牛津上海版高二英语-非谓语动词之一(自制,超好用)教师版

高二非谓语动词专题一
（本部分主要讲不定式和动名词，让学生通过例句来总结知识点，适合自主学习性比较强的学员）
1.什么是非谓语动词：
在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词有动词不定式（the Infinitive）；动名词（the Gerund）；现在分词（the Present Participle）；过去分词（the Past Participle）。

NO.1动词不定式
动词不定式：（to）+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。

1.不定式的形式：
2．不定式的句法功能: 不定式在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语
（一）不定式作主语
动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种：
(1)把不定式置于句首。

To get there by bike will take us half an hour.
骑自行车到那会花费我们两个小时。

(2)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。

It做形式主语常出现在以下四种句式中：
句型一：It +be+形容词+for sb.+ to do sth.
这样的形容词有important，possible，difficult，easy，hard 等。

如：It is difficult for him finish homework by himself。

句型二：It+ be+形容词+of sb.+ to do sth.
这样的形容词有nice，kind，right，wrong，wise，clever，foolish，polite，impolite，good，silly，naughty等。

如：It’s clever of him to leave that company.
简析：It's ... of sb. to do sth.与It's... for sb. to do sth的区别
①当表语形容词说明不定式的逻辑主语具有某种品质时，常用"It's...of sb. to
do sth."。

例如：It's very kind / nice of you to help me。

②当表语形容词说明不定式具有某种特征时，应使用"It's ...for sb. to do sth."。

例如：It's hard for the Chinese students to learn Russian.
句型三：It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 表示“花了某人一些时间去做某事”。

如：
It takes me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting.
句型四：It is十名词+to do sth. 也是一种常见的用法。

如：
①It is a pity to miss such an important lecture.
②It is a pleasant thing to go fishing outside on a fine day.
（二）不定式作宾语
(1) 通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：agree；offer；intend，plan；demand，ask；promise；help；prepare；decide；refuse；dare；choose；wish，hope，want，expect；fail；pretend；manage；determine。

同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。

准备决定遭拒绝，
敢于选择有希望。

不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚。

补充：threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事
(2)当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时，先用形式宾语it代替不定式，把不定式置
于补语之后，即：主语＋think/make/find/believe/feel＋it＋补语(adj/n.)＋to do 如:
①We think it quite important for us to learn a foreign language well.
② He feels it his duty to help the poor.
(3)介词but，except，besides +to do(do)
在这种句型中，如介词前有实义动词do，后面应接不带to的不定式；如无do，则接to不定式，即前有实do后无to，如：
① The enemy soldiers had no choice but to give in.
② On Sunday afternoon I had nothing to do but watch TV.
(4)“疑问代词、疑问副词+ 不定式”常常用作动词或介词的宾语。

I don't know where to spend my holiday.
（三）不定式作表语
放在be动词后，解释主语的内容，形成表语。

例如：
① My work is to clean the room every day.
（四）不定式作定语
(1) 在the first，the last，the only后面常跟不定式做定语，表示“第一个/最后
一个/唯一一个做......的人”。

例如：
The secretary is usually the first to come to the meeting and the last to leave. (2)表示抽象概念的名词后面接不定式做定语，对其进行解释说明：
如ability，ambition，anxiety，attempt，campaign，chance，courage，decision，determination等。

例如：
①The pressure to compete causes Americans to be energetic，but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.
竞争的压力使美国人精力充沛，但也使他们的精神始终处于紧张状态。

②His ability to read people' minds makes him special.
(3)出现在there be 及have/has句型中，表示“有.....事情要做”。

例如：
①I have a lot of work to do.我有许多事要做。

②There was nothing to bring home that morning. 那天早上（他回家时）两手空空。

判定不定式的主语：
①Do you have anything to take to your son? 你有什么东西要(自己)带给你儿子吗？
②Do you have anything to be taken to your son? 你有什么东西(让别人)带给你儿子吗？
注意：
当句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语时，不定式使用主动式；
当句子的主语不是不定式的逻辑主语，不定式与所修饰的词之间是被动关系时，不定式使用被动式。

