(2021年)山东省威海市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

（2021年）山东省威海市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)
1. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Starbucks' Presence in the Palace Museum. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1．有些人认为“星巴克进故宫”是一种“挑战传统文化”“崇洋媚外”的表现，主张将星巴克赶出故宫
2．另一些人认为“星巴克进故宫”是一种“中西文化相互融合”的正常表现，可以接受
3．你的看法
Starbucks' Presence in the Palace Museum
2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Technology, a Blessing or a Curse? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
1. 科学技术使人们的生活变得更加便利
2．科学技术造成的负面影响
3．我们应该怎样面对这种矛盾
3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Overseas Study at an Early Age. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
1. 目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习
2. 形成这种趋势的原因
3. 我对些的看法
Oversea Study at an Early Age
4. Post-graduate Craze Cools Off
No. of Post-graduate Test Takers in
1．考研人数在持续上涨10年后于2007年开始减少。

2．教研热降温的原因。

(收费改革；研究生就业难；用人单位重视工作经验)
3．我们应该如何选择。

5. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Importance of Reading Classics. You should write at least 150 words, and base your
composition on the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要。

2．现在愿意阅读经典的人越来越少，原因是……
3．我们大学生应该怎么做?
6. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Why I Came to College. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.
1. 我为什么选择读大学;
2. 现在读大学是否值得;
3. 结论。

7. 1. 大家希望构建一个和谐社会，但社会上存在一些与和谐社会不相符合的现象
2．分析造成这种现象的不良影响
3．从自身应如何做起
8. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Scientific Breakthroughs in China. You should write at least 150 words
following the outline given below:
The number of scientific breakthroughs over the past years in China (Estimated)
1.上图所示为中国近几年的科学创新情况，请描述其变化
2.请说明发生这变化的原因
3.对此进行预测
Scientific Breakthroughs in China
9. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Deal with Disobedient Behaviors of Teenagers You should write at least 150 words following the outline given bellow.
1. 青少年有叛逆行为；
2. 家长对孩子表现出的一系列反应；
3. 如何对待孩子的逆反心理
How to Deal with Disobedient Behaviors of Teenagers
10. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: My View on Part-time Jobs. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below:
1.近年来越来越多的大学生都有社会兼职工作，人们对此现象有不同的看法。

