(整理版高中英语)高考英语专题总复习精选荟萃语法填空系列(二)

高考英语专题总复习精选荟萃语法填空系列〔二〕
Passage 1
Baby survives after train hits pram
The CCTV footage (片段) shows a baby's pram (婴儿车) rolling off a train platform as the mother makes a mad rush to save her son, __1__ she is too late and it falls onto the rails in front of an incoming train. This heart­stopping scene happened yesterday at Ashburton Station in Melbourne，Australia.____2____， the story has a happy ending：the six­month­old baby survived with just a cut on his forehead，____3____ the pram was dragged about 35 meters by the braking train. The nurse Jon Wright said the boy just “needed a feed and a sleep〞．
“Luckily，he was strapped (绑) into his pram at the time，which probably saved __4__ life. I think the child is extremely__5__，〞 Wright told the Herald Sun newspaper after the baby was taken to hospital ____6____ minor injuries. The footage shows the mother taking her hands off the three­wheeled pram，____7____ begins to roll towards the platform edge.
The driver put on the brakes when he saw the pram fall in front of him and fortunately the train was already slowing down to stop at the station. Rail firm Connex is to look into how the pram rolled off the platform. ____8____ accident came one day after Connex started a child safety awareness campaign warning parents to keep babies strapped into their prams at all times while on platforms.
【语篇解读】本篇讲的是一个婴儿在婴儿车里被进站的火车拖了35米而安然无恙的故事。

1．but 考查并列连词。

当母亲发疯地跑去救儿子时，却太晚了。

2．However 考查副词，从上下文可知是转折关系：然而，故事有一个令人愉快的结尾。

3．Although / Though 考查状语从句引导词。

4．his 考查物主代词。

由前句he was strapped (绑) into his...可知用his。

5．lucky / fortunate 碰到如此危险的事情婴儿却安然无恙，当然很幸运。

因为作表语，故用形容词。

6．with 考查介词。

这个题目需要较好的语感根据上下文解答。

7．which 考查非限制性定语从句引导词。

8．The 考查冠词。

特指上文提到的事故。

Passage 2
He always rose early to enjoy at least two hours of staying alone in the house before the rest of the family came down. In winter he spent most of the time reading. In summer he liked to get out of doors to work in the garden ____1____ to take the dog for a walk in the neighboring woods and fields. Whatever the weather was ____2____，there was plenty for him to do. He wrote book reviews regularly for two of the national weeklies. He worked hard at his special subject，Indian history，and was thus one of the world experts on it; he collected modern abstract paintings ____3____ so had a circle of friends among artists; there was hardly ____4____ he did not know about traditional jazz and he often entertained __5__ Britain and American jazz musicians. He was a good cook and knew a lot about French and German food. His family admired him and in a sense he was spoiled by them.At first glance you would have taken him for a retired army officer—his hair was cut short, and he was very particular about
his clothes, ____6____ were always clean and neat. He hardly watched TV，____7____ enjoyed a good film and ____8____ occasional evening at the theater.
【语篇解读】作者为我们描述了这样一个人：知识渊博，爱好广泛，热爱生活……也许他应该成为我们生活中的典范。

1．or 他喜欢在花园里工作或去邻近的树林遛狗。

2．like 考查句型What is ...like表示“……怎么样〞。

3．and 考查并列连词。

从上下文可知是并列关系。

4．anything 前面有hardly表示否认，故用anything。

5．both 他经常宴请英国和美国的爵士音乐家。

both...and...不但……而且……
6．which 考查非限制性定语从句引导词。

7．but 上文中有hardly，所以上下文是转折关系。

8．an 考查冠词。

元音因素开头的单词前面用an。

Passage 3
How should one invest (投资) a sum of money in these days of inflation (通货膨胀)? Left in a bank it'll hardly keep its value，____1____ high the interest rate. Only a brave man, __2__ a very rich one，dares to buy and sell on the Stock (股票) Market. Today ____3____ seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects __4__ the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personally consider are among the ____5____ interesting of antiques.
I sometimes wonder __6__ a being from another planet report back about our way of life.“The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature ____7____ sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. It has a face with twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without ____8____ permission，and it fastens its young around people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under control. This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves.〞
【语篇解读】本文通过外星人的表达告诉我们表的神奇，并且认为收集古董表不失为积累财富的好方法。

