高三英语第一轮复习：动词短语考点社知识精讲 试题(共18页)

高三英语第一轮复习(fùxí)：动词短语考点外研社
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
动词短语考点
二. 重难点讲解：
1. When he realized the police had seen him, the man ______ the exit as quickly as possible.
A. made off
B. made for
C. made out
D. made up
陷阱：容易误选A。

分析：正确答案应选B。

make for 意为“移向，走向〞。

最具干扰性的选项是A，因为make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走〞。

之所以不能选A，是因为 make off 不及物，其后不能接宾语；而 make for 是及物的，其后可以接宾语。

另外两个选项的意思是：make out 指“勉强理解，开出〔支票等〕，成功〞；make up 指“弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化装〞。

2. Now and then they would ______ our house and have a talk with us.
A. call on
B. drop in at
C. drop in on
D. drop in
陷阱：几个干扰项均容易误选。

分析(fēnxī)：答案应选B。

drop in 意为“顺便走访，不预先通知的拜访〞，为不及物动词，其后不接宾语，假设要接宾语，遵循以下原那么：表示拜访某人，后接介词on；
表示拜访某地，后接介词at。

call 表示“拜访〞时也遵循以上原那么，即 call at 后接地点，call on 后接人。

3. “Why didn’t you write?〞“My ink has _______.〞
A. used up
B. run out of
C. given away
D. given out
陷阱：几个干扰项均容易误选。

分析：最正确答案为D。

give out 有很多意思，如表示“分发，发出〔气味、热等〕，发表，用尽，精疲力竭〞等，此题取其“用尽〞之义。

选项A和B很具干扰性，它们均可表示“用完，用尽〞，但是它们是及物的，其后应接宾语。

假假设将选项A改为been used up 也可以选。

4. I think your health will soon ______ if you have a holiday on the seaside.
A. give up
B. pick up
C. take up
D. get up
陷阱：几个干扰项均容易误选。

分析：答案选B。

pick up 的意思很多，其中一个用法是表示“恢复，改良，改善〞。

如：
The weather may pick up. 天气会好转的。

Business is picking up again. 生意又有所好转。

除此之处还可表示“拿起，捡起；拾掇，整理；学会，获得；〔用车〕来接，去取；重新开场，继续；感染〔疾病、坏习惯等〕〞等。

其他几个选项的意思(yì sī)分别为：give up 意为“放弃〞；take up 意为“开场〔学习或者从事等〕，继续，占去，接纳，提出〞；get up 意为“起床〞。

【典型例题】
1. To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother’s.
A. turned out
B. turned up
C. set out
D. set up
2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway.
A. gave off
B. gave up
C. gave away
D. gave out
3. If the new arrangement doesn’t _____, we’ll go back to the old one.
A. work over
B. work out
C. work up
D. work in
4. “Have great changes taken place in your village?〞“Yes, A new school was ______ in the village last year.〞
A. held up
B. set up
C. sent up
D. brought up
5. I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone.
A. give up
B. put up
C. hang up
D. ring up
6. Elephants would ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.
A. die down
B. die out
C. die away
D. die off
7. My study of biology has ___C___ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.
A. taken off
B. taken down
C. taken up
D. taken away
8. The plan ___ just because people were unwilling to co-operate〔〕.
A. broke down
B. pulled down
C. turned down
D. put down
9. The government has _______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.
A. asked for
B. called for
C. looked for
D. paid for
10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure.
A. let out
B. give away
C. bring in
D. make up
11. I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.
A. put up with
B. get rid of
C. have effect on
D. keep away from
12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to ______ trouble.
A. hold back from
B. keep out of
C. break away from
D. get rid of
13. To my surprise, the manager ______ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.
A. cut off
B. held up
C. brought down
D. kept back
14. Steven has a lot of work to _______ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.
A. take up
B. make up
C. work out
D. carry out
15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _______.
A. give out
B. give in
C. give away
D. give off
16. You should ______ what your parents expect of you.
A. live up to
B. stand up to
C. look up to
D. run up to
17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have _______. There are so many wrong spellings in it.
A. turned into
B. turned off
C. turned to
D. turned in
18. “Why don’t we go for a picnic this weekend?〞“Good idea! I would ______ the car and you’ll prepare the food.〞
A. look after
B. take care of
C. see about D get down to
19. How I wish that I could ______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.
A. set out
B. set off
C. set over
D. set up
20. Some kinds of animals can _______ the colour of their surroundings.
A. take on
B. dress up
C. put on
D. get into
答案(dá àn)与解析：
1. 选A。

turn out 意为“结果是，原来是〞等；turn up 意为“找到，发现，出现，开大音量〞等；set out 意为“开场，出发，陈述〞等；set up 意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创〔纪录〕，提出〞等。

