【初中英语】 非谓语 动词易错大盘点精品资料
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【初中英语】非谓语动词易错大盘点精品资料
一、非谓语动词
1.—Do you always get up so early?
—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A. catch
B. to catch
C. catching
D. caught
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你总是起床这么早吗?——是的,为了赶上早班车。
我家离学校很远。
根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车,是动词不定式表示目的,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。
2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.
A. save
B. to save
C. saving
D. saved
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
3.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .
A. laughing
B. laugh
C. to laugh
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
4. Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry
B. crying; crying
C. cry; cry
D. to cry; cry
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭,但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。
使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语,即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式,变为被动语态时,要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。
5.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.
A. practice
B. practices
C. practicing
D. to practice
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。
邀请某人做某
事invite sb. to do sth.,后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。
6.——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.
——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.
A. make, think
B. making, thought
C. making, think
D. make, thought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。
—对不起,我不知道。
我还以为她醒着呢!根据I didn't know.可知我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I thought我原以为。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的用法。
7.The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.
A. stop to cry
B. stop crying
C. to stop crying
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子在哭,请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形,即"make sb.do sth让某人做某事"故排除选项C;stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情,stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达:宝宝在哭,想办法让宝宝别哭了.所以用stop doing sth.故选B
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
8.Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.
A. getting
B. to get
C. got
D. get
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。
句意:小雷山离这儿不远,但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。
做某事花某人多长时间的结构是:It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:前用it作形式主语,后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。
故选B。
9.We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?
A. have
B. to having
C. having
D. to have
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我们已经工作了很长时间。
我们停下来休息休息吗?stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。
所以选D。
10.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.
A. corrects
B. correct
C. to correct
D. correcting
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东
西。
and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形
式,因此用correcting,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
11.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.
A. do
B. doing
C. to do
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某
事,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
12.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A. not leave
B. not to leave
C. leave
D. to leave
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise
sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B
13.Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.
A. play;reading
B. play;read
C. playing; reading
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:现在,大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。
prefer to do
A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词prefer的用法,掌握固定搭配。
14.—Sorry, Miss Liu. I forgot __________ my homework to school.
— __________ so careless, Sandy.
A. to bring; Don't be
B. to bring; Not be
C. bringing; Don't be
D. bringing; Not be
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】forget to do sth表示忘记要做某事,未做;而forget doing sth表示忘记做
了某事,已做。
这里是忘记带作业,没做,用to bring;第二空考的是否定祈使句,由don't+V原形,故选A。
15.The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It's dangerous.
A. not swim
B. don't swim
C. not swimming
D. not to swim
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
太危险了。
tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。
动词不定式的否定结构,not to do sth.故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的否定结构not to do sth。
16.Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.
A. learn
B. learned
C. to learn
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。
用动词不定式作目的状语,因此用to learn,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
注意动词不定式的用法。
17.In China, the most popular way of to school is by bike.
A. get
B. getting
C. gets
D. to get
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】这题考查动名词做宾语的用法,the most popular way of doing s th“做某事的受欢迎的方式” ,of是介词,后面要接动名词做宾语,选B。
句意是:在中国,最受欢迎的上学的方式是骑车。
18.— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.
— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?
A. serve; to order
B. served; ordering
C. are served; ordering
D. served; to order 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—服务员,我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。
—对不起,先生。
他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。
为什么不考虑点别的呢?they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动的关系,应该用被动语态的形式;consider doing sth.考虑做某事。
故答案为C。
19.Don't forget _____ off the lights and air conditioner when you leave.
A. turn
B. to turn
C. turning
D. to turning
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语的辨析。
句意:当你离开的时候,不要忘了关灯和空调。
forget to do sth.不要忘记去做某事;forget doing sth.忘记做过的事情.。
根据句意when you leave.当你离开的时候,可知你还没有去做关灯这件事,故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。
注意forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.的区别。
20.—What is the end of the story?
—The person with theft was seen in court.
A. was charged; appear
B. charged; to appear
C. was charged; to appear
D. charged; appear
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:-故事的结尾是什么?-这个被控告偷窃的人被看到出现在法庭上。
was charged被控告,是一般过去时态的被动语态;charged是过去分词;appear出现;to appear是动词不定式形式。
这句话中已经有了谓语动词was seen,所以这两个空都应使用非谓语动词形式。
第一个空是后置定语,修饰前面的名词the person,并且构成被动关系,故用过去分词;第二个空使用的句型是see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事,当这个句型用于被动语态中的时候,动词不定式应带上to。
故应选B。
21.________ the environment, many supermarkets stopped providing free plasticbags. A. To protect B. Protect C. Protects D. Protected
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:为了保护环境,许多超市停止提供免费的塑料袋。
A.to protect动词不定式,为了保护(表目的);B.protect动词原形;C.protects 单三;D.protected动词过去式。
根据句意可知许多超市停止提供免费的塑料袋的目的是保护环境,用动词不定式表目的,To protect,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式表目的,注意谓语和非谓语的区分。
22.Luckily, all the passengers were reported the air crash which happened last month in Bali.
