山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学2020_2021学年高一英语下学期4月月考试题

某某省某某市曲阜市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期4月
月考试题
考试时间：120分钟；命题人：
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的某某、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a school.
B. In an office.
C. In a restaurant.
2. What is the woman’s trouble?
A. She is late for the class.
B. She can’t find the classroom.
C. She has little chance of getting into that class.
3. What will the woman see tonight?
A. A edy.
B. A match.
C. A drama.
4. What is the woman worried about the boy?
A. His study.
B. His work.
C. His health.
5. When will the next party be held?
A. In April.
B. In May.
C. In August.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is Mr. Big related to the woman?
A. Her boss.
B. Her teacher.
C. Her husband.
7. What do we know about Mr. Big?
A. He is very strict.
B. He often speaks too loudly.
C. He always forgets his appointments.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What does Mr. Clark want the woman to do?
A. Call the newspaper reporters.
B. Make the public announcement.
C. Prepare the necessary statement.
9. How many media will be there?
A. 3.
B. 5.
C. 8.
10. When will the speech be given?
A. At 3:00 pm.
B. At 4:00 pm.
C. At 5:00 pm.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Who is Danny?
A. A clerk.
B. A chef.
C. A waiter.
12. Where is Danny working now?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a café.
13. What is Danny going to do next?
A. Make a cake.
B. T aste chocolate.
C. Have a free talk.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What is the man?
A. A salesman.
B. A coach.
C. A tennis player.
15. When did the man go to Dubai?
A. In February.
B. In March.
C. In May.
16. What impresses the man most about Paris?
A. The pleasant weather.
B. The romantic atmosphere.
C. The modern white building.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What are sharks famous for?
A. Their large bodies.
B. Their high intelligence.
C. Their attacks on sea creatures.
18. How long can the biggest whale shark be?
A. 20 m.
B. 10 m.
C. 2 m.
19. What do sharks’good senses help them do?
A. Escape from danger.
B. Find their food.
C. Kill their enemies.
20. Where do most sharks live?
A. In warm waters of oceans.
B. In cold areas of oceans.
C. In warm lakes. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Hampton Court Motor Cruiser
16 Hampton Court Road
TEL：208－977－1728
Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames. Facilities (设施) include heating, Smart TV and Wi-Fi. The price per stay also includes the free
use of a 4-seat electric boat and barbecue facilities. There is no staff at all on board during your stay.
Hilton London Green Park
4－6 Half Moon Street
TEL：207－629－7522
Hilton London Green Park stays in the heart of London. It features modern rooms with air conditioning. Wi-Fi is available in public areas and is free of charge. There is also a cocktail bar on site. All children and pets are wele.
Arbor City
12 Osborn Street
TEL：207－247－3313
Arbor City Hotel is just next to the White chapel Art Gallery. It offers free Wi-Fi and 24－hour room service. Air-conditioned rooms feature a TV, a safe and a shower. Parking is available on site and costs GBP 24 per day. For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options: English breakfast, Continental breakfast, Vegan and Dairy-free breakfast. The hotel is 10 minutes' tube ride from the West End.
Abercorn House Hostel
28－30 Bute Gardens
TEL：203－696－0215
Abercorn House Hostel is located just a 3-minute walk from Hammersmith Underground Station, with a 24-hour front desk. Guests can stay in rooms or dormitories fitted with a wardrobe. Some e with a shower, while others offer access to a shared bathroom. They can also use a shared kitchen to prepare their meals. Wi-Fi is available and costs GBP 1 per hour. Non-smoking throughout. 21．Which of the following can offer a river-view?
A．Arbor City.B．Abercorn House Hostel.
C．Hilton London Green Park.D．Hampton Court Motor Cruiser.
22．Where can guests stay if they have special requirements for breakfast? A．28－30 Bute Gardens.B．12 Osborn Street.
C．4－6 Half Moon Street.D．16 Hampton Court Road.
23．Which number should a couple with a baby and a dog call if they want to book a room?
A．207－629－7522B．208－977－1728
C．207－247－3313D．203－696－0215
24．This passage is ________.
A．a survey B．an announcement
C．an advertisementD．an academic report
B
Your action can speak louder than your words. It is important to know another language and how to municate without words when you are in another country. Before saying anything, people municate with each other by using gestures(手势). However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.
In the United States, nodding your head up and down means “yes”, while in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means “no”. In the southeast of Asia, it is a polite way of saying “I heard you”.
Today in the USA, when someone puts his thumb(大拇指) up, it means “Everything is all right.”However, in Greece it is bad manners to do so. Also putting your clasped(紧握的)hands up above your head means “I am the winner.”It is the sign which players often make. In Russia it is the sign of friendship.