(4)名词+to do+介词或者副词，则须保留介词、副词：
He is looking for a room to live in.
（五）不定式作状语
(1) 做目的状语：
so as to(只能放在句中，否定式：so as not to do.)；
in order to（可以放在句中，也可以放在句首）
相当于so that；in order that引导的目的状语从句，表示“为了......”。

例如：
=He studies hard in order to go to college.
=He studies hard so that he can go to college.
(2)做结果状语：
相当于so--that引导的结果状语从句，常见句型：
否定：too--to，“太......而不能”
肯定：enough to；“足够......可以”
表示意料之外，事与愿违情绪：only to...（不定式要放在句子后面）例如：He searched the room only to find nothing. 他搜索了房间，没发现什么。

注意：不定式作状语时，要注意不定式的逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致。

例如：
①To see clearly what it is on the blackboard，I need a pair of glasses.
②To see clearly what it is on the blackboard， a pair of glasses is needed.
（六）不定式作宾语补足语
(1) 常要求不定式作宾补的动词有：allow，ask，advise，beg，cause，drive （强迫），encourage，expect，forbid，force，get，would like (love，hate)，order，permit，persuade，teach，tell，want，warn，wish等。

如：
①Would you like me to give your regards to Mary?
②I want you to understand the whole passage clearly.
(2)部分动词后常接to be＋形容词、名词短语等形式，有时to be可省略，如：
believe，consider，discover，find(=consider)，feel (=think)，imagine，judge，know，prove，think，suppose，see(=understand)，understand等。

①We all believe John (to be) honest.
②I consider him(to be)one of the best biology teachers of No. 1 Middle School.
(3)感官动词(五看：look at，see，watch，notice，observe；两听：listen to，
hear；一感：feel)和使役动词(make，let，have)后用作宾补的不定式须省略to。

①I didn't hear anyone say anything about it.
②They make the students do too much homework every day.
这种句式在变为被动语态时，to不能省略，如第②句：The students are made to do too much homework every day.
(4)部分短语动词后，常接不定式作宾补，如：
You may depend on them to be there early.
常这样用的短语动词有：ask for，care for，call on，count on，depend on，wait for，long for（渴望），prepare for，wish for等。

(5)有些动词可以跟there +to be的结构。

常用的动词有：believe ；expect；intend ；
like ；love ；mean ；prefer ；want 等
例如：
①We didn't expect there to be so many people there.
②You wouldn’t want there to be another war.
3．不定式的几点说明
（一）不定式的独立结构
高中阶段还有一些不定式短语可以作状语修饰整个句子，也可以称它们为插入语。

to tell you the truth 说老实话to be frank 坦率地说
to begin with 首先to be brief 简言之
to make a long story short 长话短说to be exact 精确地说
to say nothing of 姑且不说to conclude 总而言之
to be sure 诚然，固然to be continued 未完待续
to make things/matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是
（二）介词to 和不定式to
(1) 必背：常见的带不定式符号to的短语
be supposed to do应该做某事be determined to do 决心要做某事
fail to do 未能做某事spare no efforts to do 全力以赴做某事have the nerve to do 有胆量做某事make up one's mind to do 决定做某事
take the trouble to do 不辞辛苦地做某事prepare oneself to do 有思想准备做某事(2) 必背：常见的带介词to的短语
be used/accustomed to 习惯be equal to 胜任
be opposed to 反对devote oneself to 献身于
get down to 着手做give rise to 引起
lead to 导致look forward to 盼望
object to 反对pay attention to 注意
be related to与……有关stick to 坚持
（三）不定式符号“to”的有无
(1)had better do something 最好…
would rather do something 宁愿…
would like to do something 想做…
(2) why，why not引导问句不带to，句型为：疑问词+(not)+动词原形……?
例：Why spend so much money on such a coat?
(3) 连接词引导省略主语的陈述句时要加to，句型为：…连接词+to do sth.
例：I really don’t know what to do now.
(4) 情景对话中，省略不定式时，to常要留下。

