人教版高中英语必修一高一上学期1册Unit5测试(江西)

高中英语学习材料
（灿若寒星*制作整理）
14-15学年新课标高一上学期1册Unit5测试(江西)
Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
1. — We should plant more trees to make our city greener.
—. If so, we’ll have a healthier environment.
A. I’m afraid not
B. It’s my pleasure
C. That’s all right
D. I’m with you
2. —Tony’s family is said to be in serious trouble.
— Yes, his parents have been out of work for half a year.
A. /; the
B. /; /
C. the; the
D. the; /
3. To pass the important exam, I very late every night over the last three months.
A. studied
B. have been studying
C. was studying
D. study
4. Nelson Mandela was the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for what he had done for the people in South Africa.
A. rewarded
B. awarded
C. won
D. voted
5. What he did put himself into a position he had to give up his well-paid job.
A. which
B. why
C. when
D. where
6. You are lucky enough to escape by the car. Be careful next time while crossing the street!
A. being killed
B. killing
C. to be killed
D. killed
7. Mrs. Brown is a kind-hearted and generous lady. She often helps those who her for help.
A. turn off
B. turn on
C. turn to
D. turn in
8. Only when they were put in prison and lost freedom its importance.
A. they realized
B. did they realize
C. they realize
D. do they realize
9. Do you still remember the days we studied together in the library before graduation?
A. which
B. /
C. when
D. where
10. For many years, he has devoted much of his time money for the poor children in the west.
A. collected
B. to collecting
C. to collect
D. collecting
11. After graduating from college, he and his two classmates a small company in Beijing.
A. took up
B. held up
C. set up
D. made up
12. the opinion of most people, the young man shouldn’t be sentenced death for what he had done.
A. In; to
B. In; for
C. On; to
D. On; for
13. It’s generally believed that people should have more over the decisions that affect their lives.
A. quality
B. request
C. identity
D. power
14. Children from the countryside should have education opportunities as those born in the city.
A. equal
B. common
C. frequent
D. normal
15. Nelson Mandela is a leader of high quality, we can learn a lot.
A. who
B. whom
C. to whom
D. from whom
第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分30分)
We all often deal with people who complain about failure and trouble in their daily life. Life 16to be a big problem for them. I would like to think it 17unusual. If there were no problems in your job, then your 18would hire a much less capable (有能力的) person than you to do the things that don’t 19much thought. In the business world, those who are able to solve difficult problems are the ones who are the most 20to the employer.
Many times the problems or challenges we face 21us to grow and become more capable. The runner who 22for the mile by running downhill will have no chance of winning the medal 23. The runner who trains by running uphill is far more likely to 24the speed and build endurance (忍耐力) needed to win the medal.
The best thing that ever 25to boxer Gene Tunney was that he 26his both hands in the ring. His manager felt that he could 27again punch (重击) hard enough to be the heavyweight champion. Instead, Tunney 28that he would become a scientific boxer and win the title as a boxer, not a slugger. 29historians will tell you that he developed into one of the 30boxers who ever fought. They also will tell you that as a boxer, he would not have had the 31to beat Jack Dempsey, who was considered by many to be the hardest 32in heavyweight history. Tunney would never have been the champion 33he had not had the problem of his broken hands.
The 34time you meet with a difficult climb, obstacle(障碍), or problem, you should 35 and say, “Here’s my chance to grow.”
16. A. seems B. pretends C. gets D. hopes
17. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
18. A. teacher B. employer C. father D. doctor
19. A. give B. receive C. offer D. need
20. A. funny B. valuable C. dangerous D. difficult
21. A. expect B. warn C. force D. order
22. A. trains B. leaves C. looks D. waits
23. A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all
24. A. beat B. stop C. lose D. increase
25. A. agreed B. happened C. referred D. existed
26. A. held B. raised C. broke D. touched
27. A. never B. always C. often D. ever
28. A. promised B. explained C. decided D. answered
29. A. Swimming B. Boxing C. Running D. Skating
30. A. worst B. easiest C. fastest D. best
31. A. chance B. game C. will D. thought
32. A. worker B. student C. hitter D. trainer
33. A. unless B. if C. because D. so
34. A. first B. other C. last D. next
35. A. smile B. stand C. change D. ask
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
She may have lacked a home, but now this teen has top honors. A 17-year-old student who spent much of high school living in homeless shelters — and sometimes sleeping in her car — recently graduated as the most excellent student of her class at Charles Drew High School in Atlanta.
