2023-2024学年山东济南人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析

2023-2024学年山东济南人教版中考专题英语中考真卷
1.完形填空
第1题.
I like eating rice, noodles, strawberries, ice cream, hamburgers and so on. But my favorite
（1）________ is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother makes many dumplings for me. （2）________ she has no time, I'll go to the supermarket to
（3）________ some. Dumplings look
（4）________ white boats. They are very delicious.
（5）________ my birthday every year, I usually help my mother
（6）________ a lot of dumplings. Do you know why? Because I often ask some friends to （7）________ them with me. There are
（8）________ kinds of vegetables and meat in them. My friends
（9）________ like to eat them very much. Dumplings are a
（10）________ of reunion
（团圆）and happiness.
（1）
A: food
B: special
C: fruit
D: vegetable
（2）
A: Because
B: If
C: What
D: How
（3）
A: want
B: order
C: buy
D: book
（4）
A: for
B: at
C: like
D: as
（5）
A: In
B: On
C: About
D: From
（6）
A: blow
B: enjoy
C: make
D: cook
（7）
A: eat
B: drink
C: like
D: do
（8）
A: large
B: same
C: different
D: popular
（9）
A: all
B: every
C: both
D: either
（10）
A: message
B: story
C: order
D: symbol
【答案】ABCCBCACAD
【解答】
（1）A 考查名词辨析。

A食物；B特别的东西；C水果；D蔬菜。

根据后面的dumplings
（饺子），可知这是一种食物。

故选A。

（2）B 考查连词辨析。

句意：如果她没有时间，我会去超市买一些。

A因为；B如果；C什么；D怎么样。

根据题干部分两句话的句意可知，我去超市买的条件是她没有时间，是一个条件状语从句，应用连词if连接。

故选B。

（3）C 考查动词辨析。

A想要；B命令，订购；C买；D预订。

根据I'll go to the supermarket可知，去超市应该是买东西。

故选C。

（4）C 考查介词辨析。

A为，给；B在；C像；D作为。

根据语境可知，此处表示饺子像船。

look like
（看起来像）为固定短语。

故选C。

（5）B 考查介词辨析。

my birthday意思为我的生日，指的是具体的某一天，应用介词on。

故选B。

（6）C 考查动词辨析。

A吹；B喜欢，享受；C制作；D做饭。

根据空格后的a lot of dumplings可推知，此处表示我通常帮助妈妈包很多饺子。

应用动词make。

故选C。

（7）A 考查动词辨析。

A吃；B喝；C喜欢；D做。

根据上文我和妈妈在我生日包很多饺子，可知这里是请朋友们吃饺子。

故选A。

（8）C 考查形容词辨析。

A大的；B同样的：C不同的；D流行的。

kinds是名词复数，same后面接名词的单数，故排除选项B。

结合常识，饺子里面应该是有不同种类的蔬菜。

故选C。

（9）A 考查代词辨析。

A都，强调三者及三者以上都；B每个的，形容词，后面要接名词；C都，强调两者都；D两者中的任意一个。

空格后没有名词，故选项B排除，根据friends可知这里是复数，文章里没有提及两个朋友，可知是指三者及以上。

故选A。

（10）D 考查名词辨析。

A消息；B故事；C顺序；D象征。

根据常识可知，饺子是团圆和幸福的象征。

故选D。

2.七选五
第2题.根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre?
B:（1）________
A: What a pity! It's a wonderful book, you know.
B: Well, I've been wanting to read for a long time, but I can't get a copy. The library has only three copies and（2）________
A: Well,（3）________ If you like, I'll lend it to you.
B: Thank you
（4）________ By the way, when can I get it?
A:（5）________ Will you please come to my house after school?
B: OK. I'll go as soon as school is over.
A. That's very kind of you.
B. I forgot where I put it.
C. You really should read
it.
D. They are all out.
E. I'm afraid I haven't.
F. I haven't had it with me.
G. I have a copy of my
own.
【答案】'E', 'D', 'G', 'A', 'F'
【解答】
（1）E 根据空前Have you read the novel Jane Eyre?你读过小说《简·爱》吗？和空后
What a pity!真遗憾！可知，说话人B应是没有读过这本书。

E选项：我恐怕没有读过。

承上启下，符合语境，故选E。

（2）D根据空前Well, I've been wanting to read for a long time, but I can't get a copy. The library has only three copies and...我一直想读此书，但就是找不到一本。