例：—Do you want to watch the match?
—I’d like to，but I’m not free now.
二、典型例题精讲
1. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience.
A. explore
B. to explore
C. exploring
D. explored
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考查非谓语动词。

have an opportunity to do sth. 意为“有机会做某事”。

2. As Jack left his membership card at home，he wasn't allowed into the sports club.
A. going
B. to go
C. go
D. Gone
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】本题考查了allow的用法，①allow sb. to do sth.②allow doing sth.，但是变成被动语态是sb. is allowed to do sth.，所以答案
为B。

3.Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing… but we seem ______ the art of communicating face-to-face.
A. losing
B. to be losing
C. to be lost
D. having lost
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】此题考查的是不定式的进行时。

有seem to do（似乎做某事）这一结构，在此基础之上，拓展为seem to be doing，表示在
一段时间之内持续发生的动作或存在的状态
4. Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing
B. to reduce
C. reduced
D. reduce
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】此题考查非谓语动词之不定式用法，有the way to do sth.表示
做……的途径、方式。

the only way to do……，we can imagine
为定语从句，用来修饰way，省略了that.
5. David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
A. to be reported
B. reporting
C. to report
D. having reported
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】threaten“扬言要，威胁，恐吓”，后面要跟不定式做宾语。

report
和它的逻辑主语David之间为主谓关系，故要用不定式的主
动形式，答案为C。

三、专题过关
1.He is said to __ __ to his country because a new president comes into power.
A. be allowed to return
B. allow to return
C. allow returning
D. be allowed returning
2.He spoke in such a high voice __ __at the further end of the room.
A. as to be heard
B. to be heard
C. as to hear
D. to hear
3.--- Do you work in the lab every afternoon?
--- No，but sometimes，I wish I__ __ .
A. had time to
B. had time to do
C. have time to
D. have time
4.Could you tell me the way you’ve thought of____?
A. to do it
B. doing it
C. do it
D. has to do it
5.Whom would you rather __ __ the work?
A. to have to do
B. to have do
C. have to do
D. have do
6. Smith appears __ __a long time. He is impatient for my arrival.
A. to wait
B. to be waiting
C. to have waited
D. to have been waiting
7. He is said__ __ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.
A. to have been badly treated
B. treating badly
C. being badly treated
D. to be treated badly
8. --- Why was he fined?
--- He happened to __ __ several flowers in the park.
A. be seen pick
B. be seen picking
C. be caught to pick
D. catch picking
9. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision，only __ __ to come again
the next day.
A. telling
B. to be told
C. told
D. being
told
10. --- Why so serious，dear?
--- Nothing. I’m just thinking about the problem ____ tomorrow.
A. discussed
B. will be discussed
C. to be discussed
D. being
discussed
答案：1-5 AAAAD 6-10 BABBC
NO.2动名词
1.动名词的形式：动名词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。

否定式：not + 动名词
2. 动名词句法功能：动名词在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语
（一）动名词作主语
动名词作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种：
(1)把动名词置于句首。

如：
Learning new words is very useful to me。

(2)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语置于句后，常用于下列句式中：
It + is+ no good，no use，a waste of time/money，fun，useless，nice，boring，foolish +doing：
It is fun doing shopping in small markets.
注意：important，necessary，essential，impossible等形容词后只能用不定式。

