2025届江苏省南京市玄武区溧水中学高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2025届江苏省南京市玄武区溧水中学高三压轴卷英语试卷
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Never before ________ the famous museum was just a stone's thro away from their school, so out ________. A．had they known; went all they B．they had known; went all they
C．had they known; they all went D．they had known; they all went
2．Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?
A．who is B．that is
C．who are D．whom are
3．The debate here will be limited in two main respects，________ the time available.
A．in view of B．in return for
C．in addition to D．in comparison with
4．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.
—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.
A．Should B．Would
C．Had D．Did
5．_______ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.
A．Unless B．Since
C．Once D．While
6．_______ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.
A．Occupying B．Being occupied
C．Occupied D．Having occupied
7．An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.
A．to run ; to find B．running;to find C．and ran ; finding D．running; finding
8．. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I ______ a serious error.
A．acted B．committed C．performed D．completed
9．---Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down.
---______ He has already done his best.
A．Don’t push him. B．No kidding.
C．He should be to blame. D．No wonder.
10．______________ to the party, Nancy was very upset.
A．Having not been invited B．Not having invited
C．Having not invited D．Not having been invited
11．—I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.
—You _______ that the whole morning!
A．are saying B．have said C．have been saying D．were saying
12．As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
A．will find B．found
C．had found D．have found
13．-- Mom, I’ m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don’ t think I look attractive enough.
—Oh, darling, don’ t worry. _______
A．They don’t know what beauty is. B．Nobody will care about it.
C．Y ou look perfect the way you are. D．Impossible is nothing,
14．That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?
A．didn’t B．don’t
C．weren’t D．haven’t
15．__will I give up. I believe I can manage it.
A．At once B．At no time C．Right now D．The instant
16．––Is this tea good cold as well?
––______ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.
A．Served B．Serving C．Having served D．To be served
17．---The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It’s really too much for us.
---But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _____ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.
A．meet with B．have met with
C．met with D．had met with
18．—Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?
—________ It’s time for me to concentrate on my study.
A．I’m just kidding.B．Definitely not.
C．I mean it D．What a pity!
19．Y esterday I took my car to the garage to have them ________ the air-conditioner.
A．to check B．checking C．checked D．check
20．一"Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?
—Yes. I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.
A．will buy B．have bought C．bought D．had bought
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to work out. What may not be so pleasant is seeing trash all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging!
“Plogging” began in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish word “plocka,” which me ans to pick up, and the word Jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man named Erik, started the movement in 2016. On the World Environment Day website, Erik says that he moved to Stockholm from a small community in northern Sweden each day he would ride his bike to work. Concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work, he took matters into his own hands.
Plogging, by that term, may have officially begun in Sweden. But many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz for example. He is a personal trainer in Washington, D．C．He often picks up trash while running outside. He even has turned it into a game; he will try to pick up the trash without stopping. “I didn’t know it was a thing really. This is just my personal ethics (道德标准), where I go for a run and if I happen to see a piece of garbage lying around and it’s within reach — it is a kind of a little test for me to see if I can grab it and throw it in a near trash can without stopping. And that way, I think, it gives me a little exercise and a little focus for my run. And it helps clean up the neighborhood,” he announced.
Today, logging is an official activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular. Cities around the world now hold logging events, “I would just hope people would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground. We have containers... seems on every block. So, it’s easy to put your garbage in the trash cans. I just think people should think about it a little bit more. I do hope one day there will not be a need for plogging.” said an interviewee.
1、Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “took matters into his own hands”?
A．called on people to join him. B．appealed to people to go green.
C．began to pick up the trash. D．had the collected trash recycled.
2、Like Jeff Horowitz, logging to many people has become a(an) ________ act.
A．automatic B．irresistible C．arbitrary D．temporary
3、What is the idea that Logging events are meant to promote?
A．Jogging is truly beneficial. B．Trash cans should be within reach.
C．Littering is not acceptable. D．Communities should be kept clean.
4、What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A．New Exercise Enjoys unbelievable popularity
B．New Exercise Trend Also Helps Environment
C．Plogging — a Fashionable Way to clear waste
D．Plogging — an Exercise Originating in Sweden
22．（8分）Spending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boosts(增进）happiness，according to a new research, but shockingly, few of us do it.
