高三英语二轮复习专题二语法基础第三讲形容词和副词随堂训练(2021学年)
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2018届高三英语二轮复习专题二语法基础第三讲形容词和副词随堂训练编辑整理:
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第三讲形容词和副词
单句语法填空
1.(2017·福建六校联考)Staying____________(health) while traveling can help to ensu re your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.
healthy解析:句意:在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快.stay为系动词,意为“保持",其后常接形容词作表语。
故填healthy。
2.(2017·河南信阳高中第四次大考)At first, many people disliked this style of p ainting and became very ____________(anger) about it。
angry解析:句意:起初,许多人不喜欢这种绘画风格,并对此感到很生气.系动词became 后面应用形容词作表语,故填angry。
be angry about sth。
意为“对某事感到生气”,为固定短语。
3.(2017·郑州第二次质量预测)OnNewYear’sDay,we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted ____________(warm) at ea ch house.
warmly解析:考查副词。
根据空前的were greeted可知,空处修饰动词,故用副词形式.
4.(2017·太原二模)Life is about giving and taking,and it’s ____________(general)true that if you give, you will receive。
generally解析:考查副词。
修饰形容词应用副词,故填generally.
5.(2017·广东湛江调研)The moresupport you win from others, the ____________(fast) you will move toward your goal。
faster解析:句意:你赢得别人的支持越多,就会越快地接近你的目标。
此处为“the+比较级,the+比较级"结构,意为“越……越……”.因此,设空处应用比较级。
故填faste r。
6.(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)Whatever happens in Chin a, the third ____________(large) country in the world with 20 percent oftheworld’s population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all。
largest解析:考查形容词最高级。
由空前的the third可知,此处表示最高级的含义,故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。
7.(2017·安徽滁州中学模拟)____________(obvious), a good habit can help us tospeed up to reach our destinations。
Obviously解析:句意:很明显,一个好习惯能够帮助我们加速抵达目的地。
设空处修饰逗号后面的句子,作状语,应用副词。
故填Obviously.
8.(2017·湖北华大联盟高三质检)The boy looked at his father ____________(hope) because he thought his father had brought him a present.hopefully解析:修饰动词短语looked at应用副词形式。
9.(2017·山东临沂一模)It is one of the most ____________(amaze) TV shows from an artistic point of view.
amazing解析:句意:从艺术的角度,那是最惊人的电视节目之一。
设空处后为名词,由此可推出设空处应为形容词作定语。
amazing惊人的。
10.(2017·昆明质量检测)If we can focus on encouraging kids to drink morewater—a low-cost, sugar-free drink-we can improve their drinking habits, which may allow many kids to feel____________(great) throughout the day and do better in school.
greater解析:考查形容词的比较级。
根据该句中的“and do better in school”可知,空处与此处对应,应用形容词的比较级。
错误!单句改错
1.(2017·广东七校联考)AsI watched the flag rising slowly. Isangthe national anthem, feeling extremely exciting.____________________
exciting→excited解析:考查形容词。
该句主语为I,修饰人,应用形容词excited,表示“激动的,兴奋的"。
2.(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)He was a Enropean billionairewho got everything he wanted。
Therefore, in thelast twentyyears of his life, his health began to get worseand he led a mise rable life.____________________
Therefore→However解析:考查副词.上文说他是一位欧洲亿万富翁,得到了他想要的一切,该句说在他生命里的最后二十年,他的健康状况变得越来越糟。
上下文为转折关系,故用However.