Chelsea Fearce, who held a 4.466 GPA and scored 1900 on her SATs despite having to use her cell phone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night, “I know I have been made stronger. I was homeless. My family slept on mats (垫子) on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day. Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,” Fearce said in a speech she gave at her graduation ceremony.
Fearce overcame (克服) her day-to-day struggles by focusing on her studies.
“I just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be like this anymore,” she told a reporter.
Fearce’s family sometimes had an apartme nt to live in, but at other times had to live in homeless shelters or even out of their car, if they had one.
“You’re worried about your home life and then worried at school. Worry about being a little hungry sometimes, go hungry sometimes. You just have t o deal with it. You eat what you can, when you can.”
Miraculously, Fearce overcame the odds and even tested high enough to enroll (入学) in college classes half way through her high school career. She will start her college education next year at Spelman College as a junior where she is planning to study biology.
“Don’t give up. Do what you have to do right now so that you can have the future that you want,” Fearce said.
36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Fearce is from a poor family.
B. Fearce’s parents died when she was very young.
C. Many students at Charles Drew High School are homeless.
D. Fearce’s family don’t have the habit of getting a shower every day.
37. How did Fearce overcome the difficulties she met during high school?
A. By asking for help from others.
B. By working very hard in her studies.
C. By doing part-time jobs to support herself.
D. By borrowing money from different organizations.
38. What does the underlined word “miraculously” in Paragraph 7 probab ly mean?
A. Hopelessly.
B. Unwillingly.
C. Surprisingly.
D. Disappointingly.
39. What will Fearce major in as a junior in college?
A. Arts.
B. Maths.
C. Biology.
D. Medicine.
40. What is Fearce’s advice to teenagers?
A. Do what you like.
B. Live a comfortable life.
C. Face difficulties bravely and keep working hard.
D. Try to keep a balance between study and family life.
B
Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But suddenly they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something humorous that one of them said? Or — be honest with yourself — would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you.
Being laughed at is a common fear. But a major study published recently found that this fear is not the same around the world. It differs from culture to culture.
People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presence were making fun of them. Less than ten percent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty percent of people in Thailand.
Some people in the study said they didn’t feel confident when other people laughed in social situations but hid their feelings of insecurity (不安全). Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before. The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group. But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.
Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them. Some people worry much more and feel upset every day. What’s worse, they may dream bad dreams every night. This fear of laughter can be really sad for those who live with it.
41. What does the underlined word “humorous” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Funny.
B. Serious.
C. Boring.
D. Surprising.
42. What can we learn from the study?
A. No Finns will be angry when people laugh.
B. Many Thai people like to hear other people’s laughter.
C. People in Thailand don’t care about what others laugh at.
D. Most Finns don’t think something that people laugh at is related to them.
43. What would people in Cambodia do when other people laugh?
A. They would become angry.
B. They would hide their true feelings.
C. They would try their best to join them.
D. They would leave as quickly as possible.
44. We can infer from the passage that .
A. kind-hearted people won’t feel this fear
B. there are many people experiencing this fear
C. there is no need for people to deal with this fear
D. the fear of being laughed at has a bad effect on people’s lives
45. What is the best title of this passage?
A. The influence of laughter
B. The fear of being laughed at
C. A new study about people’s fear
D. People’s thoughts in different cultures
C
Bob Darden is now a college professor in Texas. But in 1960, he was a small child whose father had just brought home the family’s first long-playing phonograph (留声机). Two of the records were known as pop songs and country music but those did not interest the boy. The other one was different. It was Mahalia Jackson’s Christmas album (专辑). He played it over and over.