In the USA, holding your hand up with the thumb and index finger(食指)in a circle, and the other three straight means “Everything is OK.”In France, it means “You are worth nothing.”
It is also important to make eye munication. If you look down when talking to an American, he or she may feel that you are shy, or you are trying to hide something.
Besides these, you should also know there are some topics that can not be talked about, such as age, weight and marriage. You can talk about the weather, work, sports, food, where one lives and news of the day.
25．What does the sentence “Your action can speak louder than your words”in paragraph 1 mean?
A．What you do is better than what you say.
B．You try your best to be polite.
C．You are better understood by your gestures than through your words. D．What you say is better than what you do.
26．You’d better not put the thumb up in _____.
A．GreeceB．the USAC．EnglandD．China
27．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Putting your clasped hands up above the head means friendship in Greece. B．You can express “You are worth nothing”by putting your thumb up in France. C．Making eye munication is not important in a talk.
D．Weather, sports, food and work are the topics that can be talked.
C
Healthy Habits, Healthy Body
Feel tired lately? Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.
Then, consider this: you might be in a state of sub-health(亚健康).
Sub-health, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.
According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of sub-healthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-weeks.
Symptoms include a lack of energy, depression, slow reactions, insomnia(失眠), agitation(兴奋), and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.
As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional elements —vitamins and trace elements that are important to the body.
Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统). They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.
28．According to this passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
A．When you are in a state of sub-health, you should stay home and keep silent. B．When you are in a state of sub-health, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.
C．When you are in a state of sub-health, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.
D．When you are in a state of sub-health, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.
29．It may be easy for middle-aged people to be in a state of sub-health because ____________.
A．they have used up their energyB．they have more pressure in life and work C．they have lost their living hopesD．they begin to get older
30．The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is that you should ____________.
A．work hardB．sleep more
C．form good living habitsD．take more medicine
31．As for food, experts suggest that ____________.
A．we should never eat meatB．we should have a variety of food
C．we should eat less than usualD．we should have meals without salt and sugar
D
Students perform less well in final exams if smartphones are allowed in class, for non-academic (非学业的) purposes in lectures, a new study in Educational Psychology finds. Students who don’t use smartphones themselves but attend
lectures where their use is acceptable also do worse, suggesting that smartphone use damages the group learning environment.
Researchers from Rutgers University in the US performed an in-class experiment to test whether dividing attention between smartphones and the lecturer during the class affected students’performance in within-lecture tests and a final exam. 118 students at Rutgers University took part in the experiment during one term of their course. Smartphones were not allowed in half of the lectures and allowed in the other half. When smartphones were allowed, students were asked to record whether they had used them for non-academic purposes during the lecture.
The study found that having a smartphone didn’t lower students’scores in prehension tests within lectures, but it did lower scores in the final exam by at least 5%, or half a grade. This finding shows for the first time that the main effect of divided attention in the classroom is on the length of time in keeping memory, with fewer things of a study task later remembered. In addition, when the use of smartphones was allowed in class, performance was also poorer for students who did not use them as well as for those who did.
The study’s lead author, Professor Arnold Glass, added: “These findings should alarm students and teachers that dividing attention is having a not obvious but harmful effect that is damaging their exam performance and final grade. To help manage the use of smartphones in the classroom, teachers should explain to students the alarming effect—not only for themselves, but for the whole class.”
This is the first-ever study in an actual classroom showing a relationship between losing attention from smartphones and exam performance. However, more researches are required to see how students are affected by using smartphones after school.
32．What is the purpose of paragraph 1?
A．To present the main findings of the experiment.
B．To explain how the experiment was carried out.
C．To give details about the result of the experiment.
