定语从句总结经典例句

The dress that she is wearing is new. which Ø
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom Ø
4. It is the very pen _t_h_a_t_ I am looking for.
5. The last place _t_h_a_t_they visited in China was Mount Hua.
6. This is the very book __t_h_a_t_ belongs to him.
A.whose B.who
C.his
4) .当主句以who 或which 开头时, 只用that, 不用which：
Who is the girl _t_h_a_t_spoke to you just now? Which is the car ___th_a_t__was made in China?
单项选择。
1. This is the job ___A___they laughed at.
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 如介词提前则不能省)
These are the trees which were planted last year.
定语从句放在先行词的后边。 3. 定语从句由于关系代词和关系副词引导，关系代词或
关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时 又作从句中的一个成分。
关系代词 that
在句子中的作用
指代作用
主语、宾语或表语 指人或指物
who
主语、宾语（口语或 指人（可与 非正式文体）或表语 that 互换）
whom
A.which B.as C.it D.who
2. Beihai Park is a beautiful park_C___built about 300 years ago.
A.where was B.that were C.which was D.where
3. Who was the grey-haired man ___B___at yesterday’s meeting?
原因状语
指代原 因
关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)
A.who B.whose
C.its
D.which
6. This book is isn’t English.
for
the
students
__C____native
language
A.that
B.of whom C.whose D.who’s
7. The robbers shouted, “Hands up!I’ll shoot anyone __C____moves!”
whose which
宾语（动宾或介宾） 指人
定语
主语或宾 语
指人或指物
指物（有时可 与that 互换）
关系副词
在句子中的 作用
When (on / in / during which)
Where (in / at which)
时间状语 地点状语
指代 （代替功能） 时间名词
地点名词
why (for which)
3系代词thatwhowhomwhosewhich在句子中的作用在句子中的作用指代作用指代作用主语宾语或表语主语宾语或表语指人或指物指人或指物主语宾语口语或主语宾语口语或非正式文体或表语非正式文体或表语指人可与指人可与that互换互换宾语动宾或介宾宾语动宾或介宾指人指人定语定语指人或指物指人或指物主语或宾主语或宾语语指物有时可指物有时可与与that互换互换关系副词关系副词whenoninduringwhichwhereinatwhichwhyforwhich在句子中的在句子中的作用作用指代指代代替功
• 在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点： 1 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个
成分，因此， 要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是 宾语等。 2 当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语， 宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语） 3 当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主 语，宾语） 4 再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词后面的关系代 词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whom，指物时，介词后只用which。 5 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。
(定语从句)
Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby whose trousers are red is Jack. The baby who is wearing red trousers is Jack.
Which house is mine?
1 The earthquake _w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t___ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.
2 We don’t know the number of people _______w__h_o/ltohsatt their homes in the 1906 earthquake.
3 The house ___w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.
4 A house __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t _ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.
He showed me the building where his father worked. 3. Why 在从句中作原因状语
I don’t know the reason why he is always late for school. This is the reason why we must go earlier.
5Luckily none of the people w__h_o_/w__h_o_m___ I know were killed in the earthquake.
6 people ____w__h_o__ study earthquakes thinks that there will be another big one soon.
(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film. This is the best film that I have ever seen. Ø
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, or which.
My house
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house whose roof is brown is mine. The house of which the roof is brown is mine.
The Attributive Clause （定语从句）
1. 定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词 (名词或代词) 叫先行词。
A.whom
B.that
C.who
D.whose
8.The dictionary_A____he paid 50 yuan for is very useful.
A.wn which D.about which
9The boy_A____parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.
A.we saw him B.we saw C.we saw who D.she was seen
4. The man ___D___is painting the house is my uncle.
A.he B.whom C.whose
D.who
5. What is the animal __B____baby is sleeping in its pocket?
(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very famous
who
in the world.
whom
that
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.
在定语从句中，只用 that 不用 which 的情况 1〉当先行词前有序数词，形容词最高级，或限定 词：the only，the same，the last, the very 等修 饰时，只用that，不用 which
1.This is my first trip _t_h_a_t _I have made in my life. 2.The most beautiful place __th_a_t__he has visited is Guilin. 3.This is the only gift _t_h_a_t_I have got from him.
2〉当先行词为不定代词时，如：anything， all，no, some, every, everything， nothing， none，much， little等词时，只用that，不用which
1. She took away everything ____t_h_a_t__belongs to her.
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.
5. whose 作定语 I know the girl whose mother is a famous doctor.
3〉当有两个以上的先行词，且先行词中有人也有物 时，只用that， 不用which。 The old man talked about the persons and things __th_a_t__he could remember.
The writer and his novel __th_a_t_ you talked about just now are really well known.
2.You can borrow any book __t_h_a_t___ you want to read.
3.I’m sure she has something __th_a_t___ you can borrow. 4. I’ve read all the books_t_h_a_t ___ I borrowed from Betty.
This recorder （which） he is using is
made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
关系副词:
1. when 在从句中作时间状语
I’ll never forget the day when we met for the first time.
The story happened on the day when he was born. 2. Where 在从句中作地点状语 This is the place where I lived 5 years ago.