注意2：1）动名词做主语时，谓语动词为单数；
2）当句子中的主语和表语都是非限定动词时，要遵循前后一致的原则，主语和表语在形式上要
求统一：Seeing is believing. To see is to believe.
（二）动名词作宾语
句型一：动词+动名词充当宾语
在一些动词后只可以用动名词做宾语而不可以用不定式做宾语
例如：admit；advise；risk finish，stop，can't help，consider，advise，practice，miss，imagine…
Nowadays，many people are considering going abroad for further study.
句型二：sb+think/consider/find/feel like/+it（形式宾语）+useless/no use/no good(宾补)+doing.
例：I found it useless arguing about it.
Do you consider it worth buying a house in the country?
句型三：主动形式表被动意义：
need，want，require，deserve，worth 等词后面，通常接动名词的主动形式来表达被动意义：
如：1) The grass needs cutting =The grass needs to be cut；
2) Many nurses were worth praising because they did a good job in the Asian
tsunami
3) Many nurses deserved praising(to be praised) because they did a good job in the Asian tsunami
注：need，want，require，deserve+ doing = need，want，require，deserve+ to be done
句型四：作介词的宾语，放在类似于be afraid of，be/get used/accustomed to，think of，be fond of，feel like，give up，look forward to，pay attention to，have trouble/difficulties in ，insist on ，persist in，put off 等的词组后作宾语。

注意：介词+动名词一起充当主句状语时，动名词的逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。

1）We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term.
2）Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work?
3）He came to the party without being invited (with+动名词构成伴随状语).
4）The driver was fined for having drunk while driving (for+动名词构成加原因状语).
句型五：There is + no good/no use/no point+(in) doing，“做某事没有好处、用处、意义”
There is no good (in) doing so much homework every day without thinking if it is worthwhile.
注意：(1) 在There be句型中，只能用动名词，而不能用不定式作主语：There is no telling what will happen.
There is no joking about such matters.
(2)动名词前的介词有时可以省略，如：have difficulty (in) doing，have no
trouble (in)doing，prevent/stop…(from)doing，there is no use(in)doing等。

句型六：作形容词的宾语，通常用在be worth doing，be busy doing的句型中：The music is well worth listening to more than once.
We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet.
（三）动名词作表语
例：My favourite sport is swimming。

注：job，work，hobby做主语时，表语用动名词。

例：My job is teaching。

动名词做表语时要注意与进行时态区分，例：
She was washing clothes。

Her job was washing clothes。

（四）动名词作定语
动名做定语置于名词前，说明所修饰词的性质以及用途，具有名词性质。

例：
a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping
（五）作同位语
The cave，his hiding-place is secret. 那个山洞，他藏身的地方很秘密。

His habit，listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged．
他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。

NO.3不定式和动名词的区别
一). 从含义上，不定式：具体某一次的动作
动名词：抽象的一般行为、习惯
例如：I love swimming，but I don't love to swim in this dirty river.
注意：平衡原则：当表语是动名词时，主语也要用动名词；当表语是不定式时，主语也要用不定式。

To live is to struggle.
Seeing is believing.
二). 作主语时：动名词：表抽象和经验
不定式：表具体动作
Smoking is prohibited here. (抽象)
It is not very good for you to smoke so much. (具体)
Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。

(经验)
It took me only five minutes to finish the job.（具体）
三). 接不定式和动名词作宾语含义不同的词组
①forget，remember + to do（忘记/记得去做某事）
forget，remember + doing/having done （忘记/记得做过某事）
②regret + to do(tell，say，inform，announce等)（很遗憾地……）
regret + doing/having done（后悔做过某事）
③mean + to do （打算做某事）
mean + doing （意味着……）
④try + to do（设法/尽力做某事）
try + doing （试着做某事）
⑤stop/go on + to do （停下/继续去做另一件事）
stop/go on + doing （停止/继续正在做的事）
⑥can't help + doing= can't help but do （禁不住……）
can't help + to do（不能帮助干……）
⑦consider + doing （考虑做某事）
consider + to do/be （认为……）
典型例题
1. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.
A. to go
B. to have gone
C. going
D. having gone （2019年上海高考）
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】本题考查动词非谓语中分词的使用。

risk doing sth. 意为“冒险去做某事”。

2. When Peter speaks in public，he always has trouble _ the right things to say.（2019年）
A. thinking of
B. to think of
C. thought of
D. think of
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】固定搭配have trouble/ difficulty ( in ) doing sth. 做某事有困难。

