中考英语环保活动练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语环保活动练习题30题含答案解析
1.We should put waste paper in the ______ bin.
A.recyclable
B.harmful
C.kitchen
D.garden
答案解析：A。

“recyclable”表示可回收的，废纸张应该放在可回收垃圾桶里。

“harmful”是有害的；“kitchen”是厨房的；“garden”是花园的。

只有 A 选项符合废纸张的放置要求。

2.In a tree planting activity, we use a ______ to dig a hole.
A.spade
B.rake
C.scissors
D.brush
答案解析：A。

“spade”是铲子，在植树活动中我们用铲子挖坑。

“rake”是耙子；“scissors”是剪刀；“brush”是刷子。

只有A 选项符合植树活动的工具。

3.We should reduce the use of ______ bags to protect the environment.
A.plastic
B.paper
C.cloth
D.leather
答案解析：A。

“plastic”是塑料的，我们应该减少使用塑料袋来保护环境。

“paper”是纸的；“cloth”是布的；“leather”是皮革的。

塑料袋对环境危害较大，所以要减少使用。

4.______ is very important for protecting the environment.
A.Save energy
B.Saving energy
C.Saved energy
D.To save energy
答案解析：B。

动名词短语作主语，“Saving energy”表示节约能源，节约能源对保护环境很重要。

A 选项不是主语形式；C 选项是过去分词形式；D 选项是不定式形式，作主语时通常表示具体的一次动作，不如动名词更强调习惯性或一般性的行为。

5.We can ______ waste into different categories.
A.divide
B.put
C.place
D.throw
答案解析：A。

“divide...into...”表示把……分成……，我们可以把垃圾分成不同的类别。

“put”“place”“throw”都没有“分成”的意思。

6.______ pollution is a big problem for our city.
A.Air
B.Water
D.Noise
答案解析：A。

空气污染是我们城市的一个大问题。

在环保中，空气污染比较常见且危害较大。

“Water”是水污染；“Soil”是土壤污染；“Noise”是噪音污染，相比之下A 选项更符合一般认知。

7.We should use ______ transportation to reduce air pollution.
A.public
B.private
C.fast
D.slow
答案解析：A。

“public transportation”是公共交通，使用公共交通可以减少空气污染。

“private”是私人的；“fast”是快的；“slow”是慢的，都不如公共交通能有效减少空气污染。

8.______ bottles can be recycled to make new products.
A.Glass
B.Metal
C.Plastic
D.All of the above
答案解析：D。

玻璃瓶子、金属瓶子和塑料瓶子都可以被回收用来制造新产品。

9.We can plant more trees to help ______ the air.
A.pollute
C.dirty
D.harm
答案解析：B。

我们可以种更多的树来帮助净化空气。

“pollute”是污染；“dirty”是脏的；“harm”是伤害，都不符合题意。

10.______ is one way to protect wild animals.
A.Hunting
B.Killing
C.Protecting habitats
D.Destroying forests
答案解析：C。

保护栖息地是保护野生动物的一种方式。

“Hunting”是打猎；“Killing”是杀害；“Destroying forests”是破坏森林，这些都不利于保护野生动物。

11.We ____ a lot of waste paper at the environmental protection activity yesterday.
A.collected
B.collect
C.will collect
D.are collecting
答案解析：A。

本题考查时态，yesterday 表示过去的时间，要用一般过去时，collected 是collect 的过去式。

B 选项collect 是一般现在时；C 选项will collect 是一般将来时；D 选项are collecting 是
现在进行时，都不符合时间状语yesterday。

12.The environmental protection project ____ by many volunteers next month.
A.will be carried out
B.is carried out
C.carries out
D.was carried out
答案解析：A。

本题考查时态和语态，next month 表示将来的时间，要用一般将来时，且project 是被执行，要用被动语态。

B 选项is carried out 是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项carries out 是一般现在时主动语态；D 选项was carried out 是一般过去时的被动语态，都不符合时间状语next month。

13.Many trees ____ in our school to make the environment more beautiful.
A.plant
B.planted
C.are planted
D.will plant
答案解析：C。

本题考查被动语态，trees 是被种植，要用被动语态。

A 选项plant 是主动语态；B 选项planted 是过去分词，不是完整的谓语形式；D 选项will plant 是一般将来时主动语态，都不符合被动语态的要求。

14.We should take actions to protect the environment before it ____ too late.
A.is
B.will be
C.has been
D.was
答案解析：A。

本题考查时态，before 引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

B 选项will be 是一般将来时；C 选项has been 是现在完成时；D 选项was 是一般过去时，都不符合要求。

15.The waste sorting campaign ____ great progress in our city since last year.
A.makes
B.made
C.has made
D.will make
答案解析：C。

本题考查时态，since last year 表示从去年开始一直持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时。

A 选项makes 是一般现在时；B 选项made 是一般过去时；D 选项will make 是一般将来时，都不符合时间状语since last year。

16.The environmental protection lecture ____ by a famous professor tomorrow.
A.will be given
B.is given
C.gives
D.was given
答案解析：A。