Whillans, a professor at HBS said, “ Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our lives caused by time pressure, and the feeling that we don’ t have enough minutes in the day to complete our tasks. ’’The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given $40 to spend in two different ways. One weekend, they were told to spend the money on a material purchase—a gift for themselves. The next weekend, they were instructed to spend the $40 on anything that saved them time，f rom paying the neighbor ’ s kid to run errands (跑腿）to taking an Uber instead of a bus.
On the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase，’’ said Whillans.
The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time-saving services. When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall” of $40，only two percent named a purchase that would save them time.
“ O ne reason，’’ said Whillans，is that we' re very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed. That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that overburdened feeling in the future. ” But another possible cause is good old-fashioned guilt. “If you feel guilty about getting someone to clean your house for you, then you might get less happiness from outsourcing (外包）that task，” said Whillans，u or you might just be less likely to spend your money in that way. ’’
1、In the Canadian experiment, the participants .
A．were divided into two groups
B．were given $ 40 every two weeks
C．were asked to give money to a neighbor J s kid
D．were asked to spend the money in different ways
2、According to the author, what can make people less time-stressed?
A．Paying much for a concert ticket.
B．Taking a regular bus to get to work.
C．Employing someone to clean the garden.
D．Buying themselves an expensive present.
3、When it comes to spending money on ‘‘buying time”，.
A．no people would like to do it
B．a small percentage of people choose to do it
C．more people will do it if extra money is given
D．most people like the idea but don ’ t practice it in life
4、What do the underlined words “that overburdened feeling”in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A．The good old-fashioned guilt.
B．The feeling of spending’money on goods.
C．The stress of having someone clean your house.
D．The discomfort when completing tasks we hate doing.
23．（8分）Five of the Best Theatre Shows
War Horse
It is possibly the National’s biggest hit, having played in 11 countries to more than seven million people. Now, Marianne Elliott and Tom Morris’s production returns to the venue 11 years after its first show. A Christmas treat.
National Theatre, November 8 to January 5
Christmas Spectacular
The small Norfolk town of Fakenham receives around 110, 000 visitors annually for this seasonal institution, which has been running for 42 years. Even the royal family have come to the show.
Thursford Collection, November 6 to December 23
Company
The trend for gender-change roles continues with Stephen Sondheim’s 1970 musical, in which the hero Bobby—turning 35 and at an emotional crossroads—becomes the female Bobbie. It works. In the updated Company, the plot remains the same and there’s funny acti ng from Rosalie Craig in the lead. Marianne Elliott directs with her habitual imagination.
Gielgud Theatre, November 7 to March 30
Macbeth
There have been a couple of versions of the Scottish Play this year. The Globe hopes for a better opening for its winter season. The rest of the season includes Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus with Pauline Melynn as Mephistopheles, and Richard Ⅱ with a cast of women of colour.
Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, November 7 to February 2
Troilus and Cressida
To present Polonius in Hamlet, the production of this “problem” play is comical-historical in new RSC (英国皇家莎
士比亚剧团) staging. There is even the first deaf actor in a mainstream RSC role, Charlotte Arrowsmith, signing her lines as Cassandra.
Royal Shakespeare Theatre, November 8 to November 17
1、The following shows can be watched on Christmas Day EXCEPT ________.
A．War Horse B．Christmas Spectacular
C．Company D．Macbeth
2、What can we learn about Company?
A．The hero Bobby becomes a lady in the musical.
B．Bobby falls in love with Bobbie in the story.
C．In 1970, Stephen Sondheim wrote a novel called Company.
D．Marianne Elliott stars in Company and her acting is interesting.
3、Where is Richard Ⅱ on during this winter season?
A．Royal Shakespeare Theatre. B．Gielgud Theatre.
C．Thursford Collection. D．Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre.
4、Which role does the first deaf actor play in RSC?
A．Polonius. B．Charlotte.
C．Cassandra. D．Hamlet.
24．（8分）To help make up for sleep lost during marathon night flights, migrating( 迁徙) birds take hundreds of power nap(小睡) during the day, each lasting a few seconds.
Every autumn, Swainson’s thrushes(画眉) fly up to 3,000 miles from their breeding grounds in northern Canada and Alaska to winter in Central and South America. Come spring, the birds make the long trip back.
