初高中衔接-时态

• 4. I learned that the earth ______ goes (go) around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点一：表示永恒的真理,即使出现 在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。 comes • 5. We’ll wait here until he _______(come) back. rains rain) tomorrow. We won’t go • 6. If it _____( to the park. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将 来时;常用的引导词有:时间:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once…条件:if, unless…

1.我每星期给母亲写一封信。 I write to my mother every week.
2.别打扰我，我正在写信。 Don’t bother me. I’m writing a letter. 3.我已经写好了给妈妈的信了。 I have written the letter to Mother. 4.你昨天给你朋友写信了吗？ Did you write to your friend yesterday?
动词的过去式过去分词 a. work b. love
worked loved admitted hurried
c. stop
stopped admit prefer preferred carried
play hurryy obeyed enjoy enjoyed
played
过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done 过去完成时
过 一般过去时 去
had done
will do
had been done
will be done
将 一般将来时 来
将来进行时
will be doing will be being done 过去将来时 would do would be done
1. This is the first time that have visited _____________China. 2 This is the most interesting film I ______________. have seen
现在完成和一般过去辨析：
1. _______you Have ________(see) seen Ann this morning? ( 说话时仍为上午) Did you ____ see (see) Ann this morning? 2. ____ ( 说话时为下午) has lived live) in London for six 3. Jack_________( years. (还在伦敦住) lived ( live) in London for six 4. Jack _____ years. (现不住伦敦了)
3.现在完成时： 1) for /since
They have lived in Beijing _____ five years. for since They have lived in Beijing ______1995.
2) 现在完成时常用的时间状语：
lately, recently, just, already, yet, up to now, till now, so far, these days, in the past few years, over the past few years, during the last three months, for the last few centuries 3) 句型：
第三人称单数
a. read
reads write
b. teach
guess go c. fly carry
teaches wash guesses fix
goes
study
writes washes fixes
flies
is
studies
carries
have
d. be
has
不规则动词过去式过去分词
1. has sold 2. doesn’t rain, will go 3. has gone, would come 4.had, left, got 5.travels 6. felt, had taken 7. shall/will, meet 8. have lost, Have seen 9.were playing 10. is closed 11. was, sent 12. are taken 14. be operated 15. will be taught 16. was blown 17. have, eaten 18. were having 19. would visit 20. Will snow 21. moves 22.would put 23. Has, been showed 24. will find 25. is lying
一般现在时总结： 1. 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点。 2. 表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 3. 表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有: usually, often, sometimes, every week (day/month/year),once a week, on Sundays等时间状语。 考点一：表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语 中,仍用一般现在时。 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将 来时。 考点三：表示按计划、日程、安排及时间要发 生的事。 考点四：一般现在时相当于进行进行时





5.对不起，当时我正在写信。 I’m sorry, but I was writing a letter at that time. 6.他来的时候，我已经写好信了。 When he came ,I had finished writing the letter. 7.明天我会给他写信的。 I’ll write to him tomorrow. 8.他说他会给你写信的。 He said that he would write to you.
write wrote written cost cost cost sweepswept swept read read read eat ate eaten see saw seen swim swam swum meet met met speak spoke spoken bring brought brought
7.一般将来时

Beijing will find Use your head and you ________(find) a way.
8.将来进行时 I will ___________ be doing (do) my homework this time tomorrow . 9.将来完成时 will have 1)By the end of next month , he __________ _________ travelled (travel) 1000 miles on foot. 2) By the time you reach the station , the will have left (leave). train ____________ will have got (get) 3) By next Tuesday, I ___________ ready for the exams.
is/are was/were been have had had take took taken say said said make made made buy bought bought catch caught caught teach taught taught stand stood stood keep kept kept
6.过去完成时:
1.He said that he _________________ had learned (learn) some English before.
2. By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun (begin) to make a living by ___________ himself.
初高中衔接之三 时态（tense）
Learning Objectives
1. 归纳复习初中学习的八种时态 2. 掌握每种时态的基本构成及使用方法
时 间
时态
构成(be/ do)
被动形式
现 一般现在时 在
am/is/are, is/are done do/does 现在进行时 am/is/are doing is/are being done 现在完成时 has/have done has/have been done was/were, did was/were done
课后巩固 答案
1-5 AADCCB 6-10 CDBBD 11-15 DABBB

1.一般现在时
has lives (live) 1.She _____(have) a brother who _____ in New York.
主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点
goes 2. He usually ______(go) to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有: usually, often,sometimes,every week (day/year/month), once a week, on Sundays等时间状语 goes 3. The earth _______(go) around the sun. 表示客观规律和永恒真理等。