2.有人认为兼职工作最好事，可以……有人认为兼了只工作有一些弊端……
3.你的看法
二、2.Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(10题)
11.
Calcium permits cells to divide, regulates muscle contraction and relaxation, and plays an important role in the movement of protein and nutrients inside cells besides helping______.
12.
Where two colors meet, you don't have to wait until the first color dries before returning to apply the second color.
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
13.
The two major shifts the U.S. population is undergoing are changes in geographic distribution and in______.
14.Passage One
Tourism is one of the largest industries in the UK--worth approximately ＄127.9 billion. It employs more than 1.5 million people (7 percent of all employment) in hotels, restaurants, pubs, travel agencies, museums etc. Mass tourism in England began in the second halt' of the nineteenth century, during the Victorian Period. Seaside holidays were particularly popular. About twenty-five million people now visit England every year. They come from all over the world. Nearly all of them start in London, and some never
go out of that great city.
People visit England for many reasons. Some return to discover their family roots, having originated from here. Others come to see the wide variety of historical buildings or to sample the heritage and traditions that we have so much of.
England has much to offer, wonderful and very different countryside from region to region and also a wide variety of culture. It is also often used as a stepping stone to the rest of Europe as we are so close and travel is easy. There are the beautiful university cities of Oxford and Cambridge, the wonderful Dorset coast, and the Lake District, Stonehenge and Windsor Castle.
Passage Two
LONDON Friday March 15 (Reuters Health)--Despite the public perception that cyberspace is a shallow and sometimes hostile environment, lovers who meet through Internet chat rooms may actually end up forming strong relationships, a researcher reported Friday at the British Psychological Society meeting in Blackpool.
Once potential partners meet face-to-face, the relationship may thrive because they feel they already know each other well through their online encounters, said Dr Jeffrey Gavin, a lecturer in psychology at the University of Bath. Contrary to expectations, most chat mom users don't totally mislead online partners about their looks and shape. Instead, they just tell a few white lies about their height, or the color of their hair, he said.
"Chat rooms don't lead to shallow and impersonal relationships," Gavin told Reuters Health. "They lead to really close relationships because people express themselves more freely and are more open and honest on the Internet. Gavin came to this conclusion after carrying out in-depth interviews with 42 regular chat mom users ranging in age from 19 to26.
"What tends to happen is that, when they meet, it's a fairly smooth transition from online to off-line because they know each other so well," said Gavin. The latest study suggests cyberspace may have some considerable benefits in helping new relationships form.
The interviews showed people routinely lied about themselves online, but in most cases riley were minor misrepresentations rather than outright fabrication. Interestingly, this little bit of dishonesty seemed to encourage chat room users to then be more emotionally explicit and intimate.
"They still seem to comply to the social norms around the body," Gavin explained. "So the guys tend to make themselves sound blond and blue-eyed, while the women add a bit of blond to their hair. It's me 12 of them told outfight lies but the rest just exaggerated slightly."
Gavin said of the 42 volunteers he studied, 29 reported close friendships or romantic relationships with people they met online, with 21 progressing to face-to-face meetings.
"This was more than I expected and these tended to settle into regular
relationships. One couple even became engaged to be married," he noted. Passage Three
LEGEND:
+ Died in office x Resigned from Presidency
++ Assassinated in office &
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
15.
According to David Vaughan, the Antarctic is shrinking due to climate change.
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
16.
The good parts of all the programs keep getting better because of ______. 17.
Taking interests into account, it is illogical that free-traders give bribes to protectionist via ______.
18.
Since Internet has become pan of daily life, it is highly essential to ______.
19.
Most models predict more warming in the troposphere than at the surface, whereas most datasets ______.
20.
In advanced level bilingual classes, the teaching in the first language is fully eliminated.
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
三、3.Listening Comprehension(10题)
21.听力原文：W: Do you think you can give an exact definition of "management"，Mr．Rogers?
M: Management is the process of achieving results through other people．W: What are the functions of management?
M: There are mainly four．The first is planning．Managers define goals，
establish strategy and develop plans to co-ordinate activities．
W: That's not easy，I think．
M: No．And the second is organizing，which means managers will determine
what tasks to be done，who is to do them，how the tasks are to be grouped，
who reports to whom，etc．
W: That's complicated．
M: And the third is leading．It includes motivating subordinates，directing
others，selecting the most effective communication channels and resolving
conflicts．
W: Do you think the goal of good management is to get rid of conflicts?
M: Actually，we've made considerable progress towards overcoming the view
