高考英语阅读七选五专题技巧及历年真题及答案文档

高考英语七选五专题
★★★基本技巧
一）做题步骤
1．阅读各个空的前后句，标志重点词
在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题此后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即重点词标志下来。

重点词包含句中的中心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专闻名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。

2．阅读各个选项，特别是选项的首句，标志重点词
3．比较上述两类重点词，确立答案
4．将确立的答案代入原文，看读起来能否通畅。

二）判断方法
在标志了原文与选项的重点词此后，能够依据以下原则判断原文的空与选项能否般配：
1．词汇连接
正确选项中的重点词一般重复前一句的重点词，也与下一句的重点词相响应。

2．逻辑连接
正确选项与原文空以前的句子在逻辑上是连接的。

比如，前一句使用although，那么正确选
项的内容应当与之相反。

3．代词连接
正确选项中代词以后的重点词必定在原文的前一句讨论过。

比如，假如选项中说this reward，
并且这一选项是正确答案，那么原文中的空以前的句中必定出现过reward这个词或它的同义词。

★★★真题剖析
(一)
TipsforcookingonaTightSchedule
Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:
ability,moneyandtime.____36____MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayI wanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethree tipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule.
Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothing readytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmate rialsready?_____37_____
Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelat eron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___38_____ittakes aroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal. ____39____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcooking worthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanwo rkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhav etotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.
Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____40___anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyou frommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!
A.Trynewthings.
B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.
C.Makethreeorfourinstead.
D.Understandyourfoodbetter.
E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.
F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.
G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.
答案：BGCAF
（二）
PublicSpeakingTraining
·Getacoach
，
sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainin gandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.
·Focusonpositives Anytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsof whatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethan
beingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftell ingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.
53
Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway !Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.
.Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudienceca nbeyourfriends.
·Youareaspecialpersonnotaclone
Mostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyour ownpersonalhabits.55.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyoui ntosomeoneyou'renot.
A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelse
B.Youalreadydolotsofthingswell
C.Turnyourbackontoomanyrules
D.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'ts
E.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough
1
F.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleep
G.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse
答案：EBCGA
（三）
EvaluatingSources(根源)ofhealthInformation
Maki
ng goodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequairsreasonableevaluation.Akey
firststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyat yoursourcesofhealthy
information.Resonableevaluation
inclu
des
knowin
g whereandhowtofins
releva
nt
information,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhow
toanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.
7
1______
Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch. Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminwhetheritwasbasedon
goodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.
7 2
Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour“contributesto”
ori s
“associatedwit
h”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertain coursemustleadtoa
cer tain
re
sult.73_____Carefullyreadorlisten
t
o informationinorder
toful
ly
understand
it.
Useyou
r commonsense.Ifa reportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Be
especiallycarefulofinformation containedinadvertisements.74__
Evalua te
75“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术).
Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthy
lifestylethatworksforus.
Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.
Makechoicethatarerightforyou.
Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.
Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.
Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.
Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.
Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointof
view.
Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyou
receivefromcommonsources.
答案：GDFBA
2。