The birds fly mostly at night and often for long hours at a time, leaving little time for sleep. So to get through these tiresome periods, thrushes, during autumn and spring when the birds are normally migrating, change their sleep patterns, staying awake at night and resting during day. But instead of sleeping for a long period at a time, the birds took several naps a day, each one lasting only 9 seconds on average.
The thrushes also mixed up their shut-eye sessions with two other forms of sleep. In one, called unilateral eye closure, or UEC, the birds rested one eye and one half of their brains while their other eye and half brain remained open and active, protecting them from danger.
The birds also occasionally slipped into another state, one that any college student who has ever been stuck in a boring lecture can relate to. Called drownsiness( 睡意), this state is characterized by a partial shutting of both eyes that still allows for some visual processing.
“In terms of quality, drowsiness may be less useful than normal sleep, but it may also be safer.” said Fuchs.
What’s interesting is that even animals should make up for sleep loss. That a need for sleep cannot be lost even in these birds means the importance of sleep for many, if not all, animals, not to mention human.
1、What would be the best title for the text?
A．Migrating Birds Travel for Long Hours
B．Migrating Need Help
C．How Birds Migrate during Autumn
D．Migrating Birds Take Many Daily Power Naps
2、According to the text, when having drowsiness, the thrushes______.
A．will rest one eye and the other active
B．will often sleep during day
C．will still be careful with the possible dangers
D．will not see anything in front of them
3、What can we learn from the text?
A．Sleep is important for human being.
B．Animals need sleep to rest.
C．Migrating birds need sleep only during day.
D．College students often have drowsiness in fall.
25．（10分）The following are the largest Latino companies in terms of revenue across the country, according to .
Brightstar Corp. (revenue: US $6.3 billion)
A leading global company, Bightstar has a business presence in nearly 50 countries in five continents. A native Bolivan, Marcelo Claure, President, Chairman and CEO of Brightstar, started the company in 1997 as a small Miami-based regional device distributor targeting Latin America.
MasTec Inc. (estimated revenue rose to US $4.25 billion)
After working for church & Tower, an underground utility construction firm for just two short years, Cuban immigrant, Jorge MasCanosa, bought the company he worked for in 1971, and took it to the next level in South Florida’s flourishing economic conditions.
During the national telecom industry deregulation(放宽管制)era and under this new leadership, Church &Tower emerged as a leader in their industry. In 1994, they merged with Burnup & Sims, a construction company that specialized in telephone networks in the US, the Caribbean, Middle East and Pacific Islands, becoming MasTec
Corporation.
In the next decades, they accomplished enough growth to build complex infrastructure projects in renewable energy, electric power, gas and oil, water and sewers, communications and installation-fulfillment services.
Molina healthcare (revenue: US $3.0 billion)
Since Dr. C．David Molina, MD, opened his first clinic in Long Beach, California, in 1980, he set up the vision of his company to provide quality healthcare for low-income families and those under coverage provided by the government who were using emergency room services instead of general healthcare services.
Now, Molina Healthcare, a public company, delivers health services and health information management solutions to almost five million families in 15 states.
Greenway Ford(revenue: US $1.2 billion)
Frank Rodriguez is the founder of Greenway Ford, a group of 26 dealerships(代理商)in the Orlando area and the core of Greenway Automotive Group.
1、Which of the following is the biggest Latino company?
A．Molina Healthcare B．MasTec Inc
C．Brightstar Corp D．Greenway Ford
2、Which is NOT included in complex infrastructure projects of Mas Tec Inc?
A．Water and sewers B．Non-renewable energy
C．Gas and oil D．Electric power
3、Previously, the company of Dr. C．D avid Molina provided low-income families with ________.
A．financial aid B．telephone networks
C．general healthcare services D．good service in health
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Throughout history，people have been the victims of pickpockets．Today， 1 is one of the most rapidly increasing 37 ．Pickpockets are increasing 38 and developing better methods to Practice their skill．39 one million Americans lose money to pickpockets every year．No one is really safe 2 a skilled pickpocket．His victims，or“marks” 41 they are rolled，can be rich or poor，young or old．42 the 18th century，pickpockets 3 in England．Large crowds of people would gather to watch the hanging 4 was supposed to be a warning to other pickpockets． 5 ，in time the practice Was discontinued．
Police officials say that most 46 pickpockets come from South America．47 these expert pickpockets 48 in special schools called Jingle Bell School．A pickpocket graduates from a J．B．4 9 he is able to steal a wallet from a dressed dummy that has 50 inside its pockets!