that conflict is bad．
W: So you mean conflicts can be good fur an organization?
M: Yes．Conflicts can be used to bring about substantial changes to the
existing power structure，current patterns of interaction between people at
work，and attitude．
W: That surprises me．
M: The last function controlling means to monitor activities to ensure they are being accomplished as planned，and correct significant deviations．
W: It is said that all managers need to realize that the more they delegate now，
the less time will take to accomplish tasks later．Is that true?
M: Right．Without delegation，managers run the risk of being a "doer" rather than a "manager".
W: Can I understand this as "delegation is a ticket to fide free and have others to do your work"?
M: Not exactly．it is rather a means for managers to focus on their true functions，
(20)
A.It is getting things done through other people.
B.It is helping an organization find the right staff.
C.It is assembling people of different abilities.
D.It is communicating between colleagues.
22.听力原文：W: I'm going to leave work early today. There's a debate this evening at 6 o'clock. So I'm going to get an early dinner and head over there. M: Who's debating about what?
W: The two candidates for the state senate are going to answer questions from reporters. The Daily News is sponsoring the event. Members of the audience will also have a chance to ask questions-so maybe I'll speak, too.
M: Oh, so you're interested in politics. Are you helping one of them?
W: No, I just want to learn more about the candidates so I can make an informed decision.
M: Well, I don't think I'll be voting, so I guess I won't bother with that.
W: Why aren't you going to vote?
M; Oh, my one vote doesn't matter.
W; Sure it does!
M: Well... besides that... I don't think that any of the politicians these days represent my ideas. I'd like to see the government support guaranteed loans for people who want to start small businesses. I've wanted to open my own bakery for years and I can't gel a loan.
W: You know what? That's one of the issues they'll probably discuss tonight. One of the candidates wants tax breaks for large companies. He says that will create more jobs. The other candidate owns a restaurant. She wants to start programs, to promote more small businesses.
M: Hmm... What do you know? Maybe I should show up there myself.
(23)
A.To support one of the candidates.
B.To remind people to vote.
C.To write a newspaper article.
D.To hear more about the speakers' ideas.
23.听力原文：W: The new dorm rooms are great this year．You should sign
up for a room this year．
M: Actually I tried to．But I was told I needed to live with another roommate. Q: What can we learn from the conversation about the man?
(16)
A.He doesn't like new dorm rooms.
B.He doesn't have a roommate.
C.He dislikes having a roommate.
D.He prefers having a roommate.
24.听力原文：W: I'm very impressed by all the work you've done on your house, Mr. Jones. How long have you been working on it?
M: I first became interested in doing things myself several years ago. I've been doing something on it every now and then for almost a year now. You know, I couldn't afford to pay workmen to do it.
Q: What do we learn about Mr. Jones?
(14)
A.He used to be a workman himself.
B.He likes to do things himself.
C.He is professional builder.
D.He paid workmen to decorate the house.
25.(25)
A.He feels rushed.
B.He hates to pack.
C.He doesn't like to restrict his diet.
D.He's worried about his lecture.
26. 【B10】
27.(28)
A.Because it can give people enough nutrition.
B.Because it can give people more endurance.
C.Because it can give people a longer lifespan.
D.Because it can give people a positive attitude towards life.
28.听力原文：W: I've never seen a sportsman like Thorpe.
M: For my part, I have not the slightest doubt as to either his courage or his honesty. As a matter of fact, he's really a man with a heart of gold.
Q: Which of the following statements is NOT true about Thorpe?
(18)
A.He wins a gold medal.
B.He's brave.
C.He's kind-hearted.
D.He's honest.
29.(32)
A.Because rich Chinese men enjoy their wealth in secret ways.
B.Because the rich Chinese customer no longer hide his wealth.
C.Because there are more wealthy people in China.
D.Because China has a large population.
30.听力原文：M: You call Henry a dreamer, but I think he's got a lot of good ideas.
W: Well, good ideas are only useful if you make something out of them. I don't think a day-dreamer can be a good entrepreneur.
Q: What does the woman think of Henry?
(19)
A.He has many interesting dreams.
B.He sleeps a lot without doing anything.
C.He doesn't put his ideas into practice.
D.He doesn't have any good ideas.
四、4.Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(3题)
31.
According to the passage, the five writers object to the scientific method primarily because they think it ______.
A.is not the hest way to obtain an understanding of the relationship between the individual and the cosmos
B.cannot provide an adequate explanation of intuition and imagination
C.misleads people into believing they have an understanding of truth, when they do not
D.prevents people from recognizing the symbolic nature of experience
32.Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
If environmental trends in Western nations continue on a positive track, someday children may ask, "Mommy, what was pollution?" But between that day and ours stands the ultimate environmental problem: global warming. Fighting an artificial greenhouse effect is the greatest of environmental challenges, because the cure will not be possible unless almost every nation on Earth participates.