3.It’s no use ______ without taking action.（2019年）
A. complain
B. complaining
C. being complained
D. to be complained
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】It’s no use doing sth.的固定句式结构，意为“做某事无用”。

相类似的句式结构还有: It’s no point doing sth. There’s no need to do sth.
4. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.（2019年）
A. find
B. found
C. to find
D. finding
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】固定搭配have trouble/ difficulty ( in ) doing sth. 做某事有困难。

5. Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.（2009年）
A. having held
B. to hold
C. holding
D. hold
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】suggest后面要跟名词或动名词做宾语，可排除B、D。

举行会议发生在将来，故可排除A，答案为C。

专题过关
1.While shopping，people sometimes can't help __ __ into buying something
they don't really need.
A.to persuade
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D.
be persuaded
2.Tony was very unhappy for__ __ to the party.
A. having not been invited
B. not having invited
C. having not invited
D. not having been invited
3.He came to the party without__ __，which made all of us surprised.
A. inviting
B. being inviting
C. having been invited
D. being invited
4. What worried the child most was __ __ to visit his mother in the hospital.
A. his not allowing
B. his not being allowed
C. his being not allowed
D. having not been allowed
5. __ __in extra-curricular activities gives students many priceless lifelong skills
that will be valuable to them forever.
A. Being involved
B. Involving
C. To involve
D. Involve
6. I hear they’ve promoted Tom，but he didn’t mention ____ when we talked on the
phone.
A. to promote
B. having been promoted
C. having promoted
D. to be promoted
7. All the staff in our company are considering __ __ to the city centre for the fashion show.
A. to go
B. going
C. to have gone
D. having gone
8. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use____with him.
A. to argue
B. arguing
C. argued
D. having argued
9. I can’t stand__ __ with Jane in the same office，as she is always talking，
which distracts my attention.
A. working
B. work
C. worked
D. being worked
10. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone，but she didn’t like it
and moved back home.
A. living
B. to live
C. to be living
D. having lived
答案：1-5 CDDBA 6-10 BBBAA
一、能力培养
1. President Obama claimed that the rise of China could be a big threat and the world needs______.(reshape)
2. Although parents seem _______(give) good advice to their sons and daughters，their kids have marked them poorly on being good role models when it comes to dealing with life’s difficulties.
3. Doctors warn people that _____ (control) anger through unnatural methods is much more harmful to a person’s health than the anger itself.
4. Children with bad grades can always think of brilliant ways to escape _____. (punish)
5. Owing to the adequate preparations，the research team did not have much trouble _____ (locate) the wrecked ship.
6. _____ (expose) to radiation in the laboratory too often caused Marie Curie's death.
7. The “magical apple”，which we wish not to be the last one _____ (fascinate) us，has inspired the imagination and passion of millions of people.
8. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could_______ (improve) his oral English before going abroad.
9. The flu is believed _______(cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
10. People are not allowed to enter the garden to prevent the flowers .
A. being destroyed
B. destroying
C. destroy
D. to destroy
答案：1-5 reshaping/to be reshaped to be given controlling being punished locating
6-10 Being exposed to fascinate to improving to be caused being destroyed
二、能力检测
1. A red light is a warning to drivers and staff that another train is dangerously close and that adjustments need _____ .
A. make
B. to make
C. to be made
D. made
2. By _____ classes，the college students are wasting their parents’ money a nd
failing to treasure the opportunity to acquire knowledge.
A. being avoided
B. to avoid
C. avoiding
D. avoided
3. My son is very shy，but can you imagine _______ at the English party in the presence of all his classmates and teachers?
A. him to sing
B. him singing
C. him sing
D. his to sing
4. ______ global temperature rising，the UN Climate Change Conference was held in Cancun，Mexico last year.
A. Prevented
B. Preventing
C. Having prevented
D. To
prevent
5. It has been proved that ______ vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.