本题考查时态和语态，tomorrow 表示将来的时间，要用一般将来时，且lecture 是被教授讲授，要用被动语态。

B 选项is given 是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项gives 是一般现在时主动语态；D 选项was given 是一般过去时的被动语态，都不符合时间状语tomorrow。

17.The park ____ by a lot of people after the environmental protection activity.
A.is visited
B.was visited
C.will be visited
D.visits
答案解析：C。

本题考查时态和语态，after the environmental protection activity 表示将来的时间，要用一般将来时，且park 是被人们参观，要用被动语态。

A 选项is visited 是一般现在时的被动语态；B 选项was visited 是一般过去时的被动语态；D 选项visits 是一般现在时主动语态，都不符合时间状语after the environmental protection activity。

18.The air in our city will be much cleaner if more people ____ public transportation.
B.took
C.will take
D.have taken
答案解析：A。

本题考查时态，if 引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

B 选项took 是一般过去时；C 选项will take 是一般将来时；D 选项have taken 是现在完成时，都不符合要求。

19.The water pollution problem ____ solved unless we take immediate actions.
A.won't be
B.will be
C.isn't
D.is
答案解析：A。

本题考查时态和语态，unless 引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时的否定形式，且problem 是被解决，要用被动语态。

B 选项will be 是肯定形式；C 选项isn't 是一般现在时否定形式；D 选项is 是一般现在时肯定形式，都不符合要求。

20.The environmental protection posters ____ by the students last week.
A.were designed
B.are designed
C.will be designed
答案解析：A。

本题考查时态和语态，last
21. 短文：We should take action to protect the environment. For example, we can reduce waste by recycling. We can also plant more trees to make the air cleaner.
Question: What can we do to protect the environment?
A. Waste more.
B. Recycle.
C. Cut down more trees.
答案解析：B。

我们可以通过回收利用来减少浪费从而保护环境，
A 选项浪费更多显然不对，C 选项砍伐更多的树会破坏环境也不对。

22. 短文：Many people are now aware of the importance of environmental protection. They start to use public transportation instead of driving private cars.
Question: Why do people use public transportation?
A. It's slower.
B. To protect the environment.
C. It's more expensive.
答案解析：B。

人们使用公共交通是为了保护环境，A 选项更慢不是原因，C 选项更贵也不符合实际情况。

23. 短文：We need to save water because it is a precious resource. We can turn off the tap when we don't need water.
Question: Why should we save water?
A. It's not important.
B. Because it's precious.
C. We have too much water.
答案解析：B。

我们需要节约用水是因为水是宝贵的资源，A 选项不重要错误，C 选项我们有太多水与实际不符。

24. 短文：Plastic pollution is a serious problem. We should use reusable bags instead of plastic bags.
Question: What should we do to reduce plastic pollution?
A. Use more plastic bags.
B. Use reusable bags.
C. Ignore plastic pollution.
答案解析：B。

为了减少塑料污染我们应该使用可重复使用的袋子，A 选项使用更多塑料袋会加重污染，C 选项忽视污染不对。

25. 短文：We can help protect the environment by sorting waste. Different kinds of waste should be put in different bins.
Question: How can we help protect the environment?
A. Mix all waste together.
B. Sort waste.
C. Throw waste everywhere.
答案解析：B。

通过垃圾分类我们可以帮助保护环境，A 选项把所有垃圾混在一起错误，C 选项到处扔垃圾也不对。

26. 短文：Environmental protection is everyone's responsibility. We can start from small things like turning off the lights when leaving a room.
Question: What can we do as our responsibility for environmental protection?
A. Never turn off lights.
B. Turn off lights when leaving.
C. Leave lights on all the time.
答案解析：B。

离开房间时关灯是我们为环保应尽的责任，A 选项从不关灯错误，C 选项一直开着灯也不对。

27. 短文：We should encourage others to join in environmental protection activities. Together we can make a big difference.
Question: What should we do to promote environmental protection?
A. Discourage others.
B. Encourage others to join.
C. Do nothing.
答案解析：B。

我们应该鼓励他人加入环保活动，A 选项劝阻他人错误，C 选项什么都不做不对。

28. 短文：Green energy sources like solar and wind power are becoming more popular. They are clean and renewable.
Question: Why are green energy sources popular?
A. They are dirty.
B. They are clean and renewable.
C. They are expensive.
答案解析：B。

绿色能源如太阳能和风能受欢迎是因为它们清洁且可再生，A 选项它们是脏的错误，C 选项它们昂贵不是受欢迎的原因。

29. 短文：Protecting wild animals is also part of environmental protection. We should not hunt them.
Question: What should we do for wild animals?
A. Hunt them.
B. Protect them.
C. Ignore them.
答案解析：B。

我们应该保护野生动物，A 选项捕猎它们错误，
C 选项忽视它们不对。

30. 短文：We can make our city greener by planting more trees and flowers. It will make our living environment more beautiful.
Question: How can we make our city greener?
A. Cut down trees.
B. Plant more trees and flowers.
C. Do nothing.
答案解析：B。

通过种植更多的树和花可以使我们的城市更绿，A 选项砍伐树木错误，C 选项什么都不做不对。