D．To suggest what should be done for teachers and students.
33．We know from the experiment that having a smartphone in class ________. A．had no bad effect if students do not use them
B．caused an average 5% drop in students’scores
C．made it harder for students to keep things in mind
D．had a bad effect on students’performance in all tests
34．What’s Professor Glass’attitude towards using smartphones in class? A．He was against it.B．He was in favor of it.
C．He cared little about it.D．He doubted the findings.
35．What is the research team likely to do next?
A．To find out ways to improve students’memory.
B．To call on schools to ban smartphones pletely.
C．To do researches on focusing attention in actual classrooms.
D．To study the influence of using smartphones after class.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填空空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for Green Travel with Kids
Traveling doesn't mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids：Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn't have nonstop flights to a certain place, check in with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available. 36．Whether you're flying or driving, it's easy when traveling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks. 37．My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.
38. At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security (安检). Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.
39．In addition, opening a few windows and turning off the air conditioner (空调) are also good ways to save energy. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to place while traveling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day—once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool. Pay attention to the number of showers(淋浴) and the length of showers. 40.
A. Walking is good for your health.
B. Try to cut back to save water and energy.
C. But you can pack healthy food from home.
D. Traveling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world.
E.Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel.
F.Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.
G.You might have to drive a bit further, but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every year, many dolphins worldwide are captured（捕获）and kept in small pools, performing for people, especially children. These dolphins are fed fish instead of having to41 them. As a result, they start spending most of their time near the pool rather than underwater. They get out of shape and can no longer42
long distances. It affects their43 greatly, and has proved to have44 consequences(后果).
Thus es the question, "Should captive(被俘的) dolphins be45 ?"
Jeff Foster, a 55-year old expert, decided to help two captive dolphins, Tom and Misha, to reach their top physical46 . Every day, he used to train the two dolphins to get used to their wild homes again. Twenty months later, Tom and Misha began to act like47 dolphins and they were set free back into the sea.
48 Tom and Misha lived in captivity for 4 to 5 years, they were able to adapt to the wild. It was49 what Foster had hoped for. His dreams for the dolphins had finally e true and he knew that the dolphins would50 in the wild.
This program was a big success, but there have been others that failed. For example, another dolphin, Keiko, returned into the ocean in 2002, but51 a year later because of all the misery（不幸）he52 . The sudden environment change did not53 him well.
If people want to avoid these accidents, we must go to great lengths and put in the54 to ensure it doesn't happen ever again. In fact, with virtual reality technology picking up, there can still be great ways to55 kids with sea animals without having to capture dolphins.
41．A．pick upB．hunt forC．look afterD．throw away 42．A．seeB．diveC．jumpD．hear 43．A．appetiteB．shelterC．lifestyleD．popularity 44．A．terribleB．potentialC．unexpectedD．indirect 45．A．disturbedB．releasedC．protectedD．prohibited 46．A．exerciseB．painC．appearanceD．condition 47．A．wildB．cleverC．helplessD．harmless 48．A．IfB．UnlessC．AlthoughD．Because 49．A．hardlyB．exactlyC．possiblyD．awfully 50．A．trainB．searchC．surviveD．produce 51．A．diedB．escapedC．returnedD．recovered
52．A．led toB．brought upC．got overD．went through 53．A．suitB．serveC．defendD．prepare 54．A．tankB．timeC．waterD．effort 55．A．inspireB．treatC．entertainD．change
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most 56．(use) languages suggested below to learn.
In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or municating
57．people from other 58．(country) for business purposes, English is one language which will e in handy at every step.
Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people 59．know how to speak and write Spanish.
The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China 60．(bee) the economic world leader, which makes 61．the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language 62．(speak) by millions of people.
French 63．(recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, 64．(simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from 65．(learn) this language.
第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，最近你因为与同桌产生矛盾而苦恼，写信向英语报社“知心话栏目”求助，要点如下:
1.写信目的；
2.事件经过及你的感受；
3.请求帮助。