In the last century, global temperatures have risen 1 degree Fahrenheit(华氏温度). Some scientists remain skeptical about projected future warming, but an oft-heard claim, that the idea of global warming is being promo- tad only by fringe fanatics, is not true. In December 2004, Science, one of the world's leading technical journals, declared in an essay," Without substantial disagreement, scientists find human activities are heating Earth's surface." Will global warming cause harm? Some computer models suggest the world might warm by 5 degrees or more during this century, which might be dangerous. Melting polar ice could raise sea levels, while global warming might cause more intense storms and disrupt the weather patterns that bring rain to agricultural regions. Computer models are speculative, of course, but when the farming areas that we all depend upon for food rely on current temperatures, rolling the dice(筛子) with the climate cannot be wise. Yet today the United States has no national legislation regulating greenhouse gases.
What can we do right now? There are methods to reduce global warming. For instance, individuals can make lifestyle. changes. Replace the SUV with a regular car; an SUV that gets 14 miles to the gallon emits 100 tons of greenhouse gases over its lifetime. Check out the new hybrid cars, which get 45 mpg or better. Moderate your use of home heating and air conditioning, most of which is powered by fossil fuels, and upgrade appliances to Energy Star models.
On a larger level, there is hope: emissions trading. In 1990, rising levels of acid rain were considered an emergency problem. Congress passed an emissions-trading program, which allowed industrial managers to buy and sell permits to emit a limited amount of pollutants that cause acid rain. The acid-rain trading program created a financial incentive(动机) to invent technology to reduce acid rain; if a factory or power plant cut its emissions
below the limit, it could sell the extra credits at a profit. Once there was money to be made by reducing acid rain, human creativity came into play. The results were spectacular.
According to the passage, fighting against greenhouse effect successfully requires ______.
33.
From the passage, we can infer that ______.
A.the government has made some critical policy changes
B.the government has encountered budget problem in health-care reform
C.the government requires the schools to meet nutritional standards
D.all Americans have realized the importance of losing weight
五、5.Error Correction(3题)
34.
【S5】
35.
【S10】
36.
【S4】
六、6.Error Correction(3题)
37.
【S4】
38.
【S2】
39.
【S8】
参考答案
1.Starbucks' Presence in the Palace Museum Recently the opening of a Starbucks in the Palace Museum is brewing a storm in China. Some people argue that a foreign café is inappropriate to be located in a 15th-century buiStarbucks' Presence in the Palace Museum Recently, the opening of a Starbucks in the Palace Museum is brewing a storm in China. Some people argue that a foreign café is inappropriate to be located in a 15th-century bui
2.Technology a Blessing or a Curse? As an important force in the betterment of human life technological development saves time and labour reaches unexplored frontiers and completes many former "impossible missions" For instance computers and the Internet have made the world a smaller one. With a click of the mouse a web cam and a microphone friends are no longer kept apart by distance. In fact modem people can hardly manage daily life let alone a comfortable life without sophisticated machines apparatus and gadgets. Unfortunately for every problem there is a solution and for every solution there is a problem. It is unilateral to regard technology as a sole blessing because it also exerts negative impacts. Take the automobiles as an example while offering people convenience they emit toxic and greenhouse gases. Besides when walking and cycling become luxuries the lack of exercises accounts for many health problems among young and middle-aged people. So to some extent technology is a curse that the human beings spell on themselves. Such is the paradox: technology is a double-edged sword--the proper use is certainly conductive to the productivity of modem life but once we overuse misuse or even abuse it we run the risk of hurting ourselves. So is technology a blessing or a curse? It all depends on how we use it.Technology, a Blessing or a Curse? As an important force in the betterment of human life, technological development saves time and labour, reaches unexplored frontiers, and completes many former "impossible missions", For instance , computers and the Internet have made the world a smaller one. With a click of the mouse, a web cam and a microphone, friends are no longer kept apart by distance. In fact, modem people can hardly manage daily life, let alone a comfortable life, without sophisticated machines, apparatus and gadgets. Unfortunately, for every problem, there is a solution, and for every solution,
there is a problem. It is unilateral to regard technology as a sole blessing, because it also exerts negative impacts. Take the automobiles as an example, while offering people convenience, they emit toxic and greenhouse gases. Besides, when walking and cycling become luxuries, the lack of exercises accounts for many health problems among young and middle-aged people. So to some extent, technology is a curse that the human beings spell on themselves. Such is the paradox: technology is a double-edged sword--the proper use is certainly conductive to the productivity of modem life, but once we overuse, misuse or even abuse it, we run the risk of hurting ourselves. So is technology a blessing or a curse? It all depends on how we use it. 解析：
写作提示：科技对人类生活的影响是考生非常熟悉的话题。

