外研版英语必修一课时作业16

课时作业16Module 6Section ⅠIntroduction & Reading
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Time permitting (permit) we'll visit the Summer Palace.
2．The project is designed to_help (help) people who are out of work.
3．Soldiers who died in defence of their country are respectable.
4．After the meal she placed a little box containing (contain) an old pen in my hand.
5．We don't know if it was done by accident or by design.
6．Tom as well as Jane and Rose is (be) going to the farm on foot.
7．We think it no good reading (read) in bed.
8．Love does not consist with hate.
Ⅱ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world and it's accessible through a computer.
2．It consists of millions of pages of data.
3．In 1969 DARPA a US defence organisation developed a way for all their computers to “talk”to each other through the telephone.
4．It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.
5．NSFNET became known as the Inter-Network or “Internet”．
6．The World Wide Web is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.
7．At the moment about 80 percent of web traffic is in English but this percentage is going down. By 2020 much web traffic could be in Chinese.
8．He came up_with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.
9．From that moment on _the web and the Internet grew.
10．He now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
He has a bright idea.
Avery Hairston is lighting up people's lives. The 15-year-old from New York City created an organization called RelightNY. It helps people who have difficulty in paying their electricity bills by giving them special light bulbs (灯光) which cut long-term electricity costs. They are also better for the environment than common bulbs. “People who can afford the bulbs which are a bit expensive should buy them，” Avery insists.
He is very interested in recycling (回收再利用)．
Eli Kahn 15 started Cartridges for a Cure to raise money for children's cancer (癌症) research by recycling empty ink cartridges (墨盒). Eli has raised $82 000 for Johns Hopkins Children's Center. “With a little time and work anything can get bigger，” Eli says.
She makes water safe to drink.
Kelydra Welcker 17 has been trying her best to make drinking water safer. She invented an easy way to get the chemical C8 out of her West Virginia town's water supply (供应). C8 went into the water from a nearby industrial factory. “Clean water should be a given，” Kelydra explains. “We all should have it.”
She tries to stop deforestation.
Wangari Maathai from Kenya Africa has been working for many years to save the forests. In 1977 she started a movement in Kenya to help stop deforestation (the cutting or burning down of all the trees). The program has planted more than 30 million trees in Africa. Her work brought her the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. In 2006 she helped start the Billion Tree Campaign. The United Nations program encouraged people to plant trees in their neighborhood with the goal of planting one billion trees worldwide that year. So many people who wanted to go green joined the program and more than nine million trees have been planted. Maathai says “This is something anybody can do.”
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。

文章介绍了四个致力于做慈
善事业的人。

1．What can we learn about RelightNY?
A．It helps the poor save money.
B．It is a United Nations program.
C．It raises money for sick children.
D．It provides people with free bulbs.
答案与解析：A细节理解题。

由He has a bright idea部分
的．.. an organization called RelightNY. It helps people who have difficulty in paying their electricity bills... cut long-term electricity costs可知，该机构通过提供特殊灯泡帮助那些支付电费困难的人们节省电费。

2．Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004?
A．Eli Kahn. B．Avery Hairston.
C．Kelydra Welcker. D．Wangari Maathai.
答案与解析：D细节理解题。

由She tries to stop deforestation部分的Wangari Maathai... Her work brought her the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004可知答案。

3．What the four people have done is all good for ________.
A．the poor B．the sick
C．the education D．the environment
答案与解析：D推理判断题。

从对这四个人的介绍内容better for the environment、recycling empty ink cartridges、make drinking water safer和working for many years to save the forests可
知，他们所做的事情都对环境有益。

B
A recent survey has shown that the busiest shopping street in the world is not in London New York or Paris but in Warsaw (capital city of Poland). It's called Nowy Swiat which means New World. About 14 000 Poles walk down this main street every hour.
It is a lovely place to shop. The street is very wide. There are statues palaces attractive town houses high-class cafés and restaurants. The buildings aren't too tall. They look old but in fact the whole city was rebuilt after World War Ⅱ. There aren't any billboards (广告牌) loud music or many tourists. People think that Polish shops have nothing to sell so tourists don't come shopping here. The world doesn't know about this good place for shoppers — yet.
It is now possible to buy almost everything in Warsaw. There are many shops from the West. However Nowy Swiat has a lot of small shops and specialist shops. It hasn't got the huge department stores that sell the same things everywhere.
If you want an excellent hand-made suit Nowy S wiat is the place to go. It isn't cheap. You will pay up to ￡1 000. For beautiful French baby clothes go to Petit Bateau. You will pay ￡50 for a pair of blue jeans for a baby. A dress for a baby girl is about ￡90. At Desa a famous antique (古董) shop a desk costs ￡5 000.
Not everything is expensive. At the shop Pantera you can buy leather (皮革) goods-handbags purses coats and belts. Cepelia is famous for folk art. There are also book shops and record shops. And there are a lot of small shops that sell clothes that aren't too expensive. If you're tired stop at Café Blikle. You'll find a lively environment and a lot of well-known Poles.
It is possible to travel the world and find the same things for sale in every country. But Warsaw is different because its shops are unique (独一无二的)— and they're in Nowy Swiat.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

文章介绍了世界上最繁忙的商业街Nowy Swiat。

4．In outsiders' eyes. Nowy Swiat is ________.
A．a tourist attraction
B．a perfect place for shoppers
C．not worth visiting
D．no different from any shopping street
答案与解析：C推理判断题。

由第二段中的There aren't any billboards loud music or many tourists. People think that Polish shops have nothing to sell so tourists don't come shopping here可知，没有去过Nowy Swiat的人对它不了解，认
为这里没有什么可购买的商品，因此不值得一去。

5．What's so special about the shops in Nowy Swiat?
A．They're all hidden in ancient buildings.
B．Everything sold there is very expensive.
C．Most goods sold there are hand-made.
D．They sell goods you can't buy anywhere else.
答案与解析：D细节理解题。

由第三段中的Nowy Swiat has a lot of small shops and specialist shops. It hasn't got the huge department stores that sell the same things everywhere可知，Nowy Swiat的特色商铺卖的东西只能在这里买到。

6．Where can you most probably meet famous Poles?
A．Cepelia. B．Pantera.
C．Café Blikle. D．Petit Bateau.
答案与解析：C细节理解题。

由倒数第二段中的stop at CaféBlikle. You'll find... a lot of well-known Poles可知答案。

7．What does the text mainly introduce?
A．The capital city of Poland.
B．The most famous shop in Nowy Swiat.
C．The busiest shopping street in the world.
D．The most ancient town house in Warsaw.
答案与解析：C主旨大意题。

文章首段即本文的主旨段，旨在介绍世界上最繁忙的商业街Nowy Swiat。

Ⅳ.阅读填句
Growth of Car Sharing
Car sharing a membership system for the joint use of cars is growing. __1__ They are increasingly starting to think that parking a car is too expensive and it's difficult to find a parking space in cities and that the cost is also a problem. In addition many people work or go to school on weekdays so they only need a car on the weekend. __2__
The number of car sharing vehicles (车辆) in Japan is 12 373 and the number of members is 465 280. They are increasing every year. __3__ But car sharing can be more convenient than renting a car.
Car sharing is a membership system in which you select a spot near your home or in front of a train station and use a car. __4__ So there's no need to go to a shop for the key and you can easily drive the car you like whenever you want. The users of this service are increasing rapidly.
__5__ Car sharing that's helping to solve the environmental problem of exhaust gas pollution has also started. Electric cars are parked in particular parking lots near stations and transferring by a train to some places is simple. In addition as the car runs on electricity there's no engine noise and it doesn't cause pollution.
A．If you want to use a car you could rent one.
B．Car sharing is easy on the environment too.
C．After you use the car and get out of it the door locks.
D．Your membership card or smartphone works as the car key.
E．Recently it's said young people in Japan are losing interest in cars.
F．Car sharing is a perfect choice for people who only use a car at times.
G．Car owners are also cleverly making car sharing part of their lives too.
【语篇解读】在日本，一种汽车共享服务正在悄然兴起。

本文就此作了简要介绍。

1．答案与解析：E下一句提到他们日益感到停车贵、停车难，而且养车费用高。

E项(最近，据说日本的年轻人对汽车的兴趣正在减弱)引出下文。

2．答案与解析：F上一句提到许多人只在周末用车。

F项(拼车对于那些偶尔用车的人来说是一个完美的选择)总结上文。

3．答案与解析：A下一句提到但是与租车相比，拼车会更方便些。

A项(如果你想用车，你可以去租一辆)与下文联系紧密。

4．答案与解析：D下一句提到因此没有必要去店里取钥匙。

D项(你的会员卡或智能手机就可以充当车钥匙)用在此处符合逻辑关系。

5．答案与解析：B本段主要介绍了拼车有利于保护环境。

B项所述符合本段主旨。