图书馆的只有三本书……。

根据下文If you like, I'll lend it to you.如果你想看，我可以借给你。

可推知，图书馆的三本书都被借出去了。

D选项：他们都被借走了。

承上启下，符合语境，故选D。

（3）G 根据空后If you like, I will lend it to you.可知，此处表示说话人A有这本书可以借给说话人B。

G选项：我自己有一本复印件。

引出下文，符合语境，故选G。

（4）A 根据空前Thank you.可知，此处是感谢用语。

A选项：你真是太好了。

符合语境，故选A。

（5）F 根据空后Will you please come to my house after school?可知，书应是在家里，没有带在身上。

F选项：我没有随身携带。

符合语境，故选F。

第3题.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

What is it?（1）________
This animal can go for a long time and it doesn't need to drink water. Do you know what it is?
This animal's heart（心脏）is over 20 kg
（2）________ What is it? Do you know?
This animal has long legs, so it can run fast. But its legs can kick very hard（踢得重）（3）________ We must stand far away from it. What is it?
This animal is tall — VERY tall
（4）________ Do you know what it is?
Don't know what it is? Well, it has a long neck（脖子）. Its neck is about 2 m long. And its neck is over 200 kg
（5）________ That's for sure. Are you right?
A. It's a giraffe!
B. That's a big heart, right?
C. It can grow to be 6 m tall.
D. So we can't go near this animal.
E. It comes from Africa.
F. Oh, first I will tell you it is an animal.
G. Do you like this smart and friendly animal?
【答案】'F', 'B', 'D', 'C', 'A'
【解答】
（1）F 根据上文What is it?它是什么？以及下文This animal can go for a long time and it doesn't need to drink water.这种动物可以走很长时间，它不需要喝水。

可知哦，首先我要告诉你它是一种动物。

承上启下，符合语境。

（2）B 根据上文This animal's heart
（心脏）is over 20 kg.这只动物的心脏超过20公斤。

可知那是一颗很大的心脏，对吧？承接上文，符合语境。

（3）D 根据下文We must stand far away from it.我们必须站的离它远远的。

可知所以
我们不能靠近这个动物。

与下文内容相呼应，符合语境。

（4）C 根据上文This animal is tall — VERY tall.这种动物很高——非常高。

可知它可以长到6米高。

承接上文，符合语境。

（5）A 根据下文That's for sure. Are you right?那是肯定的。

你答对了吗？可知它是一只长颈鹿！给出答案，符合语境。

3.阅读理解
第4题.
I need your help, please. I can't find my daughter. She is 9 years old. Her name is Mary. She has around face with two big brown eyes and a small nose. She has short and yellow hair. She is of medium height and she is thin. She is wearing a white T-shirt and a red skirt. She likes to play with little dogs. There is an apple in her hand.
Please help me. If you see her, please call Betty at 568-9898. Thank you very much. （1）What's the name of the girl?
A: Mary.
B: Betty.
C: Jenny.
D: Joan.
（2）How old is the girl?
A: Three years old.
B: Nine years old.
C: Six years old.
D: We don't know.
（3）What does the girl look like?
A: She has a round face.
B: She has two big black eyes.
C: She has a small nose
D: A and C.
（4）What color are the girl's clothes?
A: Her T-shirt is white and her skirt is blue.
B: Her T-shirt is red and her skirt is brown.
C: Her T-shirt is yellow and her skirt is black.
D: Her T-shirt is white and her skirt is red.
（5）If you find the girl, you can ________.
A: tell the police
B: take her to your home
C: call 110
D: call Betty
【答案】ABDDD
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据第一段Her name is Mary.
（她叫玛丽。

）可知，女孩叫Mary。

故选A。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段She is 9 years old.
（她9岁了。

）可知，女孩今年9岁。

故选B。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据第一段She has a round face with two big brown eyes and a small nose.
（她有一张圆脸，两只棕色的大眼睛和一个小鼻子。

