【金版新学案】2016-2017学年高中(北师大版)英语选修8课时作业16 Word版含解析

课时作业(十六)Unit 24Society Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. He ________his arms as he walks.
答案：swings
2．Her son was________to death for killing a man.
答案：sentenced
3. I got a ￡100 ________ for speeding，which made mevery unhappy.
答案：fine
4. The rent is reasonable and，______________，the location is perfect.
答案：moreover
5．The superstitious practices should be________as soon as possible.
答案：abolished
6．The ________of Arab are doing their things all over the world.
答案：merchants
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．When she heard from the hospital that her father had died，she broke________tears.
答案：into
2．—Michael was late for the oral class this morning.
—________come？As far as I know，he never came late to class.
答案：How
3．They’d like to see her daughter settle________，get married，and have kids.
答案：down
4．The heavy rain lasted five days in a row and____________(consequent) the farmland was flooded.
答案：consequently
5．It’s said that the rule ________________________(abolish)．
答案：has been abolished
6．He has lost faith________his ability since he failed in the exam.
答案：in
7．He deserves __________________(prison) for ever for what he did.
答案：to be prisoned/prisoning
8．The cost of renting a house in the center of Beijing is higher than________in any other area of the city.
答案：that
9．________made him upset was the news ________his mother was ill in hospital.
答案：What；that
10. She shook her head and her earrings ________(swing) back and forth.
答案：swung
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他碰上了暴风雨了，全身都湿透了。

He ________________________and was wet all over.
答案：got caught in the storm
2．别人说话时不要插嘴，那是不礼貌的。

________________________when other people talk.It’s impolite.
答案：Don’t break in
3．她们都想消除种族歧视。

They all want to________________________.
答案：do away with racial discrimination
4．给我很深印象的是他们都受过很多苦。

________________________was that they have all suffered a lot.
答案：What struck me
5．你怎么没有邀请他参加晚会？他是你未来的老板。

________________________？He is your future boss.
答案：How come you didn’t invite him to the party
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Remote medicine is an aspect of medical technology that has been steadily developing in recent times.Remote medicine can be defined as experts helping to treat patients in remote areas by using high-end telecommunication systems.Sometimes physicians have to perform surgery on patients using robotic arms through these high-end telecommunication systems.Doctors in remote areas can purchase emergency medical supplies and first aid kits required for remote medicine treatment from popular online stores.
Surgery has been performed successfully in many cases through remote medicine.Sometimes it is neither practical nor financially possible for the sick or injured to travel to developed nations for their medical treatment.Thanks to remote medicine，people in remote areas can get treatment from experts without having to travel.Although it is useful for patients across the globe，it could be difficult in certain cases to do due to problems with access，supplies and knowledge of local
professionals.Doctors believe the biggest barrier is the difficulty in building a close relationship between doctors and patients because of the computer-mediated virtual communication.
However，with lack of specialists in intensive care units in many rural areas across the globe，remote medicine provides a helping hand in monitoring and treating critical patients.Remote medical technology is only as good as the supplies on hand.Putting this technology into practice requires people in remote areas to have relevant emergency medical kits and emergency medical supplies to treat patients.
Chinook Medical Gear is a very popular online store that offers a wide range of emergency medical supplies，medical kits，first aid kits，and containers that are specifically designed to be used in remote areas during emergency situations.This online store also ships emergency medical supplies that assist field doctors to those remote areas.People involved in remote medical treatment can now be assured that they will receive well-stocked first aid kits as soon as possible from this online store.
语篇解读远程医疗作为一门新兴科学，正日益显现出其强大的生命力，但目前也遇到了一些困难。

1．According to the passage，remote medicine refers to________.
A．medicine sent to patients living in remote areas
B．treatment given to patients by doctors
C．emergency medical supplies and first aid kits bought from online stores
D．treatment given to patients in remote areas through a high-end telecommunication system 解析：细节理解题。

从第一段的Remote medicine can be defined...telecommunication systems可知D正确。

答案： D
2．Some people choose remote medicine mainly because________.
A．they think they can get better service
B．they live in remote small villages
C．they want to try a new method of treatment
D．they can’t afford to or are unable to travel a long distance
解析：细节理解题。

从第二段的Sometimes it is neither practical nor financially...developed nations for their medical treatment可知D正确。

答案： D
3．It is implied in Paragraph 3 that remote medicine________.
A．needs the help of relevant equipment
B．has been widely used across the globe
C．is more important than specialists
D．doesn’t help much in rural areas
解析：推理判断题。