注意：1.词数不少于80词 2.开头和结尾已经给出 3.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯
Dear Editor,
________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A young and successful manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new car. He was watching for kids darting out (窜出) from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no children appeared. Instead, a brick(砖头) hit violently into the car’s side door! He stepped on the brakes(刹车) and backed his car back to the spot where the brick had been thrown.
The angry driver then jumped out of the car, grabbed the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car shouting, “What was that all about and who are you? Just what the heck are you doing? That’s a new car and that brick you threw is going to cost a lot of money. Why did you do it?”
The young boy was apologetic (愧疚的).“Please, mister...please, I’m sorry but I didn’t know what else to do,”he explained. “I threw the brick because no one else would stop...”With tears rolling down his face and off his chin(下巴), the youth pointed to a spot just around a parked car. “It’s my brother,”he said. “He rolled
off the sidewalk(人行道) and fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up.”Now sobbing(呜咽), the boy asked the surprised manager, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too heavy for me.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

英语答案
听力
1—5 ACCAC 6—10 ACBCB 11—15 BCACA 16—20 BCABA
Text 1
M: Here is your dorm. You can put your things there.
W: Thank you for your help.
M: You’re wele. I enjoy helping others and making new friends. I’ll show you around later.
Text 2
M: Rose, you look worried. What happened?
W: Well, I want to get into that class. But I just found out there were so many people on the waiting list. I guess chances are probably slim.
Text 3
W: I would rather watch a drama than a edy tonight.
M: Why is that?
W: I find edy films are too silly.
Text 4
M: Mom, I’ve got a part-time job at a supermarket. Three hours a day weekdays and all day Saturday.
W: Congratulations, Tom. But are you sure you can handle it? What about your homework and your piano lessons?
Text 5
M: Did you rent that club for the party this April?
W: No, it was already booked through the end of next month. Maybe we can get it for the next party in August.
Text 6
M: How long have you worked as a secretary?
W: About 7 years.
M: What do you think of Mr. Big?
W: Well, he’s a good boss on the whole. But there are some things I don’t like. M: Like what?
W: Well, he never remembers his appointments.
M: And what else?
W: I don’t like the way of his speaking.
Text 7
M: Mr. Clark wants you to make the public announcement tomorrow afternoon. W: Me? But I’m the worst speech maker though!
M: e on! Don’t be modest. You’ve done this a thousand times before!
W: That doesn’t mean I have to like it. Has the necessary statement already been prepared?
M: Yes.
W: What media will be there?
M: Only 3 television crews and 5 newspaper reporters.
W: Only! I hope I don’t get stage fright (怯场)!
M: You’ll be fine. The time has been set for 4:00 tomorrow afternoon in the reception hall.
W: OK, I’ll have to go over the material as well as do some practice.
M: I’ll bring it to you at once. Thank you very much.
Text 8
W: T oday we’re pleased to have Danny, a famous chef, to teach us how to make a cake.
M: Actually I’m a little nervous as I’ve never been on TV before! It seems that demonstrating（演示）in front of the camera is much more difficult than doing it in front of hundreds of people.
W: Ha, ha! Don’t worry, Danny. Before starting to make the cake, I think the audience will be interested in knowing more about you. How long have you been working as a chef?
M: Well, more than 20 years. I first worked in a French restaurant and then in a five-star hotel. I’m working in a small upstairs cafénow because I can talk to my
customers freely. However, my dream is to open a cookery school.
W: I hope your dream will e true. Today we’re going to make a chocolate cake, right? Let’s get stared, shall we?
M: Sure.
Text 9
W: You’re so lucky, T odd. You travel all over the world. I never leave Chicago!
M: Yeah —but it’s hard work. I just practice, practice, practice and play tennis all the time. I don’t get time to see much.
W: What about last year? Where did you go? Tell me about it.
M: Well, in January I was in Melbourne for the Australian Open. It’s a beautiful city, sort of big. There’s a nice mixture of old and new buildings. January is their summer, so it was hot when I was there.
W: And what’s Dubai like? When were you there?
M: In February. We went from Australia to Dubai for the Dubai Tennis Open. Hot, very dry, very modern. Lots of really modern buildings, white buildings. An interesting place. I enjoyed it.
W: And Paris! That’s where I want to go! What’s Paris like?
M: Everything that you imagine! Very beautiful, wonderful old buildings but lots of interesting modern ones, too. And of course very, very romantic, especially in May. Maybe I can take you there sometime.
Text 10
W: This is Science in the News. I’m Barbara Klein. On this program this week, I’ll tell about sharks. They are among the oldest animals on earth. Sharks are famous for attacking other sea creatures and even people. Yet they have been threatened by human activities. Scientists say sharks have lived in the world’s oceans for millions of years. Today, there are more than 350 different kinds of sharks. Most sharks are about two meters long. And the biggest whale shark can grow to a length of twenty meters. Sharks have an extremely good sense of smell. They also sense electrical and magnetic（有磁性的）power linked to nerves and muscles of living animals. These power senses help them find their food. They eat fish, other sharks, and plants. Some sharks can be found in very cold areas, but most sharks live in warm waters. Most sharks live in oceans. However, the bull shark leaves ocean waters to enter freshwater rivers and lakes.
阅读理解
21--24DBAC这是一篇应用文。

文章主要讲述了四个不同酒店的设施和装备。

21．细节理解题。

根据文章Hampton Court Motor Cruiser部分的“Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames.”（汉普顿宫机动巡洋舰是停靠在泰晤士河上的一艘船。

）可知，Hampton Court Motor Cruiser本身就是位于河上的豪华
游轮，肯定能够看到河光景色。

故选D。

22．细节理解题。

根据文章Arbor City部分的“For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options”（对于额外的收费，酒店提供各种早餐选择）可知，如果对早餐有特殊要求，可以选择12 Osborn Street.。