）可知，她有一张圆脸和一个小鼻子。

故选D。

（4）D 细节理解题。

根据第一段She is wearing a white T-shirt and a red skirt.
（她穿着一件白T恤和一条红裙子。

）可知，她的T恤是白色的，裙子是红色的。

故选D。

（5）D 细节理解题。

根据第二段If you see her, please call Betty at 568-9898.
（如果你见到她，请打电话568-9898给贝蒂。

）可知，如果找到女孩，可以打电话给贝蒂。

故选D。

第5题.
Have you ever read an English report from a university? Let's take a look at this one here.
An end of term report from Southwestern University
Last name: Martella First name: Javier
School ID number: 15604088-B School year: 2019—2020
Course: English Basic 2 Term: 3
（final）
Subjects/Areas Maximum mark Pass mark Mark for this term Pass/Fail
Reading skills 20 10 15 P
Listening skills 20 10 8 F
Writing skills 20 10 14 P
Speaking skills 20 10 17 P Grammar/Vocabulary 20 10 11 P TOTAL 65 P
Comments
Well done, Javier. You are always active in speaking at school, and this is great. I always enjoy reading your writings, too. You have very good ideas. You can see from your report that reading is not a problem for you.
Sometimes you still make small grammar mistakes, and I think you should improve your vocabulary. I suggest you go over the important things that we learned this term. There is much language practice in your online workbook.
The area you need to work on the most is listening. I know this is difficult for you. I think you need more practice at home. Watching English TV shows and listening to tapes as much as possible can be of great help.
Have a nice holiday, and good luck for next term!
Signed: Erin Gibbs
Word Bank
maximum 最高的
mark 分数
comment 评论
（1）From the school report, what can we know about Erin Gibbs?
A: Erin Gibbs is a student.
B: Erin Gibbs is a parent.
C: Erin Gibbs is a teacher.
D: Erin Gibbs is a cleaner.
（2）What is Javier's total mark for English Basic 2 this term?
A: 15.
B: 37.
C: 54.
D: 65.
（3）Which area didn't Javier pass this term?
A: Listening skills.
B: Reading skills.
C: Writing skills.
D: Grammar/Vocabulary.
（4）How can students improve their English listening?
A: By learning from mistakes.
B: By reading more English books.
C: By doing more language practice in workbooks.
D: By watching English TV shows and listening to tapes.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A: The report is for the course English Basic 3.
B: Javier never had trouble in his listening skills.
C: Of all the courses this term
Javier did the best in the writing skills.
D: A student can never get a mark over 20 for the test of speaking skills.
【答案】CDADD
【解答】
（1）C 推理判断题。

根据文章Comments部分中的第一段Well done, Javier. You are always active in speaking at school, and this is great. I always enjoy reading your writings, too.表现不错，Javier。

你在学校总是积极发言，这很好。

我也一直很喜欢读你的作品。

以及Have a nice holiday, and good luck for next term!祝你假期愉快，下学期好运！可知Comments是学期结束时Erin Gibbs给Javier的学校评语，我们可以推断出Erin Gibbs是学校的一名教师。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据文章第二个表格第四列Mark for this term对应的最后一行TOTAL 65，可知这个学期Javier的English Basic 2的总分是65。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据文章第二个表格第一行最后一列中Pass/Fail，意为通过/未通过。

第三行Listening skills对应的最后一列F，可知Javie这个学期在Listening skills方面没有通过。

（4）D 细节理解题。

根据文章Comments部分中的第三段The area you need to work on the most is listening. I know this is difficult for you. I think you need more practice at home. Watching English TV shows and listening to tapes as much as possible can be of great help.你最需要努力的部分是听。

我知道这对你来说很难。

我认为你需要在家里多练习。

尽可能多地看英语电视节目和听磁带会有很大的帮助。

可知学生们可以通过看英语电视节目和听磁带提高他们的英语听力。

（5）D 细节理解题。

根据文章第二个表格第五行Speaking skills对应的第二列Maximum mark 20可知，口语能力考试的满分为20，所以学生的口语能力考试永远不会超过20分。

第6题.
English Club
We're going to set up an English club. The members will practice spoken English
in the school meeting room after school on Monday, Wednesday and Friday
afternoon. If you want to join the club, please get in touch with us at 38761258.
English Speech Contest
The ninth-grade students will have an English speech contest on Monday,
November 30. It will take place in the square before the classroom building. Those
who want to take part in the contest please call 78625319.
Math Exam
We're going to have a math exam on Thursday, November 26. The top ten in the
exam will have a opportunity to take part in this year's International Mathematical Olympiad. We want all the students in Grade Nine to take part in it. Those who want
to take part in it can call 98763521, or go to Room 306.
A Talk about How to Learn English Well
The famous English teacher Zhao Kai will give us a talk on how to learn English
well on Monday, November 23. The talk is in the school hall. It starts at 2:30 in the afternoon. All the students in our school must take part in.
（1）How many times can the students in the English club practice spoken English a week? A: Once.
B: Twice.
C: Three times.
D: Five times.
（2）What activity will they have on November 30?
A: An English exam.
B: An English speech contest.
C: A French speech contest.
D: A math exam.
（3）They will choose ______ students to take part in this year's Chinese Southeast Mathematical Olympiad.
A: ten
B: twenty
C: fifty
D: seventy
（4）What will he do on the afternoon of November 23 if Jim is a student of this school? A: He'll have an exam.
B: He'll practice spoken English.
C: He'll take part in a speech.
D: He'll take part in a talk.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A: The math exam is on November 26.
B: Zhao Kai will give a talk on how to learn English well.
C: You can call 78625319 to ask for some information about the English club.
D: The ninth-grade students can take part in the English speech contest.
【答案】CBADC
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据表格第一行中The members will practice spoken English in the school meeting room after school on Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoon.可知，星期一、三、五下午放学后，成员们将在学校会议室练习英语口语。