2. 选B。

give up 意为“放弃〞；give out 意为“分发，发出〔气味、热等〕，发表，用尽，精疲力竭〞；give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖〞；give off 意为“发出〔蒸汽、光等〕，长出〔枝、杈等〕〞。

3. 选B。

work out 在此表示“有预期结果〞；work over 意为“调查，重做〞；work up 意为“逐步建立，逐步开展〞；work in 意为“配合，引进〞。

4. 选B。

set up 意为“建立〞；hold up 意为“举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截〞；send up 意为“发出，射出，长出，使上升〞；bring up 意为“教育，培养，提出〞。

5. 选C。

give up 指“放弃〞，put up 指“举起，架起，修建，张贴〞等，hang up 指“挂断〔〕〞，ring up 指“给某人打〞。

6. 选B。

die away 指“〔声音(shēngyīn)、风、光线等〕渐息，渐弱〞；die down 指“〔渐渐〕熄灭，平静下来〞；die off 指“一个一个地死去〞；die out 指“〔家族、种族、风俗、观念等〕灭绝，绝迹〞。

7. 选C。

take up 意为“开场〔学习或者从事等〕，继续，占去，接纳，提出〞；take off意为“脱下，起飞，打折，请假〞；take away 意为“取走〞；take down 意为“写下，拆下〞。

8. 选A。

break down意为“中止，毁掉，压倒，停顿，倒塌〞；pull down 意为“摧毁，推翻，使降低，使身体变差〞；turn down 意为“回绝，关小音量，减弱，降低〞；put down 意为“放下，回绝，镇压，削减，记下〞。

9. 选B。

call for 意为“要求，提倡〞；ask for 意为“恳求，索要〞；look for 意为“寻找〞；pay for 意为“为……付钱〞。

10. 选A。

let out 意为“放掉，泄露，放大，出租〞；give away 意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露, 出卖，让步〞；bring in 意为“消费，挣得，介绍引进〞；make up 意为“弥补，虚构，缝制，整理，和解，编辑，化装〞。

11. 选A。

put up with 意为“忍受，容忍〞；get rid of 意为“摆脱，消除，去掉〞；have effect on 意为“对……有影响〞；keep away from意为“远离，不接近〞。

12. 选B。

hold back from 意为“向……隐瞒〞；keep out of 意为“使在……之外〞；break away from 意为“脱离〞；get rid of 意为“摆脱，消除，去掉〞。

13. 选D。

keep back 意为“扣下，留下，阻挡(zǔdǎng)，隐瞒〞；hold up意为“举起，支撑〞；bring down 意为“打倒，击落，打死，降低〞；cut off 意为“切断，断绝〞。

14. 选B。

make up 意为“弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化装〞；take up 意为“拿起，开场从事，继续，吸收〞；work out 意为“计算出，设计出，有预期结果〞；carry out 意为“完成，实现，贯彻，执行〞。

15. 选B。

give in 意为“让步，屈从，上交〞；give away 意为“分发，赠送，背弃，出卖，泄漏〞； give off 意为“发出〔光、热、声音、气味等〕〞；give out 意为“分发，散发，用完，耗尽，垮掉，失灵，出故障，发表，公布，发出〔热、声音、信号等〕〞。

16. 选A。

live up to 意为“理论，做到〞；stand up to 意为“英勇地抵抗〞；look up to 意为“尊敬，仰望〞；run up to 意为“到达，积累到〞。

17. 选D。

turn in 意为“上交，归还〞；turn into 意为“进入，〔使〕变成〞；turn to 意为“转向，变成，求助于，致力于〞；turn off 意为“关掉，避开〞。

18. 选C。

see about 意为“查询，留意于〞；look after和take careof均表示为“照顾，关心〞；get down to 意为“开场认真考虑〞。

19. 选A。

set out 意为“陈述，陈列，出发，开场〞；set off 意为“出发，动身〞；set over 意为“移交，置于……上，指派……管理〞；set up意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创〔纪录〕，提出〞。

20. 选A。

take on 意为“披上，呈现(chéngxiàn)，具有，雇用，接纳，流行〞；dress up 意为“打扮，装饰，假装〞；put on 意为“穿上，把……放在上，装出，增加〞；get into 意为“进入，陷入，穿上〞。