A. to survive
B. to have survived
C. having survived
D. to have been survived
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:幸运的是,据报道所有的乘客都从上个月发生在巴厘的空难中幸存。
固定搭配sb. is reported to have done结构,使用不定式的完成式,表示在报道之前有人幸存,为主动语态。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
注意区分固定搭配sb. is reported to have done.据报道某人做了某事,和固定搭配sb. is reported to have been done.据报道某人被……。
23.The boy who looks nice ________ white hasn't decided ________ next.
A. in; how to do
B. in; what to do
C. on; what to do it
D. on; how can I do
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:穿白色衣服的男孩还没有决定下一步该怎么做。
in+颜色词,表示“穿戴”,on没有这个用法,可排除CD选项。
疑问词+不定式结构。
how to do怎么做,问方式,do后必须加宾语,常用it,即how to do it;而what to do做什么,问事情,what本身就是do的宾语,后面不加名(代)词。
根据句意结构,可知,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词+to do和介词辨析题。
24.More and more couples would rather ___ a second baby ____ their first child can feel less lonely.
A. have; in order to
B. to have; in order to
C. have; so that
D. to have; so that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的夫妇愿意要第二个孩子以便于他们的第一个孩子感到更少的孤独。
in order to+动词原形;so that+从句,都表示目的。
would rather do 宁愿做某事,结合句意,故选C。
25.For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.
A. develop
B. develops
C. developing
D. to develop
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:不止一次,我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。
ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。
二、动词被动语态
26.
—Have you heard of the Big Ben?
—Of course. It a symbol of UK.
A. regards as
B. is regarded as
C. is regarded to
D. regards to
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:一你听说过大本钟吗?一当然。
它被看作是英国的象征。
句中的It
代指Big Ben是动作regard的承受者,该用被动语态。
而被动语态是由:be动词+实意动词的过去分词构成。
be regarded as 被……看作,所以选B。
27.— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?
— In 2022.
A. is, held
B. will, hold
C. do, hold
D. will, be held
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行?—2022。
根据时间状语判断,时态为一般将来时态,主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动的关系,因此整个句子是一般将来时态的被动语态,答案为D。
【点评】考查将来时态中的被动结构:will be done。
28.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.
—They to children in poor areas.
A. were sent
B. are sent
C. will be sent
D. were being sent
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——刚刚在我们学校门口我看到了几箱书。
——他们被送往贫困地区的孩子。
指这几箱书的去向,因此用一般将来时,they和send之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态,填入will be sent,故选C。
【点评】考查将来时的被动语态,注意其结构为 will be done。
29.He ordered a watch online for his mother and it ________ to her last Sunday.
A. give
B. gave
C. was given
D. will be given
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为他母亲订购了一块手表,上个星期天就送给了她。
give和主语it 直接是被动关系,last Sunday 是一般过去时的标志,故用一般过去时的被动语态,was given,故选C。
【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
30.Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it.
A. was returned
B. would be returned
C. has been returned
D. will be returned 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。
was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态;would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态;has been returned 是现在完成时的被动语态;will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。
很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系;主句的时态是told一般过去时态,宾语从句中必须使用过去时态,而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间,故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态,选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用,其结构:would be done。
31.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.
A. were planted
B. are planted
C. will be planted
D. was planted
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:因为每年栽许多树,城市更加绿了。
A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态;B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态;C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态;D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。
由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态。
句子主语trees是复数,谓语用复数。
故选B.
【点评】本题考查动词的语态,一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
32.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .
A. finishes
B. is finished
C. will be finished
D. was finished
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。
时间状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时;本题中从句的主语是my homework,是动作的承受者,故用被动语态。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,本题涉及时间状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
33.Mr.Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A. was invited
B. invited
C. is invited
D. invites
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】主语Mr.Green是动词invite的承受者,结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语Mr.Green故was,故答案是A.
34.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.
A. should plant
B. should be planted
C. should be plant
D. should be planting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。
注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
35.--- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.
--- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.
A. are planted
B. were planted
C. will be planted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意为:一每年漳州都种植大量的树木和花草。
一你说得对。
这使得我们的城市越来越漂亮。
根据语境可知,这里指的是一个经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。
结合选项可知应选A。