3.(2017·云南八校区调研)I don’t think that it is a trulyeco -travel. An eco-travel not only allows us toexpress our love fornature, but needs our responsibilityas well。
____________________ truly→true解析:考查形容词。
此处应用形容词修饰名词eco-travel。
4.(2017·长沙一模)The American TV showThe Voice is one of my most favorite amusement shows。
____________________
删除most解析:考查最高级。
句意:美国电视节目《美国之声》是我最喜欢的娱乐节目之一。
favorite意为“最喜欢的”,无最高级形式。
5.(2017·南昌十校二模)It is clearshown that many middle school students havephysical and mentalproblems.____________________clear→clearly解析:词性错误。
此处修饰过去分词shown,要用副词。
clearly“清晰地"。
6.(2017·皖北协作区联考)We t elephoned the doctors and an old ma n was sent to the hospital in no time. Wefelt happily to help him.____________________
happily→happy解析:feel是系动词,后面要用形容词作表语。
故将happily改为happy。
错误!语法填空
(2017·山西临汾适应性训练)Once upon a time, there was a flock of doves that flew in search of food 1。
____________(lead)by their king. On eday,they had flown a long distance and were very tired. The dove king 2.____________(courage) them to fly a little further。
The 3。
____________(small) of them pickedup speed and found some rice beneath an apple tree。
So all the doves headed and beganto eat。
Suddenly anet fell over 4.____________(they)and they were all trapped。
Theysaw 5。
____________ hunterapproaching carrying ahuge stick. The doves desperately fluttered their wings trying to get out, but6。
____________ vain。
The king advised all the doves to fly up t ogether carrying the net with them。
Each dove picked up a partof thenet and together they flew off carrying the net with them.Thehunter looked up in 7.________
____(astonish)。
He tried to follow them,but they were flying high overhills and valleys. They flew to a hill, 8.____________therelived amouse。
The dove king called out themouse and explained what 9。
____________(happen)。
Then the mouse set thedoves 10。
____________(freely) by cutting the net and they flew awayt ogether。
Unity is strength.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇记叙文。
作者通过讲述了一个小故事告诉读者:团结就是力量。
1.led解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
主语a flock of doves与lead为逻辑上的被动关系,故填过去分词led.
2.encouraged解析:句意:鸽王鼓励它们再飞得远一点。
设空处在句中作谓语,故用动词encourage;本句讲的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
3.smallest解析:根据第一句中的a flock ofdoves可知这群鸽子不可能是两只,至少是三只或三只以上。
再根据设空处前的定冠词The可知设空处需用形容词最高级形式,故填smallest。
4.them解析:设空处作宾语,故用宾格形式them。
5.a解析:设空处后的名词hunter在本句中表示泛指,故填a.
6.in解析:in vain为固定短语,意为:徒劳,无效。
7.astonishment解析:in astonishment为固定短语,意为:惊讶地.
8.where解析:考查定语从句。
先行词为hill,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填wh ere。
9.had happened解析:happen先于explained发生,表示“过去的过去",故设空处用过去完成时。
10.free解析:set..。
free为固定短语,意为:释放,解放.
以上就是本文的全部内容,可以编辑修改。
高尔基说过:“书是人类进步的阶梯。
”我希望各位朋友能借助这个阶梯不断进步。
物质生活极大丰富,科学技术飞速发展,这一切逐渐改变了人们的学习和休闲的方式。
很多人已经不再如饥似渴地追逐一篇
文档了,但只要你依然有着这样一份小小的坚持,你就会不断成长进步,当纷繁复杂的世界牵引着我们疲于向外追逐的时候,阅读一文或者做一道题却让我们静下心来,回归自我。
用学习来激活我们的想象力和思维,建立我们的信仰,从而保有我们纯粹的精神世界,抵御外部世界的袭扰。
The above is the wholecontent of this article, Gorky sai d: "the bookis the ladder of human progress." I hope you ca n make progress with the help of this ladder. Material life is extremely rich, scienceand technology are developingrapidly, all of which gradually change the way of people's st udy and leisure.Many people are no longer eager to pu rsue a document, but as long as you still have such a small persistence, youwill continue to grow and progress. W hen the complex world leads usto chase out, reading an article or doing a problem makes us calm down and return to ourselves. With learning, we can activate our imagination a nd thinking, establish our belief, keep ourpure spiritual world and resist the attack ofthe external world.。