故选B。

23．细节理解题。

根据文章Hilton London Green Park部分的“All children and pets are wele.”（欢迎所有的孩子和宠物。

）可知，Hilton London Green Park允许儿童进入，是207－629－7522。

故选A。

24．推理判断题。

通过阅读全文，可知主要介绍了四个不同酒店的相关信息，包括提供的服务，价格和联系方式等。

由此可知，本文是一则广告。

故选C。

25--27ACD这是一篇说明文。

文章讲述知道不用语言如何交流和了解语言一样重要。

25．词句猜测题。

根据第一段第二句第三句“It is important to know another language and how to municate without words when you are in another country. Before saying anything, people municate with each other by using gestures. (当你在另一个国家时，知道另一门语言很重要，且知道不用语言如何交流。

在说话之前，人们通过使用手势彼此交流。

)”由此可知，这句话的意思是：通过你的手势，你被更好的理解，胜过通过你的语言。

故选C项。

26．细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句第二句“Today in the USA, when someone puts his thumb(大拇指) up, it means “Everything is all right.”However, in Greece it is bad manners to do so.(今天在美国，当有人竖起大拇指时，意思是“一切顺利”。

然而，在希腊，这样做是不好的举止。

)”由此可知，你最好不要在希腊竖大拇指。

故选A项。

27．细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句“You can talk about the weather, work, sports, food, where one lives and news of the day.(你可以谈论居住地的天气，工作，运动，食物，及一天的新闻。

)”可知，天气、运动、食物和工作都是可以谈论的话题。

故选D项。

28--31DBCB本文介绍了亚健康的症状、原因及对策。

28．细节理解题。

根据全文及第五、六段可知处于亚健康状态不是待在家里、不是去看医生、也不是到国外去检查，而应该找到症状出现的原因、形成好的生活习惯，故答案为D。

29．推理判断题。

根据第四段及常识可推知中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为来自生活和工作的压力更大，故选B。

30．细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth…is to form good living habits…可知答案为C。

31．细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段As for meals…They should also eat more fresh vegetables…可知专家建议食物要吃不同种类的，所以B为正确答案。

32--35ACAD这是一篇说明文。

美国罗格斯大学的一项实验发现课堂上允许携带智能手机会影响学生的学习成绩。

32．推理判断题。

根据第一段中Students perform less well in final exams if smartphones are allowed in class, for non-academic purposes in lectures, a new study in Educational Psychology finds.可知，教育心理学的一项新的研究发现，如果在课堂上允许（学生）因为非学术性的原因使用手机，学生期末考试中的表现要差一些。

这是这项实验的主要发现，故选A项。

第一段没有涉及到实验是如何进行的也没有提到对老师和学生有什么建议，排除B和D项；第一段的实验结果不是很详细，排除C项。

33．细节理解题。

根据第三段中“but it did lower scores in the final exam by at least 5%,”可知，上课有智能手机的学生的期末成绩至少而不是平均下降了5%，这是有害的影响，排除A项和B项。

根据“The study found that having a smartphone didn’t lower students’scores in prehension tests within lectures,”可知，学生在课堂上的理解测试成绩没有降低，故排除D项。

根据第三段“This finding shows for the first time that the main effect of divided attention in the classroom is on the length of time in keeping memory, with fewer things of a study task later remembered.”可知，（手机）在课堂上分散注意力，这种情况的主要影响在于（它影响学生）记忆的时间长短，学生记住的学习任务也更少，也就是学生更难记住东西，故选C项。

34．推理判断题。

根据第四段中“These findings should alarm students and teachers that dividing attention is having a not obvious but harmful effect that is damaging…to students the alarming effect-not only for themselves, but for the whole class.”可知，Professor Glass认为这项实验的发现应该给学生和老师敲响警铃，他说注意力分散会产生不明显但有害的影响，会损害他们的考试成绩和最终成绩。

老师们应该向学生们解释在课堂上使用手机的后果。

由此可见Professor Glass认为在课堂上使用手机是有害的，他对此持反对态度。

故选A项。

35．推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“However, more researches are required to see how students are affected by using smartphones after school.可知，作者认为还需要更多的研究来了解学生们放学后使用智能手机的影响。

所以研究团队下一步可能会研究学生们放学后使用智能手机的影响，故选D项。

七选五
36--40GCEFB本文是一篇说明文。

文章给出了几点绿色出行的建议。

36．根据上一句中的“If the closest local airport doesn't have nonstop flights to a certain place, check in with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available. (如果最近的当地机场…看看是否有直达航班).”可知，如果最近的本地机场没有直飞某个地方的航班，请与其他当地机场联系，看看是否有直达航班。

此处承接上文，讲的还是关于搭。