1．however 此处however＝no matter how，引导让步状语从句。

2．or 此处表示选择关系，故用or。

3．it 考查it seems that...句型，it作形式主语。

4．from ……买一些以前的一些美的物品，from强调来源。

容易误填in；in the past意思是“在过去〞，在此不合语意和逻辑。

5．most 考查形容词最高级。

6．what 有时候，“我〞对来自另外一个星球的人对“我们〞的生活方式的报道感到惊奇。

此处what引导宾语从句作动词wonder的宾语。

7．that 考查定语从句引导词，先行词为creature。

8．its 考查形容词性物主代词，后面的it也是指上文提到的a mysterious creature。

Passage 4
Parents are busy people. If they are working，they are usually not at home ____1____ their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write ____2____ after­school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table，the refrigerator，__3__ another place where their children are sure to find it.
A note is often a __4__ way to “talk〞 with a child than using the telephone. For one thing，parents have time to think about __5__ they want to say before they write. __6__another，the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again. People often forget all the details that __7__ hear in a telephone call. Finally，cell phones can be turned __8__ or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons，after­school notes are very popular with parents.
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。

主要分析课后写便条的好处，它为忙碌的父母和上学的孩子之间架起一座新的桥梁。

1．when / after 考查连词。

此句是时间状语从句，缺连词，根据句意应用表时间的连词。

如果父母工作，当孩子们从回来时(或回来后)，他们通常不在家。

2．an 考查冠词。

note 在此为可数名词的单数形式，又表泛指，因其前有after­school 修饰，故答案为an。

3．or 考查连词。

从句意可知前后是选择关系，故用or 连接。

他们有时把便条放在餐桌上、冰箱上或孩子们肯定能找到的地方。

4．better 考查句意判断。

后面说到在与孩子沟通时课后便条优于打，后面的than 也暗示此处应用形容词的比拟级。

5．what 考查宾语从句。

about 后面的宾语从句中的say缺少宾语。

6．For 考查固定搭配。

for one thing...for another...意为“一方面……另一方面……〞。

7．they 考查句子结构及代词。

that 引导的定语从句缺少主语，故应填代词或名词。

根据句意可知，这个主语是代指前面的people，故用人称代词they。

8．off 考查固定短语。

turn off关闭。

Passage 5
It was a very cold evening，an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by ____1____ he didn't ask for any help. The wait seemed endless. Then came ____2____ rider. The old ma n caught his eyes and said, “Sir，would you mind doing me a favor？〞
Stopping his horse，he replied，“Of course.〞 Almost frozen，the old man could not get off the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not ____3____ across the river, but to his home.
“Sir，you didn't even ask the other riders for help，why? What __4__ I had said ‘no' and left you there？〞 the horseman asked.
The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said，“I looked into their eyes;
I found they didn't care, __5__ told me it would be useless，but when I looked into __6__ ，I saw kindness.〞
These words touched the rider deeply.“Thank you for ____7____ you've said. I hope I will never be too busy to help others.〞__8__ the words，Thomas Jefferson，the third president of the US，turned his horse around and went away.
【语篇解读】本文表达了美国总统托马斯·杰斐逊帮助一位饥寒交迫的老人回到家的故事。

1．but 考查连词。

从上下文可知，老人并没有向那些骑马的人求助，所以是转折关系。

2．another 考查代词。

又有一个骑马的人过来了。

泛指另外一个时，用another。

3．just / only 考查搭配not only / just...but...不但……而且……
4．if 如果“我〞拒绝了你，并且离开了会怎么样呢？what if倘假设(要是)……又怎样。

5．which 那(他们漠不关心)告诉我求助是没有用的。

which代替前面句子内容，在此引导非限定性定语从句，作定语从句中的主语。

6．yours 考查名词性物主代词。

但是当“我〞看到你的眼睛时，“我〞看到了善良。

此处yours ＝ your eyes。

7．what 考查从句引导词。

what既引导宾语从句，又充当后面从句的宾语。

8．With 说着话，美国的第三任总统托马斯·杰斐逊掉转马头，离开了。