阅读练习：
A
Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his now place and meet his friends.
My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult〔成年人〕I feared him and felt bitter about him He seemed unha ppy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boy friends if their fathers were not as“successful〞as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.
On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ateach the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expression s Gone was my father’s c ritical〔挑剔的〕air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?
The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closet to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad in his new home in Arizona is back to mc from where he was.
56. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?
A. He was silent most of the time
B. He was too proud of himself
C. He did not love his children
D. He expected too much of her
57. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would
feel .
A. nervous
B. sorry
C. tired
D. safe
58. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?
A. More critical
B. More talkative
C. Gentle and friendly
D. Strict and hard-working
59. The underlined words“my new friend〞in the last paragraph refer to .
A. the author’s son
B. the author’s father
C. the friend of the author’s father
D. the cafe owner
答案(dáàn)：D A C B
B
More than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple 〔菠萝〕.The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1996,the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.
The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm,
rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.
In nutrition〔营养(yíngyǎng)〕it was all good news too. This nice-tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C〔维生素C〕than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.
Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were jast a way to knock them out of the market.
60. We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is .
A. green outside and sweet inside
B. good-looking outside and soft inside
C. yellowy-gold outside and hard inside
D. a little soft outside and sweet inside
61. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?
A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.
B. It was less sweet and good for health.
C. It was develop by Del Monte.
D. It was used is medicine
62. The underlined word “fixture〞 in Paragraph probably refers to
something .
A. that people enjoy eating
B. that is a ways present
C. that is difficult to get
D. that people use as a gift
63. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte .
A. allowed other companies to develop pineapples
B. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself
C. tried hard to control the pineapple market
D. planned to help the other companies
答案(dáàn)：D A B C
【模拟试题】〔答题时间是：30分钟〕
1. — It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ______the plan?
—I think Tom and Greg will.
A. set aside
B. carry out
C. take in
D. get through
2. Happily for John’s mother, he is working harder to _______ his lost time.
A. make up for
B. keep up with
C. catch up with
D. make use of
3. If you had _____ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.
A. looked up
B. thought about
C. gone over
D. gone round
4. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t _______ you.
A. keep up with
B. put up with
C. make up to
D. hold on to
5. You’d better ______ some money for special use.
A. pick up
B. give away
C. put off
D. set aside
6. In order to ________ with the advanced countries, we must keep learning.
A. get along
B. put up
C. catch up
D. go on
7. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well.
A. worked out
B. tried out
C. went on
D. carried on
8. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it ______ the weather.
A. links with
B. depends on
C. connects to
D. decides on
9. — Smoking is bad for your health.
—Yes, I know. But I simply can’t _____.
A. give it up
B. give it in
C. give it out
D. give it away
10. If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring．
A. come up with
B. set about
C. run into
D. put aside
11. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______ it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to
B. keep up with
C. turn to
D. look after
12. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _______ from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away
B. take away
C. keep away
D. get away
13. Can you make a sentence to _________ the meaning of the phrase?
A. show off
B. turn out
C. bring out
D. take in
14. News reports say peace talks between the two countries_______ with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down
B. have broken out
C. have broken in
D. have broken up
15. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _______ the shocking ending.
A. give away
B. give out
C. give up
D. give off
16. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try
to________.
A. make it out
B. make it off
C. make it up
D. make it over
17. He _____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.
A. made out
B. picked up
C. gave up
D. took in
18. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_______ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A. added to
B. resulted from
C. turned out
D. made up
19. We’re going to ______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?
A. get in
B. get over
C. get along
D. get together
20. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.
A. cut out
B. cut up
C. cut off
D. cut through
21. It was foolish of him to ______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A. stick to
B. refer to
C. keep to
D. point to
22. The sports meet will be____ next week because of the bad weather.
A. put off
B. put away
C. put up
D. put down
23. this book and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look through
B. Look on
C. Look into
D. Look up
24. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher _______the examination paper.
A. handed in
B. handed on
C. handed out
D. handed over
25. I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can it.
A. get back from
B. get off
C. get away
D. get out of
26. Readers can_______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get over
B. get in
C. get along
D. get through
27. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please_____?
A. turn it on
B. turn it down
C. turn it up
D. turn it off
28. It is wise to have some money for old age.
A. put away
B. kept up
C. given away
D. laid up
29. We are all going to the games. Why don’t you come ________?
A. up
B. across
C. along
D. to
30. She______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up
B. looked for
C. picked out
D. picked up
试题答案1—5 BACAD 6—10 CABAC 11—15 ADCAA 16—20 ABADC 21—25 BAACB 26—30 CCACA
内容总结（1）感染〔疾病、坏习惯等〕〞等。