Bob Darden’s interest in that kind of music never went away. When he grew up, he became black gospel music (福音音乐) editor for Billboard Magazine. As years passed, he found it harder and harder to find the music he loved. In 2005, Bob Darden wrote a letter to the New York Times newspaper. He expressed concern that black gospel music was disappearing. A man named Charles Royce read the letter and called that day. Charles Royce’s gift was used to help create the Black Gospel Music Restoration Project at Baylor, where Bob Darden taught. Two years later, with the help of Charles Royce, the music collection has grown.
In 2011, former President George W. Bush learned about the collection. And then he invited some people from the t eam to come up to show him the project and what they’ve accomplished. He said that was a wonderful project and that he was very impressed.
Experts say African-American gospel music was the basis (基础) of most American music in the 20th century. Every rock-and-roll African American artist, every rap, every soul artist came out of the church, and sang these songs.
Now, parts of this collection are on the way to Washington. It is an important gift to both the United
States and the world. It has made black gospel music available for more people. In the future, more and more people will have access to this kind of music.
46. What kind of music did Bob Darden like when he was young?
A. Pop music.
B. Country music.
C. Classical music.
D. Black gospel music.
47. When did the collection of black gospel music progress much?
A. In 2005.
B. In 2007.
C. In 2011.
D. In the 20th century.
48. Which of the following about the Black Gospel Music Restoration Project is TRUE?
A. Former President George W. Bush took part in the project.
B. The project was started by the New York Times newspaper.
C. The project made gospel music the basis of American music.
D. The project will make more people hear black gospel music.
49. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People can only hear gospel songs in the church.
B. Mahalia Jackson’s Christmas album was popular with young people.
C. Charles Royce is Bob Darden’s teacher and also likes gospel music.
D. Bob Darden has made a great contribution to the development of black gospel music.
50. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Saving black gospel music.
B. Different kinds of American music.
C. More people will listen to black gospel music.
D. Bob Darden is interested in black gospel music.
D
I’m not sure why my parents were surprised when I told them that I was applying to go into family medicine. It seemed like a logical transition (转换) after spending six years working on public health and primary c are, but in my parents’ opinion, I couldn’t have made a more ridiculous (荒谬的) career choice. I was shocked by the line of questioning, but they’re my parents, so I had to answer the basic question — why family medicine?
For me, the answer is simple: I went into medicine to improve the health condition of my community and our society, and when I think about the most pressing health issues facing our nation, I think they are preventable diseases. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more than 75 percent of our health-care costs and 7/10 of deaths come from chronic (慢性的) diseases that are largely preventable.
We’ve largely been unsuccessful at getting people to engage in healthy behavior. Luckily, that’s where family medicine doctors are uniquely positioned to succeed. For one, the family doctors have lots of training to serve everyone in a community, and in doing so, they can influence community behavior as a whole.
Second, as I’ve learned, through my own journey of overcoming obesity (肥胖) by losing 40 pounds in
the past year, that so much of one’s ability to lead healthy lifestyles lies on whether one can insist on or not. Again, that’s where the family doctor comes in. A family doctor has the benefit of deep interpersonal relationships developed through continuity of care to more effectively coach a patient to success.
The potential (潜力) for primary care to fix our society’s biggest health-care problem and to have a real effect on overall population health is why I’m choosing to go into this field. When I told my parents this, their response was, “There are already a lot of smart people trying to fix this problem but still unable to find an answer —so what makes you think you can?” They don’t think I’m smart enough for family medicine. The problem that primary care has been charged to solve is so big that my parents don’t think I can do it. Maybe my parents are right, but that won’t stop me from trying. Ignoring the issue doesn’t make it any less urgent (紧迫的).
