高考英语总复习 语法专项训练 218主谓一致测试 牛津版(江苏专用)

△主谓一致测试△
[每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分] 得分：________
1.My family as well as I ________ glad to see you.(2010·长沙雅礼中学第8次月考) A．am B．are C．is D．was
答案 B [as well as连接两主语时，谓语与前面一个主语取得一致，此处family强调成员，选B。

]
2．Of particular interest to visitors ________ the large number of bookstores that sell books in different languages.
A．have been B．are
C．is D．were
答案 C [该句是倒装结构。

“the number of ＋复数名词”作主语，谓语用单数。

]
3．I think John, ________ you, ________ to blame.
A．as well as；are B．or；is
C．rather than；is D．except；are
答案 C [as well as / rather than / except连接两主语，谓语一般与前面的主语一致。

] 4．Very few his address in the town.
A．knows B．know
C．are knowing D．has known
答案 B [very few相当于very few people，是复数意义，可排除A、D，know一般不用进行时，也可排除C，所以选B。

]
5．The boy used to believe that the police ________ hard on people.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
答案 D [police等集体名词作主语，谓语一般用复数，考虑到主句是过去时，此空也该填过去时，所以选D。

]
6．The students in our school each an English dictionary.
A．have B．has
C．have had D．are having
答案 A [此处each为同位语，谓语需与主语students相一致，可排除B，作“有”解的have一般不用进行时，可排除D，句中说的是现实情况，不用完成时，排除C。

故选A。

] 7．Both bread and butter ________ sold out in this shop yesterday.
A．was B．were
C．have been D．has been
答案 B [both...and连接两并列主语时，谓语一般用复数，所以选B。

注：如果将句中的both去掉，该选A。

]
8．Thirty percent of the cattle ________ thin, but the rest ________ fat. A．are；are B．is；is
C．is；are D．are；is
答案 A [cattle为集合名词，谓语要用复数，故选A。

]
9．What he says and does ________.
A．resist to each other B．do not agree
C．does not agree D．are seldom right
答案 B [what he says and does相当于what he says and what he does，故该选B。

注：A项中的to去掉就对了；D项中的are改为is就可选了。

]
10．The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often ________ with the workers.
A．works B．work
C．is working D．are working
答案 A [director前无冠词，说明and 连接的是同一个人，and可译为“兼”，谓语用单数。

如选C，需将often置于is working之间。

]
11．Large quantities of fruit ________ all over the world from China today. A．is shipped B．are shipped
C．has shipped D．have shipped
答案 B [quantity of作主语时，谓语一般需根据quantity本身的单复数来决定。

] 12．What he ________， to be frank, please us present.
A．does do B．does does
C．do do D．do does
答案 B [第一个does是主语从句的谓语动词，表示“做”，第二个does表强调，用来加强动词please的语气的。

句意：坦率地说，他所做的真的令我们在场的人感到高兴。

] 13．—Have you heard about the new school?
—No.When and where to build the new one ________ yet.(2010·北京东城区高三二模试题)
A．isn't decided B．aren't decided
C．hasn't decided D．haven't decided
答案 A [此处应用被动，排除C、D，主语部分虽然有两个疑问副词when和where，但when and where to build the new one还只能算一个不定式，所以谓语该用单数，排除B。

故选A。

]
14．Reading the English magazines and novels that ________ bought yesterday ________ helpful to your study of English.
A．were；is B．was；is
C．were；are D．was；are
答案 A [第一空：须与先行词the English magazines and novels一致用复数，第二空：须与动名词短语reading...一致用单数。

故选A。

]
15．One or two stars ________ shining in the sky.A student or two ________ looking at them through a telescope.
A．is；is B．is；are
C．are；is D．are；are
答案 C [“one or two＋复数名词”作主语，谓语一般用复数，“a ＋单数名词＋or two”作主语，谓语一般用单数。

所以选C。

]
16．Not even one of the hundred students who took the test ________ passed. A．has B．have C．is D．are
答案 A [not even one作主语时，谓语常用单数。

]
17．I know that all ________ getting on well with her.(2010·湖南邵阳县二中高三上学期期末考试)
A．was B．is C．are D．were
答案 C [all作主语指人时谓语一般用复数。

]
18．Whom ________ this pair of glasses belong to and whose ________ the glasses on the table?
A．does；is B．do；are
C．does；are D．do；is
答案 C [由两部分构成的物体作主语时，常用复数，但如果受a / this pair of修饰时，常用单数。

第一空的主语是this pair of glasses，第二空的主语是the glasses，该选C。

] 19．What ________ your problems a year ago ________ become mine.
A．were；have B．was；has
C．was；have D．were；has
答案 A [在“主＋系＋表”结构中，what从句作主语，谓语动词一般取决于其后的表语，由于mine＝my problems，所以句中的what应视为复数，所以选A。

]
20．A round and a square table ________ in the shop windows.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
答案 B [a round and a square table相当于a round table and a square table，所以选B。

]
21．________ Mary ________ Rose know nothing about the matter.
A．Either；or B．Both；and
C．Neither；nor D．Not only；but
答案 B [根据谓语know可知选both...and...。

]
22．What the teacher and the students want to say ________ that either of the countries ________ beautiful.
A．are；are B．is；is
C．are；is D．is；are
答案 B [主语从句后的谓语一般用单数，either作主语，谓语也用单数。

所以选B。

] 23．—Has everyone in your class passed the driving test?
—No.________ only Zhang Lin and I who ________ passed it.
A．It was；had B．There is；have
C．It is；have D．It is；has
答案 C [这是强调结构，被强调的是only Zhang Lin and I，所以第二空应用复数谓语。

注：A的时态不对。

]
24．Many a bird and beast on the lonely island.
A．are seen B．is seen
C．see D．sees
答案 B [由and连接的两个单数名词前受many a修饰时，谓语一般要用单数。

] 25．Everyone here including children and old people ________ is for sports.
(2011·湖南永州市四中高三第三次月考) A．go B．is wishing to go
C．are to go D．goes
答案 D [A＋including＋B作主语时，谓语一般与A一致。

]
26．Between the two buildings a monument.More than 150 feet ________ its height. A．stand；is B．stands；is
C．stands；are D．stand；are
答案 B [第一句是倒装句，主语是a monument，所以排除A、D。

表长度的词作主语，谓语一般用单数，可排除C。

]
27．The quickest by plane.
A．means is B．means are
C．mean is D．mean are
答案 A [means是单复数同形的词，此处表示单数意义。

]
28．Not he but you ________ to be fired.And not only you but also I ________ to be fired this time.
A．is；am B．are；am C．is；are D．are；are
答案 B [not A but B作主语时，谓语一般与B保持一致；not only...but also...作主语时，一般采取就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。

故选B。

]
29．There ________ a bed and five chairs in Room 205.And there ________ five beds and one chair in Room 206.
A．is；are B．are；are C．are；is D．is；is
答案 A [there be后接几个主语时，谓语与be临近的主语相一致。

]
30．Who did the teacher, as well as his students, ________ give the performance at the party?
A．have B．has C．had D．does
答案 A [这道题表面上看好像是考查主谓一致，其实与它无关。

这是have sb.do sth.结构，因为前面的did，所以后面用动词原形have。

把它还原成陈述句就清楚了：The teacher, as well as his students, had who give the performance at the party.。

句意：老师和他的学生要谁在晚会上表演了节目？]。