[实用参考]初中英语音标发音表及发音规则.doc

一、英语音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

[i:]字母组合eeeaeie--threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherte ammeanspeakcleanpiece
[æ]发音字母a--baghandandanthappPhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman [e]字母组合
eaea--headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbed deskhotelPesmanPanP
[]字母组合irureareror--girlshirtskirtthirtPthirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernursetu rtleThursdaPburgerlearnearnearthheard
[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu--teacherleaderrememberplaPerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractor maPorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogether tomorrowtodaPlessoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanada [a:]字母组合ara--carfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm []发音字母uoouoo--upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetrou bleroughflourishbloodflood
[]字母组合alorauourar--smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfort Psportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelqu arter
[]发音字母oa--hotlostlotfoGboGmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch [u:]字母组合ooou--foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullpru de
[u]字母组合ooouuo--lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf [ei]发音字母aaPeaaieP--namecakelategateplaneAprilplaPsaPmaPwaPgreatbreakrainpaintpl ainthePgreP
[ai]发音字母iP--bikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmPtrPflPePe
[au]字母组合ouow--houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowc owhowtown
[]发音字母oowoa--homecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgo
al
[i]字母组合eerear--beerdeerearnearherefierceidea
[]字母组合earairere--pearbearchairairfairtherewherecare
[u]字母组合ourower--hourtourflowershower
[t]treetwotentontowntwentPcitP
[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionarP
[k]kingkitekePlookcookbookkitchenskP
[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage
[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb
[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean
[]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorning
[l]longlandlendlordflPflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul
[r]readredrightrunroomwrite
[f]fiveflPfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughrough
[v]verPeveningeveneverPvoicevestof
[s]siGsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf
[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethose
[]thatthisthosethesethough
[∫]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattention
[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho
[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood
[j]PesPearPellPouPourPolkPellow
[]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach
[]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoPenjoPjoinJulPJunejunk [tr]treecountrPtrPtreattracktrunk
[dr]drPdreamdropdrivedrink
[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts
[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods
二、特殊单词发音：
元音:
1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeie
threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek(ee)
eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease(ea)
hesheme(e)
piecereceiveceiling(ie,ei)
2)[i]发音字母iPe sitpictureitislistsiGmiGfiGfitpigbigbuildmiss mPthmanPtwentPhappPdictionarP
defectdecidedelicious
3)发音字母a baghandandanthappPhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman 4)[e]字母组合eaea
headbreadpleasure elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhot elPes
manPanP
5)[ε:]字母组合irureareror girlshirtskirtthirtPthirteenthirdbird turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdaPburger learnearnearthheard
termhernerdserve
workwormworkworld
6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu teacherleaderrememberplaPerspeakerfarmerpowder doctoractormaPorauthortractor
deliciousgracious
pleasurefamiliar collardollartogethertomorrowtodaPshalloplessonWashingto ncontrolpolitearoundaccountago elephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlisten famulusSaturdaP
7)[a:]字母组合ara
carfarmcardarmgarden
fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm
8)[]发音字母uoouoo
upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus comemotherdosebrotherloveabove
troubleroughflourish
bloodflood
9)[]字母组合alorauouraraw smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk shortmorelordhorseforfortPsportdoorfloorstore authorcaughtautumn
fourmourncourtbought
warmquarrelquarter
drawsawflaw
10)[]发音字母oa hotlostlotfoGboGmophoplosscollarnot
wantwash
11)[u:]字母组合ooou foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth
shoedotwo
truetruthbluefull
12)[u]字母组合ooouu
lookgoodfootbook
shouldcould
putfullbullpullpush
womanwolf
13)[ei]发音字母aaPeaaieP namecakelategateplaneApril
plaPsaPmaPwaP
greatbreak
rainpaintplain
thePgreP
14)[ai]发音字母iP
bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh
mPtrPflPePe
15)[au]字母组合ouow houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse flowerdownnowcowhowtown
16)[εu]发音字母oowoa
homecoldgonophonehostghost knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow
boatcoatgoal
17)[]字母组合oPoi
boPtoPjoP
oilsoilvoicechoice
18)[iε]字母组合eer
beerdeerearideanearherefierce
19)[]字母组合earair pearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere
20)[uε]hourtourpoorflowershower
[ei][ai][aU][EU][Ri][i[][Z[][UE]
2容易混淆的元音
[][e] badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid
[i：][ei]
realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid
[e][ai]
betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide
[aU][] househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn [aU][]
foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton
3辅音
1)[p]penpearplaPpigpourpullpush
2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak
3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentPcitP
4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionarP
5)[k]kingkitekePlookcookbookkitchenskP(发音字母k) cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c) foGboGoGPgenG-raP(发音字母G)
schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)
6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage
7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb
8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean
9)[N]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk singkingmorningevening
10)[l]longlandlendlordflPflagblack worldcoldcouldgoalsoul
11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite
12)[f]fiveflPfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife（字母f）coughlaughrough（字母gh）
phPsicphotophone(ph)
13)[v]verPeveningeveneverPvoicevest(字母v)
of(字母f)
14)[s]siGsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s) licensecitPceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c) licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)
15)[z]zoozebrazerozap(z) closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose(se)
16)[]thinkthankthreethirtPtoothmouth
17)[]thatthisthosethesethough
18)[]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash(sh) nationattentionstation
socialspecial
sure
19)[]pleasure
20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho
21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood
22)[j]PesPearPellPouPourPolkPellow
23)[]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch）catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch)
24)[]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge
joPenjoPjoinJulPJunejunk
25)[tr]treecountrPtrPtreattracktrunk
26)[dr]drPdreamdropdrivedrink
27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts
28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v][w]
vestwestvetwetvinewineverPwell
[s][] sinkthinkmassmathmissmPthsortsought
[z][]
closeclothbreezebreathe
[n][] thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing
5字母，组合音节发音规律
1）a[ei][?][][a:][] lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage activehandbankfanparentfamilPgladflag acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema fastlastglassclasspastfather washwhatwatchwant
2）e[i:][e][i][]不发音appreciateeGtremelPsecretshemehe letterleftmessagegeneratepebble decideprettPpreviousresultrestore problemprosperousstudentconfident activetablelatewifestorelecture
3）i[ai][i] highpricelibrarPicecreamwifesizeline fistpickchickenpiano fiancécitPunit
4）o[][][][][] lodehostcoldnoteokaPoldhome losedowhowhoseprove
lovesomeothermotherhonePcompanP todaPtomorrowtogethercontrolcollect losthotmockofficesofthonest
5）u[ju][u][][] universitPrefuseuniqueuniversehuge putpushpullfullbull butbrushbucketduckbubble
supportsuggest
6）c[k][s] countrPcampcameracouragecable citPceilingcelebratecellcease
7）g[g][][]
girlgradeglassgladebagflag villagevegetablebridgegentlemangPm longsongsingmorningevening
8)l[l]读音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal
9)n[n][]
moonnightnoodlenumber unclehungrPangrPPoung
10)r[r][](美语发音) rightreadwritegradeprogress cardboarddoorfloorformnorth
11）P[j][i][ai] PellowPearPellPoungPolk universitPcountrPprettPhappP dPkedPingflPbuPbPmP
12）ar[a:][][]
farmcardgardenmark
dollar
warmquarrelquarter
13)ea[i:][e][ei][]
ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease breadbreastbreathmeadowweather greatbreak
idearealize
14)ear[][]
learnearthearnheard hearnearclearearfear
15)er[][][]
deserveserveherperson teacherdriverangersinger seriouseGperiencemPsteriousfierce 16）ere[][]
heremereferesere
there
17)ir[][ai]
shirtgirlskirt
admiredesire
18)oo[u:][u][][] roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook bloodflood
doorfloor
19)or[][][]
shortformcornbornfor workworldwormwordworst tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator 20)oor[][]
doorfloor
moorpoorboor
21)our[][]
hourtourflourbournlour pourcourtfourmourn
22)ou[au][][] housemouthmousesoundfound enoughtroubletouch。