高一下学期第一次月考测试卷英语试题(无答案)

2022-2023学年第二学期第一次段考
高一英语试卷
总分值: 150分时间: 120分钟第一局部听力〔共两节, 总分值15分〕
第一节听力理解〔两段共5小题: 每题1分, 总分值5分〕
共两小段, 每段播放两遍。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话, 答复第1-2题
1. What does the woman do?
A. She is a nurse.
B. She is a doctor.
C. She is a teacher.
2. What is the man going to do?
A. Give up his unhealthy diet.
B. Go on sick leave from work.
C. Have a further examination.
听第二段对话, 答复第3-5题。

3. How long has Peter been in London?
A. About a week.
B. Three day.
C. One day.
4. What does Peter say about the hotel?
A. It's not large but warm.
B. It's not so good but cheap.
C. It's not convenient but quiet.
5. What is Peter going to do next?
A. Have the heating fixed.
B. Ask for another room.
C. Get something to eat. 第二节听取信息〔共5小题; 每题2分, 总分值10分〕
听下面一段独白。

请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息, 填入答题卡标号为6-10的空格中。

听录音前, 你将有10秒钟的阅题时间, 录音读两遍.
My Personal Experiences
第一节〔共15小题; 每题2.5分, 总分值37.5分〕
阅读以下短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项巾, 选出最正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams〔1860-1935〕
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson〔1907-1964〕
If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the danger of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O'Connor〔1930-present〕
When Sandra Day O〕Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator〔参议员〕and in 1981, the first woman to join the US Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks〔1913-2005〕
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott〔联合抵抗〕. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in." said Parks.
21. What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women.
D. The poor financial conditions.
22. Who made a great contribution to the equal rights of the citizens?
A. Jane Addams.
B. Rachel Carson.
C. Sandra Day O`Connor.
D. Rosa Parks.
23. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated.
B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers.
D. They are peace-lovers.
B
Deveza's mother was on the waiting list for a kidney transplant〔肾移植〕. Deveza wanted to donate one of her own kidneys-but she was turned down because she might develop the same health problems as her mother in later life.
Devet came ap with a different plan. In 2021, she started the world's first paired exchange of different organs between living donors, exchanging half her liver〔肝〕for someone else's kidney.
A case study of the organ exchange has now been published. And the surgeons who were involved are calling for more exchanges like this. "You can imagine the enormous impact for mixed organ extended chains," says John Roberts, a surgeon at University of California, San Francisco.
Most organ transplants come from people who have died, but there are never enough organs. As most people can manage with just one of their kidneys, people with kidney failure are increasingly receiving donated organs from relatives or friends. If someone wants to donate but their immune system is unsuited, doctors may be able to find pairs of would-be donors who can each give a kidney to the other's relative.
When Deveza was looking into such chains, she came across research describing the idea of trading a kidney with the only other organ generally taken from a living donor—the liver. She suggested the idea to many hospitals before she finally contacted Roberts, who saw the idea's potential.
Deveza was assessed to be in good enough health to donate part of her liver. It then took18 months to find Annie Simmons, in Idaho, whose liver was unsuitable to use as a transplant for her sister with severe liver disease. They drew up a plan: Simmons would donate a kidney to Deveza's mother, and in return, Deveza would give half her fiver ta Simmons' sister. The hospital gave the go-ahead〔批准〕and the four operations took place on the same day successfully.
The team hopes that the ground-breaking case will inspire more people to consider doing the
same. Roberts says that direct exchanges involving two donors could enable up to thirty extra living-donor liver transplants a year-a ten per cent increase.
24. What did Deveza do to save her mother?
A. Carrying out a case study.
B. Calling for kidney donations.
C. Launching a medical experiment.
D. Trading half her liver for a kidney.
25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Patients' hopelessness to survive.
B. Several sources of organ donation.
C. Current situation of organ transplants.
D. Doctors' efforts to improve organ transplants.
26. What can be inferred about the organ exchange between Deveza and Simmons?
A. It discouraged organ donation.
B. It brought two families together.
C. It met with widespread approval.
D. It produced a desirable outcome.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. My Liver, Your Kidney
B. Mother's Love, Our Happiness
C. Organ Transplant: Blessing for Patients
D. Organ Exchange: Major Medical Advances
C
Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO〔United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization〕recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying〔联合〕voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. 5. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It's Jason Moran's job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
“Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite," Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan. "What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It's actually color, and it's actually digital.〞
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. "The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same," says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party, "just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music," says Moran. “For me, it's the recontextualization〔回归语境〕. In music, where does the emotion lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context," says Moran, "so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.〞
28. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?
A. To remember the birth of jazz.
B. To protect cultural diversity.
C. To encourage people to study music.
D. To recognize the value of jazz.
29. What does the underlined word "that〞in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Jazz becoming more accessible.
B. The production of jazz growing faster.
C. Jazz being less popular with the young.
D. The jazz audience becoming larger.
30. What can we infer about Moran's opinion on jazz?
A. It will disappear gradually.
B. It remains black and white.
C. It should keep up with the times.
D. It changes every 50 years.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Exploring the Future of Jazz.
B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz.
C. The Story of a Jazz Musician.
D. Celebrating the Jazz Day.
D
Working robots are typically big, simple and strong. They are large preprogrammed〔预编程的〕units working in dangerous jobs. But the idea of putting "cobots" which work in harmony with humans into use has become a reality and has changed robotic products worldwide.
Cobots include robots made of tough materials that provide support for the disabled and software-based assistants for home or online services. With their operating software updated from the Internet, these helpers will become an extension of mobile devices.
Most industrial robots are not designed to deal with unpredictable human jobs. However, by reducing robots down to desktop size and planting them with AI, the next generation of cobots will learn from us and cooperate with us better. Lightweight cobots can work in less space and share themselves with people rather than being caged off. Decreasing costs for robotic systems make them more suitable for small businesses, and their easy set-up makes them simple to deploy 〔配置〕. Typical industrial uses for cobots include packing and machine tending. More detailed uses include cleaning dirty samples, picking plants, making tea and coffee and so on.
Still, experts thought that introducing robots would lead to job losses. Some people said that 20 million industrial jobs would be lost worldwide by 2030. Actually, it was not the case. What big companies such as Germany's Mercedes-Benz discovered was that robots alone were not intelligent enough to keep pace with the demand for special products, which still depends on a large number of skilled staff to control and push the whole progress.
“Unplanned changes to production and safer interaction with humans will then require a step change in robot improvements. It has become necessary to use the new generation of cobots in people's daily life. And cooperation should be considered as an applicable strategy. When we make people and machines cooperate, we can produce many more products on one production line," said Markus Schaefer, head of production planning.
32. What can we know about cobots from Paragraph 2?
A. They can do many boring tasks for people.
B. They are still at the experimental stage.
C. They are designed to serve the injured.
D. They can meet a variety of needs in daily life.
33. Which of the following words can best describe the newly designed cobots?
A. Complex but creative.
B. High-cost but useful.
C. Affordable and convenient.
D. Small-sized and energy-saving.
34. What can be inferred from Schaefer's words in the last paragraph?
A. Cobots attract a large number of buyers.
B. Cobots may cause rising unemployment.
C. Cobots bring both benefits and disadvantages.
D. Cobots promoting human-robot cooperation is a trend.
35. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To stress the influence of cobots.
B. To discuss the development of cobots.
C. To encourage improvements in smart technology.
D. To introduce some methods to improve life quality.
第二节〔共5小题:每题2.5分,总分值12.5分〕
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项, 选项中有两项为多余
选项。

Camping Tips &Tricks for a Fun Trip
Many people idealize camping trips as being this easy, effortless encounter with destinations rich with natural landscapes and nights under the stars twinkling in the sky above. 36 That's why we've prepared the best camping tips for you!
Plan accordingly, and then plan again. When you're out in the middle of nowhere, you have to be equipped to nature's challenges. 37 Therefore, a plan for unexpected weather changes is essential to a successful camping trip. For example, consider packing extra suppliers like blankets. While that might seem like a huge inconvenience, the biggest and real issue occurs when you need something you don't have.
Know what you need. 38 Not all beginner campers will need the top-of-the-line, latest supplies. But you should have at least the basics! That includes a decent tent with enough room for people camping with you, a good sleeping bag appropriate for the season, and other supplies like food and water. You'd better create a convenient checklist that lays out everything that you should consider.
39 When you're far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations and emergency rooms, you should always remember that safety is your first priority!
40 A first aid kit is a great starting point, but it`s certainly not the end of maximizing your safety efforts. Depending on where you plan to camp, you'll want to grab these items that cover you in most emergency situations: a pocket knife, a fire starter, and a safety whistle.
Ready to go camping? Now you know what to expect and how to prepare for your next camping trip, so you actually have fun—rain or shine!
A. Always choose a safe campsite.
B. Never leave home without safety in mind.
C. We encourage you to create a safety supply kit.
D. Camping doesn't have to be complex or expensive.
E. A clear 3-day forecast can easily shift into a sudden heavy rain.
F. To maximize your comfort, always bring appropriate clothes for cold and rain.
G. But for beginner campers, those expectations can rapidly turn into a mess of reality.
第三局部语言运用〔共两节, 总分值30分〕
第一节完型填空〔共15小题; 每题1分, 总分值15分〕
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

When my daughter was in grade school, she brought home four tiny branches one day. They were small 41 given to the students to plant. None of them looked very strong, but with a 42 for the future, I planted them in our backyard. Over the years the 43 soil brought an end to three of them.
All that was 44 was a single evergreen. It never got very tall and 45 to one side. Then, I noticed that it was starting to 46 . The lower branches were becoming brown. Only the top ones of the tree were still 47 .
I did my best to 48 it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer〔肥料〕, but it seemed hopeless. One morning I went out and looked at it again, 49 if it would be better to just cut it down. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, 50 , I noticed something moving among the branches. It was a bird 51 building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled and 52
that maybe this old tree had some life and usefulness left in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a 53 .
This tree 54 me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn't matter if we are young and strong, or old and sick. Until our last 55 we still have things to do: love for us to give, and joy for us to share. We can help to make this world a better and lovelier place.
41. A. flowers B. seeds C. trees D. vegetables
42. A. life B. hope C. chance D. end
43. A. rich B. sot C. poor D. deep
44. A. left B. gone C. deserted D. planted
45. A. turned B. bent C. sank D. flew
46. A. take B. lose C. grow D. die
47. A. green B. brown C. tiny D. pretty
48. A. change B. cut C. use D. save
49. A. regretting B. asking C. wondering D. knowing
50. A. however B. therefore C. moreover D. otherwise
51. A. freely B. busily C. gently D. slowly
52. A. explored B. shouted C. decided D. wished
53. A home B. purpose C. branch D. way
54. A. upset B. reminded C. ensured D. affected
55. A. night B. lesson C. word D. breath
第二节语法填空〔共15小题; 每题1分, 总分值15分〕
在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

56. In the northeast of Europe and in northern Asia, there is____________ great country twice as large as the USA.
57. On the highway below, the school bus rolls past without____________〔stop〕.
58. It was obvious____________ he didn't want to leave me.
59. Paul looked at Meg, ____________〔able〕to speak for astonishment, for never in all his life could he have said and done like that with anything he had.
60. Louis XIV was almost constantly fighting other countries, ____________〔try〕to increase the size of France and to add to his kingdom.
61. This time in the prehistory of the world, when people used such things____________〔make〕of stone, is therefore called the Stone Age.
62. The policeman in the stairwell waited for his colleagues____________〔come〕up the stairs.
63. The older and younger men have little in common when it comes____________ food and drink, or anything else, for that matter.
64. The king entered, ____________〔surround〕by the Cheshire archers.
65. The first person who saw the man on the bridge ten years ago was a teenage
boy____________ dad wished he would find a new dream.
66. Then the wind began to roar____________〔loud〕than ever through the old fir trees.
67. He had always believed that the sheep were able to understand____________ he said.
68. Suddenly a shrill whistle____________〔hear〕. Heidi paused in her dancing, and the grandfather came out.
69. Peter now began suddenly whistling and calling in such a loud manner____________ Anne could not think what was happening.
70. It was still dark____________ he awoke, and, looking up, he could see the stars through the half-destroyed roof.
第四局部写作〔共三节, 总分值55分〕
第一节单词拼写。

〔共15小题; 每题1分, 共15分〕
根据括号内的中英文提示, 填入必修三1-4 单元所学单词的正确形式。

71. A test satellite was____________〔发射〕from Cape Canaveral.
72. After they got married, they____________〔定居〕in Brooklyn.
73. A large___________〔major〕of people approve of the death sentence.
74. She had a burning____________〔渴望〕to go back to her home country before she died.
75. This website is currently under____________〔construct〕.
76. Her unhappy childhood was the____________〔起源〕of her problems later in life.
77. She____________〔示意〕to the cars behind her that they were going the wrong way.
78. Her attitude has____________〔确定无疑〕changed for the better since she started this new job.
79. She went to live in another state after the break-up of her____________〔marry〕.
80. Wilson was____________〔代表〕in court by a top criminal lawyer.
81. "Are you actively____________〔寻找〕jobs?" she asked.
82. Did you notice the____________〔眼泪〕in his eyes when he talked about Diane?
83. He spent all his____________〔save〕on an expensive car.
84. The press were slow to grasp the____________〔significant〕of what happened.
85. We need to learn to accept people who have different____________〔believe〕from ours.
第二节句子考查。

〔共8小题,86-91题,每空1分;92题2分;93题3分。

总分值20分〕
根据括号内的中文提示, 用必修三1-4单元所学短语和句型完成、改写或翻译句子。

86. There were 120 students whose ages____________ ____________10____________18.〔从…到…不等〕
87. New roads spring up, old roads____________ ____________.〔逐渐消失〕
88. ____________ ____________ ____________his injury, Ricardo will play in Saturday's match.〔尽管〕
89. You'll have an accident if you____________ ____________driving like that.〔持续做某事〕
90. ____________ ____________ ____________, I was a bit upset with the way it finished.〔坦率地说〕
91. Children____________ ____________get unsettled if you keep on changing their routine.〔易于做某事〕
92. I suppose you didn't think of calling the police.〔用occur to sb to do sth 改写〕
_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________
93. 她铁了心要找到真相, 不管需要多长时间.〔用no matter翻译〕
_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________
第三节应用文写作〔共1小题, 总分值20分〕。

假设你是李华, 你的新西兰笔友Edward 方案下个月来杭州旅游, 他热衷于中国历史和文化, 请你用英文给他写信介绍下杭州, 并推荐两处景点, 主要内容包括:
1. 表示欢送;
2. 你的建议〔交通方式、景点推荐……〕及理由;
3. 表达祝愿。

注意:
1. 词数100 左右:
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯.
参考词汇:
the West Lake〔西湖〕; Song Dynasty Theme Park〔宋城〕; Lingyin Temple〔灵隐寺〕; Su Dongpo Memorial Hall〔苏东坡纪念馆〕.
Dear Edward,
_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________
Yours,
Li Hua。