Some of the 51 places of pickpockets are banks，airports，supermarkets，trains and bus stations． 6 a pickpocket will work with another pickpocket 53 his partner．54 being the victim of a pickpocket，it is 7 to be very careful when in the midst of large gatherings of people．
1、
A．pick pocketing B．stealing pickpockets
C．to pickpocket D．to steal pickpockets
2、A．headaches B．faults C．mistakes D．crimes
3、A．by far B．at random C．in number D．out of order
4、A．Automatically B．Obviously C．Approximately D．Subsequently
5、A．against B．with C．out of D．from
6、A．since B．as C．so D．thus
7、A．At B．Since C．From D．During
8、A．were hanged B．would hang C．were hung D．must be hung
9、A．what B．of which C．which D．among whom
10、A．Therefore B．At once C．Because D．However
11、A．attractive B．convenient C．efficient D．serious
12、
A．Much of B．A large amount of
C．Many of D．A great number
13、A．are researched B．specialize C．are trained D．major
14、A．where B．when C．although D．however
15、A．money B．jewelry C．bells D．rings
16、A．favorite B．liking C．favored D．be liked
17、A．Seldom B．Once C．Often D．Forever
18、A．like B．being C．for D．as
19、A．To avoid B．To neglect C．Trying not D．To forget
20、A．critical B．fortunately C．important D．obvious
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Have you ever wondered1．children always seem to have bags of energy and never run out of steam? Researchers have discovered that children have the levels of recovery of endurance athletes. In fact, scientists say children's muscles recover from "high-intensity exercise" a lot2．(quick) than athletes. A study looked at the performance levels of children when they were cycling, and compared their fitness to 3．of athletes. Researcher Dr Sebastien Ratel suggested they 4．(find) the children used more of their aerobic metabolism and were therefore less tired during the high-intensity physical activities. The children also recovered very quickly-even faster than the
well-trained adult endurance athletes.
The researchers hope that5．(they) findings will help scientists have a better6．(understand) how the human body changes with age. It could lead to advances in the fight 7．diabetes and other diseases. Dr Ratel said the research
was8．(particular) important as more children were become less active. He warned: "With the diseases related to physical inactivity9．(rise), know the changes with growth that might contribute to the risk of disease. "10．is helpful for children to maintain their fitness as they grow up and play as much as they could so they remain healthy as adults.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I am writing to suggest lift the ban on using smart phones,tablet computers and other mobile devices in class.
Mobile devices came into existence as result of the development of science and technology.They would benefit us a lot as long as they are used proper.First,mobile devices are efficiency and can help teachers know that students understand what is taught when they finish their exercises.Second,mobile devices can make classes more interested so students will be more willing to learn.Finally,using mobile devices will reduce the use of paper,and which will be good for the environment.Please take my suggestion into consider.
Looking forward to you reply.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你学校机器人兴趣小组组长李华，你的美国朋友Chris曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。

你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将与9月底在上海举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。

请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。

内容包含：（1）比赛的时间、地点；（2）邀请他的原因；（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。

注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛the World Adolescent Robotics Competition
Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、C
3、A
4、C
5、D
6、C
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、D
11、C
12、A
13、C
14、B
15、B
16、A
17、B
18、C
19、D
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C
2、A
3、C
4、B
22、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、D
23、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、C
24、1、D
2、C
3、A
25、1、C
2、B
3、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、D
3、C
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、D
8、A
9、C
10、D
11、C
12、C
13、C
14、B
15、C
16、A
17、C
18、D
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．why
2．quicker/more quickly
3．that
4．found
5．their
6．understanding
7．against/with
8．particularly
9．rising
10．It
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1. lift-→lifting
2. as 和result 之间加a
3. would→will
4. proper→properly
5. efficiency→efficient
6. that→whether/if
7. interested→interesting
8. 删去and或which→it
9. consider→consideration
10. you→your
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Shanghai at the end of September. Hearing that you once took part in a Robotics Skills Competition and won an award, I, on behalf of the Robotics Hobby Group, intend to invite you to join our team in the coming competition. I am sure that your involvement will not only help us in winning the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools.
With this email I also send you our training plan, about which I wish to get your advice because you are more experienced than us. We sincerely hope that we can participate in the competition as team partners.
I' m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua。