高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming课堂达标新人教版选修620170410356.doc

Unit 4 Global warming
Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号 42492623
1．__On__ behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
2．This restaurant has become popular for its wide range __of__ foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
3．I can put __up__ with the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.
4．One's life has value __as/so__ long as one brings value to the life of others.
5．On the other hand，the cost of everything from housing to education has risen __steadily__(steady) in recent decades.
6．In the past, only in country areas did people tend __to_believe__(believe) that boys were smarter than girls，which was great prejudice against girls.
7．According to BBC reporter Denise, it is the high pace of modern lifestyle that __results__(result) in the decline of traditional family dinner in the UK.
8．Quantities of money __have_been_spent__(spend) in bringing up the children since they were married.
9．The water recreation centre provides a variety of activities, __ranging__(range) from swimming to diving.
10．—My son is addicted to drugs.He isn't hopeless，is he?
—Yes, __unless__ he mends his ways and starts all over.
11．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of whom __left__(leave) their village homes for a better life in the city.
12．The economy has grown at a remarkable rate, __averaging__ (average) nearly 10% per year.
13．We should do our work well to make __contributions__(contribute) to our future, our society and our nation.
14．I wonder how __it__ came about that Chinese climbers successfully finished the torch relay on the Mount Qomolangma, where the air is so thin.
15．We advocate __solving__(solve) international disputes by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.
Ⅱ.完成句子导学号 42492624
1．She worked hard at her lessons and __as_a_consequence__(结果) got high marks.
2．别人反对她的看法时，她很容易感到有压力。

She __tends_to__ get stressed out when others are __opposed_to__ her view.
3．Difficult as it is, the young man has __made_a_commitment__(承诺) to quit drinking.
4．At no time and __under_no_circumstances__(在任何情况下都不) will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
5．毫无疑问，她的成功是因为勤奋工作，而非运气。

__There_is_no_doubt_that__ her success was __due_to__ her hard work __rather_than__ luck.
6．我们不同意我们已经失败了的看法。

我们将继续努力，直到实现目标。

We don't __subscribe_to_the_view__ that we have failed.Instead, we will __keep_on__ trying until we reach the goal.
7．她已清楚地说明，重要的是质量而不是数量。

(强调句，rather than, matter) She has __stated__ her opinion clearly that __it_is_quality_rather_than_quantity_that_ matters__.
8．一方面，一些科学家提倡建核电站。

另一方面，还有些人，反对这项工程。

(advocate doing, there be＋those＋定语从句)
On the one hand, some experts advocate building/constructing the nuclear power plant.__On_the_other_hand__， there are those, __who_are_opposed_to__ the project.
9．我非常敬重“低碳族”，他们给我们树立了这样的榜样：个人能够为改善环境做出贡献。

I think highly of “the low­carbon tribe”， who sets an excellent example to us that individuals can __make_contributions_to_improving_our_environment__.
10．大量的垃圾没有分类就被填埋焚烧，这不仅会浪费珍贵的土地资源，而且会污染空气。

树木吸收空气中的二氧化碳，也被砍伐，使得空气污染更加严重。

如果这些现象继续存在下去，我们的地球迟早会变得不宜居住。

__Large_quantities_of__ rubbish are buried or burned before being classified, which not only wastes precious land resources but also pollutes the air.Trees, which __absorb__ carbon dioxide __from__ the air, are being cut down, __making_air_pollution__ even worse.__If_these_ phenomena__ continue to exist，sooner or later our planet will be unfit to live on.
Ⅲ.单句改错导学号 42492625
1．Large quantities of air conditioners have sold since the temperature is high.
__have后加上been__
2．A big fire broke out last night；as the consequence，the house was completely destroyed.
__第一个the→a__
3．If she could put up the conditions there，we could take her.
__up后加上with__
4．Quantities of food was on the table.
__was→were__
5．Your support will certainly make difference in our cause.
__make后加上a__
6．You have made a few mistakes，but as the whole you have done well.
__as→on__
7．Comparing with many other women, she was indeed very fortunate.
__Comparing→compared__
8．A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted in an increase in production.
__resulted→resulting__
9．—Rose lost her job again.
—Don't worry.There is a plenty of work for girls of her age.
__去掉a或plenty→lot__
10．—Do you know Anna's telephone number?
—I'm afraid no.As a matter of fact, I don't know any Anna, either.
__no→not__
Ⅳ.语篇填空导学号 42492626
However, the attitude of scientists towards this rise is completely different.On the one hand, Dr Foster thinks that the trend which increases the temperature ①__by__ 5 degrees would be a catastrophe.She says, “We can't predict the climate well enough to know what to expect, ②__but__ it could be very serious.” Others ③__who__ agree with her think there may be a rise of several metres in the sea level, or predict severe storms, floods, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases and the ④__disappearance__ (disappear) of species.On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed ⑤__to__ this view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.They predict that any warming will
be mild with few bad ⑥__environmental__(environment) consequences.In fact, Hambley states, “More carbon dioxide is actually ⑦__a__ positive thing.⑧__It__ will make plants grow ⑨__quicker__(quick)；crops will produce more；it will encourage a greater range of animals—all of which ⑩__will_make__(make) life for human beings better.”
Ⅴ.话题写作导学号 42492959
用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。

1．Nowadays the water on the earth which is suitable to drink is__becoming_less_ and_less__.How has it__come_about__？
目前地球上可饮用的水越来越少。

怎么会这样呢？
2．__On_the_one_hand__，some people waste lots of water in their daily life.__On_the_other_ hand__，many factories pour__quantities_of__polluted water into rivers.
一方面，在日常生活中，有些人浪费很多水。

另一方面，许多工厂把大量的污水排入河流。

3．Global warming__results_in__less rain in some places.
全球气候变暖导致某些地方雨水减少。

4．__There_is_no_doubt_that__if we don't want to__put_up_with__thirst, we must protect and make the most of__water_resources__on the earth.
毫无疑问，如果我们不想忍受干渴，我们就必须保护和充分利用地球上的水资源。

组篇公式：适当加入过渡词。

答案：
Nowadays the water on the earth which is suitable to drink is becoming less and less.How has it come about? On the one hand, some people waste lots of water in their daily life.On the other hand, many factories pour quantities of polluted water into rivers.Meanwhile, global warming results in less rain in some places.There is no doubt that if we don't want to put up with thirst, we must protect and make the most of water resources on the earth.
品味人生
1、不管鸟的翅膀多么完美，如果不凭借空气，鸟就永远飞不到高空。

想象力是翅膀，客观实际是空气，只有两方面紧密结合，才能取得显着成绩。

2、想停下来深情地沉湎一番，怎奈行驶的船却没有铁锚;想回过头去重温旧梦，怎奈身后早已没有了归途。

因为时间的钟摆一刻也不曾停顿过，所以生命便赋予我们将在汹涌的大潮之中不停地颠簸。

3、真正痛苦的人，却在笑脸的背后，流着别人无法知道的眼泪，生活中我们笑得比谁都开心，可是当所有的人潮散去的时候，我们比谁都落寂。

4、温暖是飘飘洒洒的春雨;温暖是写在脸上的笑影;温暖是义无反顾的响应;温暖是一丝不苟的配合。

5、幸福，是一种人生的感悟，一种个人的体验。

也许，幸福是你风尘仆仆走进家门时亲切的笑脸;也许，幸福是你卧病床上百无聊赖时温馨的问候;也许，幸福是你屡遭挫折心灰意冷时劝慰的话语;也许，幸福是你历经艰辛获得成功时赞赏的掌声。

关键的是，你要有一副热爱生活的心肠，要有一个积极奋进的目标，要有一种矢志不渝的追求。

这样，你才能感受到幸福。

6、母爱是迷惘时苦口婆心的规劝;母爱是远行时一声殷切的叮咛;母爱是孤苦无助时慈祥的微笑。

7、淡淡素笺，浓浓墨韵，典雅的文字，浸染尘世情怀;悠悠岁月，袅袅茶香，别致的杯盏，盛满诗样芳华;云淡风轻，捧茗品文，灵动的音符，吟唱温馨暖语;春花秋月，红尘阡陌，放飞的思绪，漫过四季如歌。

读一段美文，品一盏香茗，听一曲琴音，拾一抹心情。

8、尘缘飞花，人去楼空，梦里花落为谁痛?顾眸流盼，几许痴缠。

把自己揉入了轮回里，忆起，在曾相逢的梦里;别离，在泪眼迷朦的花落间;心碎，在指尖的苍白中;淡落，在亘古的残梦中。

在夜莺凄凉的叹息里，让片片细腻的柔情，哽咽失语在暗夜的诗句里。

9、用不朽的“人”字支撑起来的美好风景，既有“虽体解吾犹未变兮”的执着吟哦，也有“我辈岂是蓬蒿人”的跌宕胸怀;既有“我以我血荐轩辕”的崇高追求，也有“敢教日月换新天”的豪放气魄。

33 我是一只蜜蜂，在祖国的花园里，飞来飞去，不知疲倦地为祖国酿制甘甜的蜂蜜;我是一只紫燕，在祖国的蓝天上，穿越千家万户，向祖国向人民报告春的信息;我是一滴雨点，在祖国的原野上，从天而降，滋润干渴的禾苗;我是一株青松，在祖国的边疆，傲然屹立，显示出庄严的身姿。

10、母爱是一滴甘露，亲吻干涸的泥土，它用细雨的温情，用钻石的坚毅，期待着闪着碎光的泥土的肥沃;母爱不是人生中的一个凝固点，而是一条流动的河，这条河造就了我们生命中美丽的情感之景。

11、青春是盛开的鲜花，用它艳丽的花瓣铺就人生的道路;青春是美妙的乐章，用它跳跃的音符谱写人生的旋律;青春是翱翔的雄鹰，用它矫健的翅膀搏击广阔的天宇;青春是奔腾的河流，用它倒海的气势冲垮陈旧的桎梏。

12、失败，是把有价值的东西毁灭给人看;成功，是把有价值的东西包装给人看。

成功的秘诀是不怕失败和不忘失败。

成功者都是从失败的炼狱中
走出来的。

成功与失败循环往复，构成精彩的人生。

成功与失败的裁决，不是在起点，而是在终点。

13、母爱是一缕阳光，让你的心灵即便在寒冷的冬天也能感受到温暖如春;母爱是一泓清泉，让你的情感即使蒙上岁月的风尘仍然清澈澄净。

14、不要吝惜自己的爱，敞开自己的胸怀，多多给予，你会发现，你也已经沐浴在了爱河里。

15、奉献是爱心，勇于付出，你一定会收到意外之外的馈赠。

16、人生就像一条河，经历丰富，才能远源流长。

伟大的一生，像黄河一样跌宕起伏，像长江一样神奇壮美。

人生就像一座山，经历奇特才能蔚为大观。

伟大的一生，像黄山一样奇峰迭起，像泰山一样大气磅礴。

经历就是人生的硎石，生命的锋芒在磨砺中闪光;经历就是人生的矿石，生命的活力在提炼中释放。

经历就是体验，经历就是积淀。

没有体验就没有生存的质量;没有积淀，就没有生存的智慧。

人生的真谛在经历中探寻，人生的价值在经历中实现。

17、生命不是一张永远旋转的唱片;青春也不是一张永远不老的容颜。

爱情是一个永恒的故事，从冬说到夏，又从绿说到黄;步履是一个载着命运的轻舟，由南驶向北，又由近驶向远。

18、过去与未来，都离自己很遥远，关键是抓住现在，抓住当前。

19、采一点晨曦，装点一天的清新，捧一把阳光，温暖一季的心情。

雨中潇洒走一回，去释放心底的罗曼蒂克。

一段白云下的遐想，找回的是心灵空间的宽广和飞翔。

听一曲欢快流畅音乐，脸上没有了忧郁的浮云，心中燃烧着一团艳阳。

把笑意写在脸上，人生四季的良辰美景，即如小桥流水，也如风清月明!
20、生命本是一场漂泊的漫旅，遇见了谁都是一个美丽的意外。

我珍惜着每一个可以让我称做朋友的人，因为那是可以让漂泊的心驻足的地方。

有时候会被一句话感动，因为真诚;有时候会为一首歌流泪，因为自然。

要快乐，不止此时，而是一生!。