A. eat
B. to be eating
C. eaten
D. eating
6. _____ all night in such cold weather caused her to suffer from a high fever and terrible cough.
A. Betty’s working
B. Betty to work
C. Betty worked
D. Betty working
7. I have tried everything I can _____ him to stay，but without success，so I wish him good luck.
A. persuade
B. persuading
C. to be persuaded
D. to persuade
8. Your job is to make my work easier，_____ it more difficult.
A.not make
B. not to make
C. not to making
D. not
making
9. Are you worried about ______ by groups of unfamiliar people from foreign countries?
A.surrounding
B. to surrounding
C. being surrounded
D. to be surrounded
10. Many factors contribute to____，but the most destructive is the role that humans have played.
A. animals to die
B. dying animals
C. animals died out
D. animals dying out
11. You can never imagine what great trouble I have _________ this marble in my house.
A. found
B. for finding
C. finding
D.
to find
12. The first black president of the United States of America，Barack Obama，won the election in the end，but it remains，of course，_________ whether he can overcome the present difficulties.
A. to see
B. seen
C. seeing
D. to be seen
13. You should allow two weeks for your visa application .
A. to process
B. to be processed
C. processed
D. to be processing
14. David apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able
B. him not to be able
C. his not being able
D. him to he not able
15. Medical experts say the most effective way to prevent the spread of disease is for people ______ their hands with soap and water.
A. to wash
B. washed
C. washing
D. being washed
16. Standing on the top of the hill，I would not do anything but ______ the flowing of the clouds around me.
A. enjoy
B. enjoying
C. enjoyed
D. to enjoy
17. The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed ______ for it pretty well.
A. to prepare
B. to have prepared
C. having prepared
D. to be preparing
18. It was fortunate that Jack narrowly escaped ______ in a traffic accident.
A. being killed
B. killing
C. to be killed
D. to kill
19. Studies show that daydreaming contributes significantly to concentration powers and the ability with others.
A. communicating
B. to be communicated
C. to communicate
D. to communicating
20. While staying home is a tradition at the Spring Festival， a trip with family members can also be a nice alternative.
A. to take
B. taking
C. took
D. taken
21. The General Bureau has put a severe ban on TV series scenes of smoking cigarettes.
A. to show
B. shown
C. showing
D. to be showing
22. The plan ________ by 2019 will expand the city’s telephone network to cover as many users as possible.
A. accomplished
B. being accomplished
C. to be accomplished
D. having been accomplished
23. With more and more tourists invading，lots of places of interest require ______.
A. being repaired
B. repaired
C. to be repairing
D. repairing
24. The queen bee appears ______ well in the comb built by the diligent worker bees.
A. to nurse
B. to be nursed
C. to have nursed
D. being nursed
25. After finishing the lecture，I started to listen to my student _______the social problems mentioned in my lecture.
A .discuss B. to discuss C. discussed D. being discussed
答案：1-5CCBDD 6-10 ADBCD 11-15CDBCA 16-20 ABACB 21-25 CCDBA
课后作业
一、选择
1. ________ the patient of his serious illness risks destroying his hope so that he
might recover more slowly.
A. To be informed
B. Informing
C. Informed
D. Being informed
2. After a day’s tiring work，the manager prefers taking a walk along the river bank
_______ himself.
A. refreshed
B. to refreshing
C. to refresh
D. being refreshed
3. ______and popular gives one a sort of feeling that nothing can replace.
A. Being needed
B. Having needed
C. Needing
D. To have been needed
4. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American
English are so trivial and few as hardly _________.
A. to be noticed
B. noticed
C. being noticed
D.
to notice
5. I can hardly imagine so pretty girl like you _________ boxing.
A. like
B. to like
C. liking
D. to have liked
6. As a young student，he recognized that__________blood required very little
work and virtually no pain while helping to save a life.
A. donated
B. donating
C. donate
D. to be
donated
7. We can not help but________what unknown greatness human beings have has not
yet been discovered.
A. to wonder
B. wonder
C. wondering
D.
wondered
8. On my way back to the hotel last night，I lost my way in the complete darkness