51. When the author made his choice known, .
A. his parents got shocked
B. his parents thought highly of it
C. he was looked down upon by others
D. he knew that his parents would support him
52. What is the reason for the author’s choice?
A. He thinks his community lacks doctors.
B. He hopes to do his bit in preventing illnesses.
C. He wants to make research on chronic diseases.
D. He would like to work in the community.
53. What do you know about a family doctor?
A. He/She can influence healthy behavior in a community.
B. He/She is more professional than a doctor in hospital.
C. He/She can provide free help for the locals.
D. He/She needn’t build up a close relationship with the patients.
54. What does the underlined phrase “comes in” in P aragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Becomes very good at sth.
B. Is criticized for sth.
C. Becomes popular.
D. Is involved in.
55. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .
A. the author persuaded his parents to support him finally
B. the author began to have doubt about his choice
C. the author wouldn’t change his mind
D. his parents would choose another major for him
第三部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
You’ve known your best friends for many years and shared many wonderful moments together. They have always been there for you and have stayed close to your heart when you are down. Now someone is
making you send them away, and you may never see them again. How do you feel?
This is how many Harbin families are feeling at present as a new policy (政策) has recently been passed preventing large dogs from being kept inside the city. Sadly then, all present owners have to _____________________. Understandably this is heartbreaking.
The animals are being made to leave the city under the banner (旗号) of public safety and cleanliness. It’s understandable that city government wants to create a safe and clean environment for the people of Harbin, but is the decision reasonable? Are big dogs more dangerous and dirtier than smaller dogs? I can underst and the cleanliness problem: there’s nothing worse than walking in the dog waste and having to clean it off your shoes. It makes you sick! But smaller dogs can just give you the same trouble, so the problem will still be there.
Cities in other countries have no policies on what kind of dog one can own. But their streets are still clean and no people are trying to run away from crazy dogs. Dog owners should be taught to look after their animals well and be punished for breaking th e laws. The dog doesn’t break the law by using the sidewalk (人行道) as a toilet; the owner does for not cleaning the waste.
56. What does Paragraph 1 talk about? (no more than 10 words)
57. What are the two reasons for larger dogs being taken out of the city? (no more than 15 words)
①②
58. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? (no more than 5 words)
59. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)
60. What does the underlined word “it” (Line 6, Paragraph 3) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你校英语校报正在举办“读名人传记，学名人楷模”的征文活动，请你根据以下所给信息写一篇英语短文，介绍对美国文学的发展产生深远影响的美国著名作家欧内斯特•米勒•海明威（Ernest Miller Hemingway）。

1. 海明威1899年7月21日出生于芝加哥(Chicago)；
2. 中学毕业后，海明威当了6个月的记者；
3. 第一次世界大战爆发后，海明威参军；战争结束后，他一边当记者，一边写作；
4. 海明威的代表作有《老人与海》(The old man and the sea )、《太阳照样升起》(The sun also rises)、《永别了，武器》(A farewell to arms)、《丧钟为谁而鸣》(For whom the bell tolls)等。

他于1954年获诺贝尔文学奖(the Nobel Prize for Literature)；
5. 1961年7月2日，海明威自杀。

注意：1. 可根据内容需要适当拓展，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数120左右。

参考答案:
1-15 DBBBD ACBCB CADAD
16-35 ACBDB CADDB CACBD ACBDA
36-55 ABCCC ADBDB DBDDA ABADC
56. It tells about the large dog owners’ feelings.
57. ① They are dangerous.
② They make the environment dirty.
58. The decision is unreasonable. / Is the decision reasonable?
59. send their dogs away / give up (get rid of) their dogs / give their dogs to others
60. The dog waste.
One possible version:
Ernest Miller Hemingway, born in Chicago on July 21, 1899, was a famous American journalist and novelist. After graduating from high school, Hemingway worked as a journalist for six months. With the outbreak of the First World War, he joined the army. After the war, he wrote novels while working as a journalist. Among his works, The old man and the sea, The sun also rises, A farewell to arms, and For whom the bell tolls were well known. For his outstanding works, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954. Unfortunately, he killed himself on July 2, 1961.
As a novelist, Hemingway made a great contribution to American literature.。