题目具有两
面性，一般两方面的论点都要提到，并在篇幅上保持一定的平衡，防止
走极端或一边倒。

但是最终考生需要有一个较为明确的立场。

第一段可
以用举例子的方法列举科技给人们的生活带来的便利之处，第二段的写
法基本相同，第三段则在前一段的基础上，针对所提及的一些负面影响
提出应对之策，亦可笼统地提出人们应该正确看待和使用科学技术。

3.Overseas Study at an Early Age Nowadays more and more parents are eager to send their children to study abroad before they finish high school by whatever means and at whatever cost. It is quite understandable for parents to send their children to study overseas because they place high expectations on their children. They are encouraged by the success stories of those who have completed their overseas study. With the development of economy companies and institutions at home are giving more and more emphasis on overseas experiences too. Consequently pursuing overseas study has become a kind of short cut in gaining a better future. Moreover there is still one underlying reason for this rash-economic reason. The rapid economic progress in the past few years in China has enabled more and more parents to afford the huge cost for their children's overseas study. As for me overseas study is surely a helpful way to get both advanced knowledge and necessary experiences but overseas study at an early age is neither necessary nor beneficial. The students may be too young to either tend for themselves or think for themselves. I do think that overseas study can contribute to one's self-improvement but it's better to be pursued after one has finished his college study at home when he is more capable of learning and living on his own.Overseas Study at an Early Age Nowadays, more and more parents are eager to send their children to study abroad before they finish high school by whatever means and at whatever cost. It is quite understandable for parents to send their children to study overseas
because they place high expectations on their children. They are encouraged by the success stories of those who have completed their overseas study. With the development of economy, companies and institutions at home are giving more and more emphasis on overseas experiences, too. Consequently, pursuing overseas study has become a kind of short cut in gaining a better future. Moreover, there is still one underlying reason for this rash-economic reason. The rapid economic progress in the past few years in China has enabled more and more parents to afford the huge cost for their children's overseas study. As for me, overseas study is surely a helpful way to get both advanced knowledge and necessary experiences, but overseas study at an early age is neither necessary nor beneficial. The students may be too young to either tend for themselves or think for themselves. I do think that overseas study can contribute to one's self-improvement, but it's better to be pursued after one has finished his college study at home, when he is more capable of learning and living on his own.
4.Post-graduate Craze Cools Off The post-graduate craze has long since been
a hot issue on most campuses around the country. According to the statistics released by Shanghai Educational Test Institute 79299 students in Shanghai sat in for the post-graduate entrance exams in 2003 a dramatic rise of 32.6% over the previous year. The year of 2003 is the tenth year since the number of post-graduate test takers began to grow rapidly and steadily. However since then the rising line has gradually plateaued year by year with a modest rise of 6.7% 1.8% 2.1% respectively in 2004 2005 2006. In 2007 the number of test takers even dropped by 6.5% in comparison with 2006. All these statistics point to an interesting phenomenon — the post-graduate test after a ten-year craze is starting to cool off. Three major factors account for the cooling off of the post-graduate craze. One is the post-graduate education reform. Post-graduate students used to enjoy a modest government subsidy for their three -year studies. But according to the new graduate program they have to pay for all their living and learning expenses. Faced with the rising education costs some students hesitate to apply for the test. Another factor is the pressure from the increasingly competitive jo
b market. Many students used to believe that the more education they received the better job opportunities they would have. With the expanded enrollment for both undergraduates and post-graduates job hunt becomes more and more difficult. Many students fear that when they finish their post-graduate studies the positions will have been already occupied. Moreover many companies prefer experienced employees to new graduates who tend to know nothing but impractical book knowledge. As a result some students decide to start work early so as to accumulate more work experiences. In my opinion before we make the choice we need to think twice. What kind of job do I really want to do? Does the job require practical work experience or theoretical knowledge? Can the graduate program offer what I want to learn? Our final decision should be based on our personal situations.Post-graduate Craze Cools Off The post-graduate craze has long
since been a hot issue on most campuses around the country. According to the statistics released by Shanghai Educational Test Institute, 79,299 students in Shanghai sat in for the post-graduate entrance exams in 2003, a dramatic rise of 32.6% over the previous year. The year of 2003 is the tenth year since the number of post-graduate test takers began to grow rapidly and steadily. However, since then, the rising line has gradually plateaued year by year, with a modest rise of 6.7%, 1.8%, 2.1% respectively in 2004, 2005, 2006. In 2007, the number of test takers even dropped by 6.5% in comparison with 2006. All these statistics point to an interesting phenomenon — the post-graduate test, after a ten-year craze, is starting to cool off. Three major factors account for the cooling off of the post-graduate craze. One is the post-graduate education reform. Post-graduate students used to enjoy a modest government subsidy for their three -year studies. But according to the new graduate program, they have to pay for all their living and learning expenses. Faced with the rising education costs, some students hesitate to apply for the test. Another factor is the pressure from the increasingly competitive job market. Many students used to believe that the more education they received, the better job opportunities they would have. With the expanded enrollment for both undergraduates and post-graduates, job hunt becomes more and more difficult. Many students fear that when they finish their post-graduate studies, the positions will have been already occupied. Moreover, many companies prefer experienced employees to new graduates who tend to know nothing but impractical book knowledge. As a result, some students decide to start work early so as to accumulate more work experiences. In my opinion, before we make the choice, we need to think twice. What kind of job do I really want to do? Does the job require practical work experience or theoretical knowledge? Can the graduate program offer what I want to learn? Our final decision should be based on our personal situations.
5.The Importance of Reading Classics Now some people especially the elderly are of the view that classics play an important role in the life. English learners for example can benefit a lot from the famous readings or classical books. Besides they maintain that their childhood is exposed to these great minds. However young men in growing numbers seldom enjoy reading these articles of books. In other words they find few interests in reading so-called classics. A lot of reasons are responsible for this. To begin with they are in the shadow of practical minds. These classics may not meet the needs. What's more online reading is a good way for people to get information easily and efficiently. Moreover the young people are too busy to read them. From what has been discussed above we may safely draw the conclusion that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation. First we can enjoy these minds in our free time. Second these articles or novels will be arranged for further reading in our retirement. Certainly it is high time that we placed great emphasis on this issue.The Importance of Reading Classics Now some people, especially the elderly, are of the view that classics play an important role in。