and ，__________ things worse，it began to pour.
A. making
B. made
C. having made
D. to make
9. To avoid _______ ，John preferred not to tell the truth that he broke the vase.
A. punishing
B. to punish
C. being punished
D. to be punished
10. American people appreciate _______ b eforehand when you wish to pay a visit to them.
A. your calling
B. you call
C. you to call
D. that
you tall
11. A high-tech park is announced _______ i n this area，but I don't know when the
project will be put into practice.
A. to have built
B. to have been built
C. to be built
D. to build
12. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ______________ in a short period of time.
A. to have been created
B. to be created
C. having been created
D. being created
13. Mr. Crossett was made __________ his experiment because of his poor health and
old age.
A. give up
B. giving up
C. to give up
D. given up
14. _______ twice a year，whether it is a car or a bus or a truck，is the rule that
every driver must obey in this city.
A. Being examined
B. Examined
C. Examining
D. Having been examined
15. Can you imagine those people，including Brother Sharp，__________ popular suddenly on the Internet?
A. are
B. were
C. be
D. being
16. Fiona was growing tired of ____ in this way.
A. was treated
B. treated
C. to be treated
D. being treated
17. When you have seen the film，you'll find the hero _ .
A. a person too perfect to be not true
B. a too perfect person to
be true
C. too perfect a person to be true
D. too perfect a person to be not
true
18. Qatar will be the first country in the Middle East the World Cup.
A. hosting
B. having hosted
C. to host
D. hosted
19. You are never going to get rid of your double chin if you can't resist
by sweets.
A. to be tempted
B. tempted
C. having been tempted
D. being tempted
20. The kill is the exciting moment in the life of the lions，since they spend most of
their time，about 20 hours a day，.
A. to sleep
B. to be sleeping
C. sleeping
D. slept
21. a successful fish scientist，you need to have a curious mind and be able to work on your own.
A. Become
B. To become
C. Becoming
D. Having become
22. Williams says that friends with your roommate is a good place to
start in terms of making friends in a new place.
A. became
B. become
C. having become
D. becoming
23. To a high school student，going to university means a new leaf
before him and being independent is the starting point.
A. to be turned
B. being turned
C. to have been turned
D. turned
24. I'm only brave when I have to be. _____________ doesn't mean you go looking for trouble.
A. To have been brave
B. Having been brave
C. Being brave
D.
Be brave
25. Passengers on board aren't allowed __________ calls during take-off.
A. making or receiving.
B. having made or received
C. to have made or received
D. to make or receive
26. As pollutes the environment，many scientists are trying to find a kind of clean energy.
A. having burned petrol
B. burning petrol
C. burns petrol
D. is burned petrol
27. It took a long time for the human responsibility ____________on environment issues.
A. to be built
B. to build
C. being built
D. building
28. The signs ___________ “ No Smoking” are placed in the public places，but we
find many people still smoke there.
A. read
B. to read
C. reads
D. reading
29. _________ in a well-known university is what everybody wishes for.
A. Educated
B. Being educated
C. To educate
D. Educating
30. The project _________ by the end of 2019，will expand the city’s telephone
network to cover 2019000 users.
A. being accomplished
B. to be accomplished
C. accomplished
D. having been accomplished 答案：1-5BCAAC 6-10 BBDCA 11-15BCCAD 16-20 DCCDC 21-25 BDACD 26-30 BADBB
二、填空
1.“How are you?” It’s a question that seems simple. However，it can actually
make people (1)________ (feel) very strange. Last month，AlinaSimone(2) _______ (write) in The New York Times about the difficulty that Russians have
(3)_______(answer)this question. This same question，in Russian language and
culture，is always answered in eitherhealth，weather or things that (4) _______ (happen) recently.
2.If a native English- speaking friend really wants (1)________ (know) what’s
going on in your life，“what have you been up to?” or “what’s new?” is more likely (2)________ (ask).
3.Sometimes，they respond by (1) _______ (describe) their day or a problem
they’re facing.
4.Every answer I gave(1)________ (receive) by a frown from the manager，even。