根据第三段的Remote medical technology is only as good as the supplies on hand...treat patients可知A正确。

答案： A
4．What’s the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The correct ways of using emergency medical supplies.
B．The importance of relevant equipment in remote medicine.
C．An introduction to how field doctors use medical supplies.
D．A store that offers things used in remote medicine.
解析：主旨大意题。

通读最后一段可知，其主要介绍了一个销售远程医疗用品的网店。

答案： D
Here are some kids who had great ideas that they turned into inventions.We call these kids “brain children”．
Six-year-old Suzanna Goodin，tired of cleaning the cat food spoon，came up with the idea of a spoon-shaped cracker that can be eaten.She won a grand prize for her invention in the Weekly Reader National Invention Contest.
Eight-year-old Theresa Thompson and her 9-year-old sister Mary were the youngest sisters to receive a US patent.They invented a solar tent for a science fair project in 1960.They called the device a Wigwarm.
At age 9，Margaret Knight began working in a cotton mill，where she saw a steel-tipped shuttle (梭子) fly out and hit a nearby worker.As a result，Margaret made her first invention：a shuttle restraining device.She went on to invent the machine that makes the square-bottom paper bags we still use for shopping today.That machine was patented in 1871.
Eleven-year-old Jeanie Low received a patent on March 10,1992，for inventing the Kiddie Stool (凳子)—a fold-up stool that fits under the sink so kids can unfold it，stand on it，and reach the sink on their own!
Becky Schroeder began her patenting career when she was 14 years old.She put phosphorescent_paint on paper under her writing paper so that she could write in the dark.This invention was later used in all sorts of ways.Doctors use it in hospitals to read patients’charts at night without waking them，and astronauts use it when their electrical systems are turned down for
recharging.
Fourteen-year-old Pamela Sica invented a push-button device that raises the floor of a car so that goods can be raised and easily removed.Her invention won a grand prize for her age group in the Weekly Reader National Invention Contest.She wanted to patent her invention but found that it was too expensive.
Eight-year-old Chelsea Larnnon received a patent in 1994 for the “pocket diaper (尿布)”，a diaper that has a pocket that holds things.She got her idea while helping her mother with her baby brother—while she was still in kindergarten!
语篇解读本文介绍了几个儿童发明家？
5．Which inventions won a prize in the Weekly Reader National Invention Contest?
A．The spoon-shaped cracker and the shuttle restraining device.
B．The shuttle restraining device and the Kiddie Stool.
C．The Kiddie Stool and the pocket diaper.
D．The spoon-shaped cracker and the device that raises the floor of a car.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段中的She won a grand prize for her invention in the Weekly Reader National Invention Contest.和第七段中的Her invention won a grand prize for her age group in the Weekly Reader National Invention Contest.可知答案。

答案： D
6．What can we know from the passage?
A．Theresa Thompson was the youngest child to make an invention.
B．A Wigwarm can be used to make paper bags.
C．Margaret Knight made more than one invention.
D．Jeanie Low invented the spoon-shaped cracker that can be eaten.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第四段中的She went on to invent the machine可知她发明了不止一样东西。

答案： C
7．According to Paragraph 6，“phosphorescent paint”probably refers to a kind of paint that________.
A．can produce light in the dark
B．is used to write things
C．is produced in the dark
D．is specially designed for doctors
解析：词义猜测题。

根据第六段中的so that she could write in the dark可知答案。

答案： A
8．The idea of the pocket diaper occurred to Chelsea Lannon when she ________.
A．was cleaning the cat food spoon
B．was in primary school
C．was helping her mother
D．was working in a cotton mill
解析：细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的She got her idea while helping her mother with her baby brother—while she was still in kindergarten！可知答案。

答案： C
Ⅴ.短文改错
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by a bike.My brother is riding with me sitting on the seat behind.When we came the crossroads，a young man and a girl came up and stopping us.“We’ve found you at last，”they said.So we didn’t know them.Pointed to a policeman not far away，a young man explained，“She stopped us about half an hour ago and made us to catch the next offender.Now come on！Stand here.Hope you won’t have to wait as long as we did.Good lucky.”
参考答案
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by a bike.My brother is
was
riding
with me sitting on the seat behind.When we came ∧
to
the crossroads，a young man and a girl
came up and stopping
stopped us.“We’ve found you at last，”they said.So
But
we didn’t know
them.Pointed
Pointing to a policeman not far away，a
the
young man explained，“She
He
stopped us about
half an hour ago and made us to catch the next offender.Now come on！Stand here.Hope you won’t have to wait as long as we did.Good lucky
luck
.”。