is a touching movie. Do you think so? Sing the song over and over again until you are familiar with it. If you have time, you can enjoy the movie on the internet. If we had time later, we would see it in the class.
• If I were Miss Chen, I wouldn’t assign so much homework to my students. I would have finished my homework on time, if she hadn’t assigned so much homework yesterday. But my classmate told me it was an excuse. So I make up my mind to study hard because if I didn’t study hard, I would fail in the exam in the coming final exam.
Jack : Rose, if I hadn’t won the ticket before, I couldn't have been on board.
If I hadn't met you on that day, I wouldn’t
have fallen in love with you.
Qustions: Is he a rich man? Does he have money?
Does he buy a ticket?
Is he on board?
an unreal condition a present condition
与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句
an unreal present condition
for you.
• 由if引导的虚拟条件句
We can use it to refer to an unreal present condition, an imaginary past action, an imaginary future situation.
总结： 含有if虚拟条件句的主从句的的谓语动词形式：
subjunctive mood
Make a sentece
• eg: If I were Miss Chen, I would not assign so much homework to my students.
Make a dialogue
If … hadn’t done…, … would/could/should/might have done… A: If Miss Chen hadn’t assigned so much
Unluckily, the ship hit an iceberg and it sank.
It wouldn't have sunk, if the ship hadn't hit an iceberg at that time.
More people might have been saved, if there had been enough life boats.
homework yesterday, I would have finished it on time. B: If you hadn’t so many excuses, you would have made great progress in your English.
Make a representation
On Titanic, he met Rose, a beautiful lady.
meet
Review the story
know&fall in love
Slowly, they got to know each other and fell in love.
Review the story
2) If I hadn't met you on that day, I wouldn’t have fallen
in love with you.
3)It wouldn't have sunk,If the ship hadn't hit an iceberg at that time. 4)More people might have been saved, if there had been enough life boats .
• before, on that day, at that time, 与过去事实相反虚拟： an imaginary past action
与过去事实相反虚拟： an imaginary past action
1) If I hadn’t won the ticket before, I couldn’t have been on board.
If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
1.谓语动词时态： 一般过去时 do- did
future be were 2. should
do 3.were to do
would/could/ should/might +do
If you __g_o_t/_w_e_r_e_to__g_e_t/_s_h_ou_l_d_g_e_t_(get) a full mark next time, I __w_o_u_ld__h_o_ld___ (hold) a party
•If you have time, you can enjoy the movie on the internet. • If we had time later, we would see it in the class.
• 条件句分真实条件句和虚拟条件句两种。
真实条件句:表示条件是真 的或有可能实现的, 采用陈 述语气。
If he h_a_d_d_r_iv_e_n__ more carefully,
he __w__o_u_ld__n_o_t__h_a_v_e_h_a_d__ the car
accident yesterday.
Before Jack died, he said:
Rose, if we survived，I would marry you some day. If we should/were to marry, we would/could/should/might live a happy life in the future.
If I were a rich man, I might get a ticket easily.
If I had money at the moment, I could buy a ticket. If I bought a ticket now, I would be on board. If I were on board at present, I should be very excited.
如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会， 我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。 如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是--一万年!
If the God __g_a_v_e_ (give) me another chance，I_w_o_u_ld__t_e_l_l (tell) the girl three words, “ I love you.” If I _h_a_d_t_o(have to) set a time limit to our love, it__w_o_u_ld__b_e_ (be)10,000 years!
If I were a rich man, I might get a ticket easily. If I had money at the moment, I could buy a ticket. If I bought a ticket now, I would be on board. If I were on board at present, I should be very excited.
陈述语气 Indicative
祈Is使it语tr气ue? 虚拟语气
Imperative Subjunctive
陈述语气用来陈述一个事实， 或提出一种看法，有肯定、 否定、疑问或感叹等形式。
祈使语气用来表 示请求、邀请、 命令、警告或劝 告等。
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.虚拟语气表示说话人所 说的话不是事实, 而是一种假设, 愿望, 怀疑或推测。
__w_o_u_l_d_h_a_v_e_r_e_p_a_i_re_d_(repair ) my watch. • 6. If I______h_a_d__g_o_t_u_p____ (get up ) early, I
wouldn’t have been late.
Play a Game
If I were …, I would…
would, could, should, might+动词原 形
• 1. If I____h_a_d (have ) enough money, I could buy a
new house.
• 2. If it should rain tomorrow, I________w_o_u_ld_ s(tsatyay )
Book 6 Unit 1，Grammar
虚拟语气(一) Subjunctive Mood (I)
Jack
Rose
subjunctive mood
Review the story
ticket
In a poker game, Jack won the ticket.
Review the story
虚拟条件句/非真实条件 句:表示条件是无法实现 或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。
• Now let’s learn it from the movie.
•a poor young artist •wanted to go on board to America •When he saw the grand Titanic, he thought: