九年级英语下册 Module 3 Now and then Unit 3 Language in use教案2 外研版

U3Language in us
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基本思路：课题: U3Language in use 第二课时
语法课堂 ------- 形容词与副词
一、形容词
形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征，在句中作定语、表语或补语等。

例如：It’s a cold and windy day.( 定语) He looks happy today.( 表语)
You should keep your room clean and tidy.(宾补)
1.形容词作定语一般位于被修饰词之前，但是修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等不定代词
时位于其后。

例如，Would you like something hot to drink？
2. 某些形容词前加上定冠词the可以泛指一类人。

The rich should help the poor.
3. 有些形容词只能作表语，称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。

这类词
有：ill， afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake, well，unwell，等。

4. 两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，其常用的顺序是：限定词→一般描绘性词→大小形状→性质→色彩
→长幼、新旧→国籍、出处→物质材料→用途、类别等。

如：a big quiet grey old British wooden house。

How excited he was when he happened to find _____ dining table!
A．a beautiful round new red Chinese wooden
B．a new beautiful red round Chinese wooden
C．a Chinese beautiful red round new wooden
D．a new red Chinese beautiful wooden round
考查形容词排序。

多个形容词修饰名词，其排列顺序为限观形龄色国材。

故选A
5．数量形容词
only a few相当于not very many，意为“不多几个”；not a little相当于quite a little或much，意为
“很多”；not a few相当于quite a few或many，意为“很多”；not a bit相当于not at all，意为“根
本不”；“many a＋单数名词”相当于“many＋复数名词”，意为“许多……”
6.貌似副词的形容词： lovely，lively，likely，friendly，lonely
7.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的 English-speaking说英语的； full-time全日制的；well-known众所周
知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。

二、副词
副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句。

作状语，说明地点、时间、方式、程度等。

1.We should always
listen to our teachers carefully.
2.He is very happy today.
3.“What happened？”I asked，rather angrily.
4. In spring，I can see flowers everywhere.
副词的分类
方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly
程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，
时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still
频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never
否定副词：no，not，neither，nor，
疑问副词：where，how，why
其他：also，too，only等
副词的构成如下：
1）本身就是副词，如very, now, there, quite等.
2）有形容词后缀如-ly, 如happily, carefully等。

3）有些副词与形容词同形，如early, high, long, fast, hard等。

副词的位置
1）修饰形容词和副词时，须放在被修饰词之前，如
The scenery around here is very beautiful.
2）always, never, often, sometimes, usually等表示频率的副词一般在实意动词前，be动词、助动词、
情态动词之后。

He usually gets up early, but he got up late today.
I have never met him and I hope I will never meet him.
多个副词同时出现时的顺序
1)方式副词→地点副词→时间副词
2)小的时间/地点→大的时间/地点
They arrived in Paris safely the other day.
注意： seldom, rarely, never等具有否定意义的频率副词置于句首时，助动词或be动词须放在主语的
前面（也叫倒装句），如
Never did I hear such a funny story=I never heard such a funny story.
三、形容词和副词的级
比较级和最高级的构成规则
(2)倍数比较级的几种句式
① A+ is +倍数(twice/three times)+ as +形容词原级(big, high)+as +B．
例:Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍大。

② A+ is +倍数+the size(height，length，width)+of +B．
例:The new hospital is five times the size of the old one.
这座新医院是这座旧医院的五倍大。

③ A +is+倍数+形容词比较级+than+ B．
板书设计：
课后反思：
(3)少数形容词、副词的不规则变化
比较等级的运用
(1)同级比较的句式
同级比较一般采用as…as…, 意为“和……一样’’.否定句中用not as(so)…… as……意为“不如’’. 注意：
①as…as中间必须用形容词或副词的原级形式。

例：Mary dances as well as Kate.
② not as(so)… as…可以和比较级进行同义句转换。

Lily didn’t write as/so carefully as Lucy.
=Lucy writes more carefully than Lily.
=Lily writes less carefully/more carelessly than Lucy.
最高级进行同义句转换) ；
比较级 + than + any + 单数名词，意为“比任何……都……”，表示不同范
围内的比较。

The Yangtze River is longer than any other river/the other rivers in China.
= The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.
（4）形容词或副词的最高级的用法
用于三者及三者以上的人或事物进行比较，其句型结构一般为：A + 谓语+ the+最高级 + 表示范围的短语。

I think Chinese is the most important of all subjects.
English is the most widely used of all the languages in the world.
运用时应注意：
①“one of + the +最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。

She is one of the best students in her class.
②“the + 序数词+最高级+名词单数”表示“第……最……的……”。

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
③形容词最高级前应加定冠词the,副词的最高级前可以省略the。

例:Your school is twice bigger than ours.
你们学校比我们学校大两倍。

（3）形容词、副词的比较级运用
用于两者之间进行比较，其句型结构一般为：
A + 谓语+ 形容词比较级+ than + B。

意思为“A比B更……”。

This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。

运用时应注意：
在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。

The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.
②在比较级前面可用much，a bit, a little, rather, far, a lot, any, still, even等修饰。

而very，quite，so，fairly，too一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。

如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
It rained very heavily last night.
③“比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越…”
It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
The rain became more and more heavily.
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
④“the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。

The more exercise you do, the healthier you are.
The higher you stand, the farther you’ll see.
The sooner，the better. 越快越好。

⑤在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词或副词要用比较级形式。

如：Which book is more interesting, this one or that one?
Who runs faster, Tim or Tom?
⑥ the+比较级 +of the two，表示“两者中较……的”。

Li lei is the taller of the two boys.
⑦比较级+ than any other + 单数名词 / than the other + 复数名词，意为“比任何其它……都……”，含有“最……”之意，表示同一范围内进行比较 (可与
A.fog
B.foggy
C.fogy
4.—How are you today ,Mike?
—I’m now. I don’t think this medicine is good for me.
A. badly
B. better
C. well
D. worse
5. —Why does Tina look so________ today?
—She's won the first prize in the English contest.
A. happier
B. happy
C. happiest
D. happily
6.He often drinks two cups of water when he comes back.
A.boiling
B.boil
C.boiled
D.boils
7．The Internet is really____to us．We can easily find information on it．
A．boring B．useful C．interesting
8. －Many boy students think math is ______ English.
－I agree. I’m weak in English.
A. much difficult than
B. so difficult as
C. less difficult than
D. more difficult than
9. People who eat breakfast are always in _____ spirits than those who don’t.
但作表语的形容词最高级前，如果不是和其他人/物相比，或形容词最高级前有物主代词时，常不加the。

We are busiest on Monday.
Wang Hai is my best friend.
④在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有三者供选择，前面的形容词或副词要用最高级形式。

Who runs (the)fastest, Jim, Tim or Tom?
⑤“ the+ 最高级+名词+定语从句”，表示先行词被定语从句修饰时，其中的形容词常用最高级。

This is the best film I have even seen
⑥最高级形式有时并不表示最高级概念，它只表示“在很大程度上，非常”，这时最高级形容词或副词前不加the。

It's a most important question. 这是个非常重要的问题。

中考模拟训练
1. — What do you think of the price of gold in the world?
—Nowadays it is getting much than before.
A. low
B. lower
C. lowest
D. the lowest
2. — It’s very important for everyone to exercise. do you exercise? —Three or four times a week.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How soon
D. How often
3. The days last too long. We hate them.
A. quietly
B. quickly
C. loudly
D. slowly
19. The World Health Organization has given some advice on ______to protect us from being infected(感染) with H7N9.
A. how
B. what
C. where
D. when
20. Be quick! The game will begin ______.
A. immediately
B. recently
C. carefully
D. Luckily
21. —The meat is ______ delicious.
—Yes, but don't eat ______.
A. too much; too much
B. much too; too much
C. too much; much too
D. much too; much too
22. —Jo, I went to the concert yesterday. How big the symphony hall is!
一So it is. It is ______ to hold more than one thousand people.
A. big enough
B. enough big
C. too big
D. too small
23.People care lot about food safety, for they want to eat ___________.
A.health
B.healthy
C.healthily
24. The teacher is wise enough to explain the most question in ___ way.
A.simple
B.simple
C.the simplest
25.—Remember , boys . __careful you are , __mistakes you will make .
—We know , Mr. Li .
The more; the more B.The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer
D. The less; the less
26.—Have you read today’s newspaper?
—Yes, but there isn’t ______________.
A.new something
B.something new
C.new anything
D.anything new
27. —What does your brother look like? A. good B. nice C. better
10. Lin’s dad hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not very ____.
patient B. talented C. popular D. powerful
11.—Do you know Lin Shuhao?
—Yes. He is one of basketball players in the NBA.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. the most popular
12. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as as possible.
A. quickly
B. quietly
C. loudly
D. slowly
13. — Look at the bir d over there! It’s so beautiful!
—Wow! It’s a rare crane(丹顶鹤). It appears in this area.
A. always
B. usually
C. seldom
D. often
14. There has never been such a beautiful village ____ in the world.
A. anywhere
B. everywhere
C. somewhere
D. nowhere
15. I know you are shorter than your brothers，but you run _________.
A. more faster
B. fastest
C. more fast
D. Fast
16. I'm sorry I'm late. I should get here 10 minutes________.
A. early
B. earlier
C. the earlier
D. the earliest
17. Lots of students feel sleepy in class at present, because they have to get up early in the morning.
A. now
B. in the future
C. then
D. during the time
18. Could you please speak a little more _____? I can’t follow you.
A. more; less
B. larger; fewer
C. larger; less
D. more; fewer
31. — can you tell whether a foreigner is English or American?
—Maybe by the way he speaks.
A. Why
B. When
C. Where
D. How
32. —How wonderfully you are playing the piano! ___ do you practice it a week?
—Twice. Practice makes perfect.
A. How often
B. How many times
C. How soon
33. — are you leaving for Beijing?
—In a couple of days.
A. How far
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How long
34. — ________ is it from the village to your farm?
—About 10 minutes’ walk.
A. How often
B. How soon C How long D. How far
35. The volunteer spoke as _____ as she could to make the visitors understand her.
A. clearly
B. more clearly
C. most clearly
D. the most clearly
36. Now the air in our town is ________ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.
A. very good
B. much better
C. rather bad
D. even worse
37My _________ brother is a worker. He is four years _______ than I.
A. older; elder
B. elder; elder
C. elder; older
D. younger; older
38. ―Doctor, I’m getting ________.
―Well, you’d better eat _______ food.
A. fat and fatter; more
B. fatter and fatter; fewer
—He is _____________.
A. fine
B. nice and friendly
C. good
D. tall and handsome
28. — Do you like the western food, Li Li?
— No, I think the food of our country is___ that of western countries.
A. much more delicious than
B. less delicious than
C. not as delicious as
D. as delicious as
29.--Which country is your favorite, Lin Tao？
--France, of course. It’s the _______ place that I want to visit.
A. worst
B. better
C. best
30. The world’s population is growing and there is land and water for growing rice. C. fatter and fat; less D. fatter and fatter; less
39. How _______ the wind is blowing now!
A. strongest
B. strongly
C. strong
D. stronger
40. You'd better go there by train. The train ticket is ________ the airplane ticket.
A．as cheap three times as B．as three times cheap as
C．three times cheaper than D．cheaper three times than
41. Alice cares most about her clothing，who is followed by Mary，while Della shows________interest in fashion.
A．more B．the most C．less D．the least
42.After two years' research，we now have a ________better understanding of the disease. A．very B．far C．fairly D．quite。