所以一周可以练习三次。

故选C。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据表格第二行中The ninth-grade students will have an English speech contest on Monday, November 30.可知，1月30日，九年级的学生将举行英语演讲比赛。

故选B。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据表格第三行中The top ten in the exam will have a opportunity to take part in this year's International Mathematical Olympiad.可知，考试前十名将有机会参加今年的国际数学奥林匹克竞赛。

也就是说会选出10名学生参加。

故选A。

（4）D 细节理解题。

根据表格最后一行中The famous English teacher Zhao Kai will give us a talk on how to learn English well on Monday, November 23.和It starts at 2:30 in the afternoon. All the students in our school must take part in.可知，11月23日下午会有一场讲座，所有学生必须参加。

所以如果吉姆是这个学校的学生，11月23日下午他将去听一个讲座。

故选D。

（5）C 细节理解题。

根据表格第一行中English Club以及If you want to join the club, please get in touch with us at 38761258.如果你想加入俱乐部，请拨打38761258与我们联系。

所以C项错误。

第7题.
Lily is a middle school student in Hefei. She goes to school by bike every day. It takes about twenty minutes. She asks some of her classmates about how they go to school. Let's have a look!
Name How far Way
（方法）
How long
Gina 8 km 20 minutes Scott 6 km 15 minutes Bruce 2 km 30 minutes （1）Who is Gina?
A: Lily's cousin.
B: Lily's classmate.
C: Bruce's sister.
D: Bruce's friend.
（2）How does Scott go to school every day?
A: On foot.
B: By bus.
C: By train
D: By bike.
（3）It takes Bruce ________ to get to school on foot. A: fifteen minutes
B: twenty minutes
C: thirty minutes
D: ten minutes
【答案】BDC
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段中Lily is a middle school student in Hefei.及She asks some of her classmates about how they go to school.可知，表格中的吉娜是莉莉的同学。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据表格第三行中的内容可知，斯科特每天骑自行车去上学。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据表格最后一行中30 minutes可知，布鲁斯步行三十分钟去上学。

4.语法填空
第8题.1
【答案】'
（1）wait ', '
（2）also', '
（3）book', '
（4）to', '
（5）the', '
（6）why', '
（7）only', '
（8）angry', '
（9）found', '
（10）Hers'
【解答】
（1）wait 考查动词。

根据语境，她需要等待多个小时，该空前面有不定式符号to，故应该使用动词原形，故填wait 。

（2）also 考查副词。

根据语境，她买了一本书，她又买了一包饼干，所以填also,还，又，故填also 。

（3）book 考查名词。

根据上文she bought a book ，她坐下来，开始读这本书，所以使用单数，故填book。

（4）to 考查介词。

句意表示紧挨着她，应该填入介词to，next to,紧挨着，故填to 。

（5）the 考查定冠词。

上文提到了a man,下文再次提到这个人时，需要使用定冠词the,表示特指，故填the。

（6）why 考查疑问词。

句意表示这个男子为什么吃我的饼干？，故填 why。

（7）only 考查副词。

句意表示后来袋子里只剩下了一块饼干，故填 only。

（8）angry 考查形容词。

根据上文句意表示这个男子拿起最后一块饼干，掰成两半，给这个女子一半，可知这个女子是生气的，故填 angry。

（9）found 考查动词的一般过去时。

根据时间状语从句When the woman got on the
airplane，使用的是一般过去时，故应该使用过去式，故填 found。

（10）Hers 考查名词性物主代词。

句意表示她的饼干从没有被打开过，该空后面没有被修饰的名词，所以此处使用名词性物主代词hers指代她的饼干，故填hers。

5.填空题
第9题.用所给词的适当形式填空。

每空一词
（1）Can you describe the man ________（different）?
（2）I ________（spend）time with my cousin last weekend.
（3）Many________（art）are drawing in the hall now.
（4）Look! The boys are having fun________（feed）cows over there.
（5）They often watch us ________（dance）in our class.
（6）There ________（be）some mutton and eggs in the fridge.
（7）She ________（wash）clothes every morning.
（8）It's quite ________（rain）outside, so we can't go out for a walk.
（9）We must ________（clean）the classroom on school days.
（10）Thank you for ________（join）us.
【答案】'
（1）differently
（2）spent
（3）artists
（4）feeding
（5）dance
（6）is
（7）washes
（8）rainy
（9）clean
（10）joining'
【解答】
（1）differently 考查副词。

句意：你能换个方式描述这个人吗？分析句子可知，空处应用副词differently不同地作状语修饰动词describe。

（2）spent 考查一般过去时。

句意：上周末我和我的表弟在一起。

根据时间状语last weekend可知，本句时态为一般过去时，空处谓语动词应用过去式spent。

（3）artists 考查名词的数。

句意：现在大厅里有许多画家在画画。

根据空前Many修饰可数名词复数及空后be动词为are可知，空处应用名词复数artists作主语。

（4）feeding 考查动名词。

句意：看！男孩子们在那边喂牛玩得很开心。

分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配：have fun
（in）doing sth.做某事很开心。

空处应用动名词feeding。

（5）dance 考查动词。

句意：他们经常看我们在班上跳舞。

分析句子可知，watch为感官动词，后跟省to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，此处为固定搭配：watch sb. do sth.看某人做某事。

空处应用动词原形dance。

（6）is 考查there be句型。

句意：冰箱里有一些羊肉和鸡蛋。

分析句子可知，本句为there be句型，句子时态为一般现在时，空处填be动词，单复数形式由其后名词决
定。

根据空后some mutton一些羊肉为不可数名词可知，空处be动词应用is。

（7）washes 考查主谓一致。

句意：她每天早上洗衣服。

根据本句中every morning可知，句子时态为一般现在时。

根据主语She为第三人称单数可知，空处谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式washes。

（8）rainy 考查形容词。

句意：外面雨下得很大，所以我们不能出去散步。

分析句子可知，空处应用形容词为rainy多雨的作表语。

（9）clean 考查动词。

句意：我们必须在上学日打扫教室。

根据空前情态动词must可知，空处应用动词原形clean打扫。

（10）joining 考查动名词。

句意：谢谢你加入我们。

根据空前介词for可知，空处为动名词joining作介词for的宾语。

6.书面表达
第10题.在一次英语课堂上，英语老师要大家谈谈和两年前的自己相比较，有哪些方面发生了变化。

假如你叫Tom，根据表格当中的信息谈谈现在的你和两年前的自己发生了哪些方面的变化。

Time In the past now
外貌又矮又胖；有一头长长
的卷发
又高又瘦；有一头短短的卷发
性格既害羞又内向外向、风趣和待人友好
兴趣及饮食习惯每周玩四次电脑游戏；
每天吃垃圾食品；从不
吃早餐
每周只玩一次电脑游戏；每周打三次篮球；
每天吃早餐；不再吃垃圾食品了，吃大量的
蔬菜和水果。

要求：
1. 短文应包括表中以及中文提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中至少用到两个含有比较级的比较句；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名；
4. 不少于80字，开头已给出，不计入总数。

Hello, everyone! I'm Tom. I am different from the past. Now let me tell you about the differences. ________
【答案】
Hello, everyone! I'm Tom. I am different from the past. Now let me tell you about the differences.
In the past, I was short and heavy. And I had long curly hair, but now my hair is shorter than it was two years ago, although it's still curly now. Also, I'm taller and thinner than I was before. I was shy and quiet, but now I am outgoing, funny and friendly, so I have more friends than I did two years ago. As for interests and eating habits, I'm really different, too. Two years ago, I enjoyed playing computer games very much and played them four times a week. That always made my parents so unhappy. And I ate junk food every day and I never had breakfast. However, now I play computer games only once a week and play basketball
three time a week. Also, I have breakfast every day and never eat junk food, and I eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Because of all these good habits, now I'm healthier and stronger. What about you? Are you different now? What are they?
【解答】
Hello, everyone! I'm Tom. I am different from the past. Now let me tell you about the differences.
In the past, I was short and heavy. And I had long curly hair, but now my hair is shorter than it was two years ago, although it's still curly now. Also, I'm taller and thinner than I was before. I was shy and quiet, but now I am outgoing, funny and friendly, so I have more friends than I did two years ago. As for interests and eating habits, I'm really different, too. Two years ago, I enjoyed playing computer games very much and played them four times a week. That always made my parents so unhappy. And I ate junk food every day and I never had breakfast. However, now I play computer games only once a week and play basketball three time a week. Also, I have breakfast every day and never eat junk food, and I eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Because of all these good habits, now I'm healthier and stronger. What about you? Are you different now? What are they?。